Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

to lead the discussion

Толкование Перевод

1 SITJA

sit

* * *

(sit; sat, sátum; setinn), v.

1) to sit, be seated;

hann sat it næsta honum, he sat next him;

sitja upp, to sit erect (þeir létu hann sitja upp í hauginum); to sit at table;

2) to stay, sojourn;

sitja heima, to stay at home (sitr Gunnarr nú heima nökkura hríð);

sitja kyrr, to remain quiet, stay at home;

sitja í festum, to sit as one’s betrothed (of the bride between the betrothal and wedding);

to reside (Haraldr konungr sat optast á Rogalandi);

to sit fishing (þeir vóru komnir á þær vastir, er hann var vanr at sitja);

3) to tarry (gørði liðinu leitt at sitja);

sitja veðrfastr, to lie weather-bound;

4) with acc., sitja e-t ór hendi sér, to let it slip through idleness;

sitja byr ór hendi sér, to miss a fair wind;

5) sitja vel (illa) jörð, to keep one’s estate in good (bad) order;

sitja launþing, to hold a secret meeting;

6) sitja e-t, to put up with, endure (eigi mundu þeir þvílíka skömm eða hneisu setið hafa);

sitja e-m e-t, to submit to, put up with at one’s hand (sitja mönnum skammir ok skapraunir);

er slíkt engum manni sitjanda, it is not to be endured from any man;

7) sitja e-m e-t, to cut one off from (hugðust þeir Sveinn at sitja honum vatn);

8) with preps.:

sitja at e-u, to sit busy with a thing;

sitja at sumbli, to sit at a banquet;

sitja at tafli, to sit at chess;

sitja at fé, nautum, to tend sheep, cattle;

sitja at málum, to sit over a case, debate it;

sitja á stefnu, to be in the chair at a meeting;

sitja á sannindum, to withhold (conceal) the truth;

sitja á sér, to control oneself, keep down one’s temper (Hallgerðr sat mjök á sér um vetrinn);

sitja á svikrædum, svikum við e-n, to plot against one;

sitja fyrir, to be on the spot (úvíst er at vita, hvar úvinir sitja á fleti fyrir);

sitja fyrir e-u, to be a hindrance to (sitja fyrir sœmd e-s);

to be exposed to, have to bear (sitja fyrir hvers manns ámæli);

sitja fyrir ádrykkju e-s, to be one’s drinking-mate;

sitja fyrir svörum, to stand questions, be the spokesman;

sitja fyrir málum, to lead the discussion;

sitja fyrir e-m, to lie in ambush (in wait) for;

sitja hjá e-u, to be present at (sitja hjá ráðagerðum e-s);

to sit idly by (þú munt þó drepa vilja bróður minn, ok er þat skömm, ef ek sit hjá);

sitja inni, to sit in prison;

sitja til e-s, to wait;

er þar til at sitja, we may wait till then;

sitja um e-t, to watch for an opportunity;

þeir sátu um at rengja, they watched to find a flaw in the proceedings;

to plot against (hann sitr um ríki hans);

sitja um líf e-s, to seek one’s life;

sitja um e-n, to lie in wait for, waylay;

sitja um e-u, to be busy with (sitja um nauðsynjamálum);

sitja um borðum, to sit at table;

sitja undir e-u, to be subject to;

sitja yfir e-u, to sit over a thing, be busy with (ekki mun ek lengr yfir þessu sitja);

sitja yfir drykkju, borðum, to sit drinking, at table;

to attend to (sitja yfir málum manna);

sitja yfir kvæðum, to listen to songs;

sitja yfir e-u, to take possession of;

láta slíka sitja yfir váru, to let such persons withhold our property from us;

to bear down (hann sat yfir virðland);

sitja yfir skörðum hlut, to suffer a loss of right;

sitja yfir sjúkum manni, to sit up with (nurse) a sick person, esp. a woman in labour;

9) recipr., sitjast nær, to sit near one another.

* * *

pres. sit; pret. sat, sazt, sat, pl. sátu; subj. sæti; imperat. sit, sittú; part. setinn; with the neg. suff. sit-k-a, I sit not, Hkv. 2. 34: [Ulf. sitan = καθησθαι; A. S. sittan; Engl. sit; Germ. sitzen; Swed. sitta; Dan. sidde; Lat. sedere; Gr. ἔδος, ἔζεσθαι]:—to sit; s. á haugi. Vsp. 34, Þkv. 6, Skm. 11; þeir sátu á vellinum, Nj. 114; þar sem búarnir sitja, 110, Grág. i. 4; konungr sat á hesti, Fms. x. 255, 408; hann sat it næsta honum, Nj. 2; ganga til matar, ok sátu þeir um hríð, Eg. 483; svá vildi hverr maðr sitja ok standa sem hann bauð, … ok var rétt at segja at hann væri bæði konungr ok biskup yfir landinu, Bs. i. 67; s. fyrir, to be on the spot, Hm. 1: in greetings, sit heill! sitið heilir, ‘sit hale,’ be seated and welcome, Fms. x. 201, Ísl. ii. 438; nú sittú heill, Sighvat (Ó. H. in a verse); seggi biðr hann s. í frið, Skíða R. 28; s. at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. x. 378; s. at sumbli, Ls. 10; s. at tafli, to sit at chess, Ísl. ii. 359; s. at fé, s. at nautum, to tend sheep, neat-cattle, Boll. 336, Eg. 714, Sturl. i. 77; s. at málum, to sit over a case, debate it, Ld. 18; s. á stefnu, to be in the chair at a meeting, Ó. H. 85: s. upp, to sit up, sit erect; þeir létu hann s. upp í hauginum, Nj. 118: to sit at table, Jökull sat upp ok orti vísu, Ó. H. 191; gékk konungrinn at sjá þá er upp sátu, who sate at table, Greg. 43; Eyvindr hafði mest forráð at veizlunni, ok sat ekki upp, Orkn. 246; þeim sinnum er jarl sat upp (uppi Ed.) mataðisk sveinninn með honuni, Fms. ix. 245: s. úti, to sit outside (at night), of wizards (úti-seta), Vsp. 21, Orkn. 234, 246; þat er úbóta-verk at s. úti, N. G. L. i. 350; svá segja menn at Gunnhildr, fóstra Hákonar, léti s. úti til sigrs honum … en Þórdís skeggja er sú kona kölluð sem sagt er at úti sæti, Fms. vii. 275.

2. with prepp.; sitja á svikræðum, svikum við e-n, to plot against, Fms. i. 263, ii. 34; sitja á sér, to control, constrain oneself; Hallgerðr sat mjök á sér um vetrinn, Nj. 25; hann gat ekki á sér setið, he could not keep quiet:—s. fyrir e-u, to be exposed to, to have to stand the brunt of; s. fyrir ámæli, hættu, afar-kostum, Nj. 71, Fms. v. 71, vii. 125; s. fyrir svörum, to stand questions, be the spokesman, iv. 274, vi. 13, Ölk. 36, Band. 12; s. fyrir málum, to lead a discussion, Fms. ix. 98; s. fyrir e-m, to sit in ambush (fyrir-sát), Nj. 94, 107. Ld. 218: ellipt., Nj. 94, Eg. 577, 743:—s. hjá, to sit by:—s. til e-s, to watch for; er þar til at sitja, Nj. 103:—s. um e-t, to watch for an opportunity; þeir sátu um at rengja, 242; er ætíð sátu um þat at spilla friðinum, Magn. 464: to plot against, s. um sæmd e-s, Fms. v. 273; hann sitr um ríki hans, 293; s. um líf e-s, to seek one’s life, Ld. 40, Fms. i. 223; s. um e-n, to waylay, Landn. 287, Nj. 131:—s. undir, to sit under one, keep him on one’s knees; s. undir barni, sittu undir mér! s. undir lestri, to ‘sit under’ a preaching; s. undir hlyðni, to be subject to, Sks. 476 B:—s. yfir e-u, to sit over a thing; s. yfir drykkju, Eg. 6; s. yfir sjúkum manni, to sit up with a sick person, Fms. vii. 166, x. 250; esp. with a woman in labour, iv. 32, viii. 8 (yfirsetu-kona = a midwife); also, sitja yfir málum manna, to attend to (as judge), Ó. H. 86, Fms. vii. 60, Nj. 189; ekki er nú tóm at s. yfir kvæðum, to listen to songs, Ísl. ii. 235; s. yfir varningi sínum, to sit over one’s wares, Sks. 28: to superintend, Fms. viii. 5 (Fb. ii. 533): sitja yfir e-u, to take possession of what belongs to another person; at úvinir mínir siti eigi yfir mínu, Ísl. ii. 146, 224; þeir menn hafa setið yfir eignum várum ok ættleifð, Fms. i. 223; sitr nú yfir fé því Atli inn skammi, Eg. 468; hann sat yfir virðingu allra höfðingja, Nj. 173; s. yfir hlut e-s, 89, Ld. 66, Eg. 512: s. yfir skörðum hlut, to suffer a loss of right, Ld. 266.

II. to abide, stay, sojourn; sitja heima, to stay at home; sitr Gunnarr nú heima nokkuta hríð, Nj. 106; s. heima sem dóttir (heima-sæta); s. heima sem mær til kosta, Sams. S. 6; sat hann þar hálfan mánuð, Nj. 106; þat var engi siðr at s. lengr en þrjár nætr at kynni, Eg. 698; viku var at boðinu setið, Ld. 200; í slíkum fagnaði sem þeir sátu, Fms. x. 260; hann sat at Gufuskálum inn þriðja vetr, Eg. 592; setið hefir þú svá nær, at þú mættir hafa hefnt þessa, Nj. 178; sátu þingmenn Runólfs í hverju húsi, Bs. i. 20; s. kyrr, to remain quiet, stay at home, Grág. i. 163; s. í festum, of a betrothed woman between the espousals and the wedding, Nj. 4: to reside, Haraldr konungr sat optast á Rogalandi, Eg. 367, Nj. 268, Fms. i. 23, Ver. 60: s. at löndum, to reign, Hkr. ii. 3; s. at búum sínum, Fs. 12; sitja búðsetu, to live in a booth, Grág. i. 187, ii. 71; s. strandsetri, to live on the coast(fishing), i. 263, 290; s. slímu-setri, to hang on to a place, living upon other people, Gþl. 200, N. G. L. i. 70; þér munut þurrt hafa um setið allar vitundir, had no part nor knowledge of it, Sturl. iii. 261: to stay, answer not to a call, Grág. i. 447; nú sitr einn hverr lengr niðri, N. G. L. i. 40; s. um stefnu, 344; ef hann sitr svá þrjá vetr at hann geldr eigi tíund sína rétta, K. Á. 94; s. hjá e-u, to be neutral, take no part; hann hafði áðr setið hj;á málum þessum, Lv. 9, Ísl. ii. 267, Nj. 84, 97; þú lætr þá menn s. hjá kyrra, remain undisturbed, Ld. 258; s. hjá fé, to tend sheep.

2. a fishing term, to sit fishing on a mið, q. v.; á þær vastir er hann var vanr at s. ok draga flata fiska … þeir váru komnir svá langt út, at hætt var at s. útarr fyrir Miðgarðs-ormi, Edda 35.

3. to tarry; görði liðinu leitt at sitja, Fms. x. 344; s. veðr-fastr, to lie weather-bound, Eg. 482; s. í díblissu, to sit in a dungeon, Fms. ix. 219; s. kyrr, Grág. i. 163; s. fyrir, to remain sitting, Fms. v. 66; sitja til járns, to sit preparing for the ordeal, 308, 311; s. fyrir ádrykkju e-s, to be one’s cup-mate, Eg. 253.

III. with acc.; sitju e-t ór hendi sér, to ‘sit a thing out of one’s hands,’ let it slip through idleness, Fms. v. 276: mod., s. e-t af sér, id.; skulut ér ekki sitja byri því heldr, miss a fair wind, vi. 358; þegjandi sitr þetta Þórir jarl á Mæri, Orkn. (in a verse); hafði annat bréf komit til Lopts á sama sumri, ok sat hann bæði (acc.), he ‘sate it off,’ i. e. did not answer to the call, Bs. i. 726; (so in mod. usage, s. e-n af stokki, to ‘sit him off,’ wait till he is gone;) sátu margir af sínum hestum, many ‘sate off’ dismounted from, their horses, Fms. vi. 211; sitja rétti sínum, to remain inactive until one’s right is prescribed, Grág. ii. 91, K. Þ. K. 26.

2. sitja vel (ílla) jörð, to keep one’s estate in good (bad) order; sal hann þann bæ vel, Brandkr. 57; þessi jörð er vel setin; sátu þessir allir brullaup sitt í Gautavík, Vígl. 33; s. launþing, to hold a secret meeting, Fms. xi. 219.

3. sitja e-t, to put up with an injury; eigi mundu þeir þvilíka skömm eðr hneisu setið hafa, Ísl. ii. 338; þykkisk hann þá lengr hafa setið Sveini þann hlut er hann mundi eigi öðrum þola, Fms. xi. 62; menn munu þat eigi s. þér, ef þú meiðir fé manna, Glúm. 342; s. mönnum slíkar hneisur, Ld. 278; s. mönnum skammir ok skapraunir, Fms. ii. 14; s. e-m frýju, Hkr. iii. 397; er slíkt engum manni sitjanda (gerund.), ‘tis not to be endured from any man, Korm. 162.

4. to cut one off from; fyrr munu þér svelta í hel, enn þér sitið oss mat, Fms. vi. 152; hugðusk þeir Sveinn at s. honum vatn, x. 407; ok mundi svá ætla at s. þeim mat þar í Eyjunum, Orkn. 410.

IV. reflex. in recipr. sense; þeir skulu svá nær sitjask ( sit so near one another) at hvárir-tveggi nemi orð annarra, Grág. i. 69; er mér lítið um at hætta til lengr at þit sitisk svá nær, Ld. 158.

2. part., nú mun eigi mega sitjanda hlut í eiga, there is no time to rest, Nj. 110.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SITJA
2 fil

c black fil [fil]

c black1. masculine noun

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✦ The l is pronounced.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. ( = brin) [de coton, nylon] thread ; [de laine] yarn ; [de cuivre, acier] wire ; [de marionnette, haricot] string ; [d'araignée] silk ; [d'appareil électrique] cord

• fil de trame/de chaîne weft/warp yarn

• j'ai tiré un fil à mon collant I've laddered my tights (Brit) my hose have a run in them (US)

• fil (à pêche) (fishing) line

   b. ( = téléphone) j'ai ta mère au bout du fil I have your mother on the phone

► coup de fil (inf) (phone) call

• donner or passer un coup de fil à qn to give sb a call

• il faut que je passe un coup de fil I've got to make a phone call

   c. ( = matière) linen

• chaussettes pur fil (d'Écosse) lisle socks

   d. ( = tranchant) edge

• être sur le fil du rasoir to be on a razor-edge

   e. ( = cours) [de discours, pensée] thread

• suivre le fil de ses pensées to follow the thread of one's thoughts

• au fil des jours/des ans as the days/years go (or went) by

• suivre le fil de l'eau to follow the current

   f. (locutions) donner du fil à retordre à qn to make life difficult for sb

• avoir un fil à la patte (inf) to be tied down

• ne tenir qu'à un fil to hang by a thread

• de fil en aiguille one thing leading to another

2. compounds

► fil conducteur [de récit] main theme

► fil à coudre (sewing) thread

► fil dentaire dental floss

► fil de discussion (Internet) discussion thread

► fil électrique electric wire

► fil de fer wire

► fil de fer barbelé barbed wire

► fil à plomb plumbline

► fils de la vierge gossamer uncount

* * *
fil
1.

nom masculin

1) ( brin) thread, cotton [U] GB

2) ( fibre naturelle) yarn; ( fibre synthétique) filament

3) (câble, corde) ( en fibre) string; ( métallique) wire; ( de pêche) line; Sport ( d'arrivée) tape

4) Électrotechnique, Télécommunications ( ligne) wire; (de micro, combiné, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) lead

sans fil — [micro, téléphone] cordless

coup de fil — (colloq) (phone) call

au bout du fil — (colloq) on the phone; inventer

5) ( lin) linen [U]

6) (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread

perdre le fil des événements — to lose track of events

fil de la pensée — train of thought

7) Culinaire (de haricot, céleri) string

haricots sans fils — stringless beans

8) ( d'araignée) thread

9) ( de bois) grain

10) ( tranchant) edge

2.

au fil de locution prépositive

au fil des ans — over the years

au fil de l'enquête — in the course of the investigation

au fil des kilomètres, le paysage change — the scenery changes as you travel along

aller au fil de l'eau — lit, fig to go with the flow

Phrasal Verbs:

- fil d'Ariane

- fil conducteur

- fil à couper le beurre

- fil dentaire

- fil directeur

- fil de fer

- fil à plomb

- fil de la Vierge

••

ne tenir qu'à un fil — to hang by a thread

être mince comme un fil — to be as thin as a rake

être sur le fil du rasoir — to be on a knife edge

* * *
fil nm
1) (= textile) thread

ne tenir qu'à un fil [vie, réussite] — to hang by a thread

de fil en aiguille — one thing leading to another

donner du fil à retordre à qn — to make life difficult for sb

2) (électrique) wire, [téléphone] wire

donner un coup de fil — to make a phone call

recevoir un coup de fil — to get a phone call

3) (= déroulement, cours) [histoire] thread

au fil des années — over the years

au fil de l'eau — with the stream, with the current

4) [couteau] (= tranchant) edge

sur le fil [gagner, s'imposer] — by a hair's breadth

* * *

fil

A nm

1 Cout thread, cotton ¢ GB; du fil et une aiguille a needle and thread; fil d'or/d'argent gold/silver thread; avoir des fils d'argent dans les cheveux fig to have silver strands in one's hair; ⇒ avril, coudre, retordre;

2 ( fibre naturelle) yarn; (fibre artificielle, synthétique) filament; fil cordé/mercerisé/peigné corded/mercerized/combed yarn; fil de polyamide polyamide filament;

3 (câble, corde) ( en fibre) string; ( métallique) wire; ( de pêche) line; ( d'arrivée) Sport tape;

4 Électrotech, Télécom ( ligne) wire; (de micro, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) lead; ( de combiné) flex GB, cord US; sans fil [micro, téléphone] cordless; coup de fil○ (phone) call; j'ai passé/reçu dix coups de fil I made/got ten phone calls; passe-moi un coup de fil○ give me a ring GB ou call; il y a eu des coups de fil○ toute la matinée the phone's been ringing all morning; au bout du fil○ on the phone; ⇒ coiffer, inventer, patte;

5 ( lin) linen ¢;

6 (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread; perdre le fil to lose the thread; perdre le fil des événements to lose track of events; fil de la pensée train of thought;

7 Culin (de haricot, céleri) string; haricots sans fils stringless beans; haricots pleins de fils stringy beans;

8 ( d'araignée) thread;

9 ( de bois) grain; dans le fil [couper, graver] with the grain;

10 ( tranchant) edge;

11 ( défaut dans la pierre) fissure.

B au fil de loc prép au fil des ans/des siècles over the years/the centuries; une tendance qui s'est confirmée au fil des jours/mois a tendency which became established as the days/months went by; au fil des minutes qui ont suivi l'accident in the first few minutes following the accident; au fil de l'enquête/de la conversation/des réunions in the course of the investigation/of the conversation/of the meetings; au fil des kilomètres, le paysage change the scenery changes as you travel along; aller au fil de l'eau lit, fig to go with the flow.

Composés

fil à âme Tex core yarn; fil d'Ariane Mythol Ariadne's thread; fig vital clue; fil à bâtir Cout tacking thread; fil chirurgical Méd surgical thread; fil conducteur Électrotech conductor; (de roman, intrigue) thread; ( d'enquête) lead; fil de contact Rail overhead cable; fil continu Tex filament yarn; fil à coudre Cout sewing thread; fil à couper le beurre Culin cheese wire; il n'a pas inventé le fil à couper le beurre fig he's not very bright; fil dentaire Dent dental floss; fil directeur guiding principle; fil discontinu Tex staple yarn; fil de discussion Ordinat thread; fil d'Écosse Tex lisle; fil électrique Électrotech electric wire; fil de fer wire; fil de fer barbelé barbed wire; fil à plomb plumb line; fil à repriser darning thread; fil de terre earth wire GB, ground wire US; fil à tricoter Cout knitting yarn; fil de la Vierge gossamer thread.

Idiomes

ne tenir qu'à un fil to hang by a thread; être mince comme un fil to be as thin as a rake; être sur le fil du rasoir to be on a knife edge; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked to the skin○.

[fil] nom masculin

1. TEXTILES [matière - de coton, de soie] thread ; [ - de laine] yarn (substantif non comptable)

[brin - de coton, de soie] piece of thread ; [ - de laine] strand

cachemire trois/quatre fils three-ply/four-ply cashmere

fil à bâtir/à coudre basting/sewing thread

fil dentaire dental floss

fil d'Écosse lisle

fil de Nylon® nylon thread

de fil en aiguille one thing leading to another

donner du fil à retordre à quelqu'un to cause somebody (no end of) trouble

2. [lin] linen

draps de fil linen sheets

3. [filament - de haricot] string

haricots pleins de/sans fils stringy/stringless beans

4. [corde - à linge] line ; [ - d'équilibriste] tightrope, high wire ; [ - pour marionnette] string

fil d'Ariane MYTHOLOGIE Ariadne's thread

fil conducteur ou d'Ariane

a. [d'une enquête] (vital) lead

b. [dans une histoire] main theme

débrouiller ou démêler les fils d'une intrigue to unravel the threads ou strands of a plot

sa vie ne tient qu'à un fil his life hangs by a thread

un fil de la Vierge a gossamer thread

avoir un fil à la patte to be tied down, to have one's hands tied

5. [câble] wire

fil de cuivre/d'acier copper/steel wire

fil télégraphique/téléphonique telegraph/telephone wire

fil de terre earth (UK) ou ground (US) wire

fil à couper le beurre cheesewire

fil électrique wire

fil de fer wire

fil de fer barbelé barbed wire

clôture en fil de fer

a. [généralement] wire fence

b. [barbelé] barbed wire fence

c'est un fil de fer, ce type! that guy's as thin as a rake!

fil à plomb plumbline

fil à souder soldering wire

6. (familier) [téléphone]

au bout du fil on the phone, on the line

à l'autre bout du fil on the other end of the line

7. [tranchant] edge

passer quelqu'un au fil de l'épée to put somebody to the sword

être sur le fil du rasoir to be on a knife-edge

8. [sens - du bois, de la viande] grain

dans le sens contraire au fil, contre le fil against the grain

9. [cours - de l'eau] current, stream ; [ - de la pensée, d'une discussion] thread

perdre/reprendre le fil d'une histoire to lose/to pick up the thread of a story

le fil des événements the chain of events

————————

au fil de locution prépositionnelle

1. [le long de]

aller au fil de l'eau to go with the current ou stream

2. [au fur et à mesure de]

au fil du temps as time goes by

au fil des semaines as the weeks go by, with the passing weeks

au fil de la discussion je m'aperçus que... as the discussion progressed I realized that...

————————

sans fil locution adjectivale

[télégraphie, téléphonie] wireless (modificateur)

[rasoir, téléphone] cordless

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > fil
3 Leitung

f

1. einer Firma: management; (Verwaltung) administration; Arbeit, Projekt etc.: (Führung) direction; (Beaufsichtigung) control, supervision; (Organisation) organization; (Vorsitz) chairmanship; als Einrichtung: management; bei Veranstaltungen: management committee; ... wurde ausgeführt unter der Leitung von X... was carried out under the direction of X; das Orchester spielt unter der Leitung von X MUS. the orchestra is conducted by X; die Leitung haben be in charge ( von of); MUS. be the conductor (of), be conducting; unter der Leitung stehen von (oder + Gen.) be directed ( oder headed, supervised, MUS. conducted) by

2. (Kabel) lead, Am. cord; (Draht) wire; (Stromkreis) circuit; (Rohrleitung) pipes Pl.; (Überlandrohrleitung) pipeline; für Gas, Wasser, Strom: main(s Pl.); (Wasseranschluss) tap; (Leitkanal) duct; eine lange Leitung haben umg., fig. be slow on the uptake; du stehst wohl auf der Leitung umg. you’re not quite with it today

3.TELEF.: in der Leitung bleiben hold the line; die Leitung ist besetzt / tot the line is engaged ( oder busy) / dead; die Leitung steht you’re through; da ist jemand in der Leitung the lines are crossed, I’ve got a crossed line

* * *

die Leitung

(Führung) guidance; direction; lead; leadership;

(Rohrleitung) pipe;

(Stromleitung) wire; conveyance;

(Telefonverbindung) line;

(Unternehmensführung) management

* * *
Lei|tung ['laitʊŋ]
f -, -en

1) no pl (= das Leiten) leading; (= Begleitung, Führung) conducting; (von Verkehr) routing; (von Gas, Wasser) conducting

2) no pl (von Menschen, Organisationen) running; (von Partei, Regierung) leadership; (von Betrieb) management; (von Schule) headship (esp Brit), principalship (esp US)

haben — to be in charge of sth

unter der Léítung von jdm (Mus) — conducted by sb

die Léítung des Gesprächs hat Horst Bauer — Horst Bauer is leading the discussion

3) (= die Leitenden) leaders pl; (eines Betriebes etc) management sing or pl; (einer Schule) head teachers pl

4) (für Gas, Wasser, Elektrizität etc bis zum Haus) main; (für Gas, Wasser im Haus) pipe; (für Elektrizität im Haus) wire; (dicker) cable; (= Überlandleitung für Elektrizität) line; (= Telefonleitung) (= Draht) wire; (dicker) cable; (= Verbindung) line

die Léítung ist ganz fürchterlich gestört (Telec) — it's a terrible line, there's a lot of interference on the line

die Léítung is tot (Telec inf) — the line is dead

gehen Sie aus der Léítung! (Telec inf) — get off the line

da ist jemand in der Léítung (Telec inf) — there's somebody else on the line

eine lange Léítung haben (hum inf) — to be slow on the uptake, to be slow to catch on

bei dir steht wohl jemand or du stehst wohl auf der Léítung (hum inf) — you're slow on the uptake, you're slow to catch on

* * *

die

1) (transmission of heat etc by a conductor.) conduction

2) (advice towards doing something: a project prepared under the guidance of the professor.) guidance

3) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All( telephone) lines are engaged.) line

* * *

Lei·tung

<-, -en>

f

1. kein pl (Führung) management, leadership

sie wurde mit der \Leitung der Abteilung betraut she was put in charge of the department

▪ die \Leitung einer S. gen übernehmen to take over the leadership of sth; (Vorsitz) chairing

die \Leitung einer Sitzung/Diskussion haben to chair a meeting/discussion

▪ unter der \Leitung von jdm MUS [to be] conducted by sb

2. (leitendes Gremium) management

3. TECH (Rohr) pipe

4. ELEK (Kabel) cable

5. TELEK line

die \Leitung ist gestört it's a bad line

in der \Leitung sein (fam) to be on the line

6.

▶ eine lange \Leitung haben (hum fam) to be slow on the uptake

▶ auf der \Leitung stehen (fam) to be slow to catch on fam

* * *

die; Leitung, Leitungen

1) o. Pl. s. leiten 1): leading; heading; (Schulw.) working as a/the head; being in charge; management; chairing; (Musik) conducting; directing; (Sport) refereeing

2) o. Pl. (einer Expedition usw.) leadership; (Verantwortung) responsibility (Gen. for); (einer Firma) management; (einer Sitzung, Diskussion) chairmanship; (Schulw.) headship; (Musik) conductorship; (Sport) [task of] refereeing

unter der Leitung eines Managers stehen — be headed by a manager

die Leitung der Sendung/Diskussion hat X — the programme is presented/the discussion is chaired by X

3) (leitende Personen) management; (einer Schule) head and senior staff

4) (RohrLeitung) pipe; (HauptLeitung) main

Wasser aus der Leitung trinken — drink tap water

5) (Draht, Kabel) cable; (für ein Gerät) lead; (einzelne od. ohne Isolierung) wire

die Leitungen [im Haus usw.] — the wiring sing. [of the house etc.]

6) (TelefonLeitung) line

es ist jemand in der Leitung — (ugs.) there's somebody on the line

gehen Sie aus der Leitung! — get off the line!

auf einer anderen Leitung sprechen — be [talking] on another line; (fig.)

eine lange Leitung haben — (ugs.) be slow on the uptake

er steht od. sitzt auf der Leitung — (salopp) he's not really with it (coll.)

* * *

Leitung f

1. einer Firma: management; (Verwaltung) administration; Arbeit, Projekt etc: (Führung) direction; (Beaufsichtigung) control, supervision; (Organisation) organization; (Vorsitz) chairmanship; als Einrichtung: management; bei Veranstaltungen: management committee;

… wurde ausgeführt unter der Leitung von X … was carried out under the direction of X;

das Orchester spielt unter der Leitung von X MUS the orchestra is conducted by X;

die Leitung haben be in charge (

von of); MUS be the conductor (of), be conducting;

unter der Leitung stehen von (oder +gen) be directed ( oder headed, supervised, MUS conducted) by

2. (Kabel) lead, US cord; (Draht) wire; (Stromkreis) circuit; (Rohrleitung) pipes pl; (Überlandrohrleitung) pipeline; für Gas, Wasser, Strom: main(s pl); (Wasseranschluss) tap; (Leitkanal) duct;

eine lange Leitung haben umg, fig be slow on the uptake;

du stehst wohl auf der Leitung umg you’re not quite with it today

3. TEL:

in der Leitung bleiben hold the line;

die Leitung ist besetzt/tot the line is engaged ( oder busy)/dead;

die Leitung steht you’re through;

da ist jemand in der Leitung the lines are crossed, I’ve got a crossed line

* * *

die; Leitung, Leitungen

1) o. Pl. s. leiten 1): leading; heading; (Schulw.) working as a/the head; being in charge; management; chairing; (Musik) conducting; directing; (Sport) refereeing

2) o. Pl. (einer Expedition usw.) leadership; (Verantwortung) responsibility (Gen. for); (einer Firma) management; (einer Sitzung, Diskussion) chairmanship; (Schulw.) headship; (Musik) conductorship; (Sport) [task of] refereeing

unter der Leitung eines Managers stehen — be headed by a manager

die Leitung der Sendung/Diskussion hat X — the programme is presented/the discussion is chaired by X

3) (leitende Personen) management; (einer Schule) head and senior staff

4) (RohrLeitung) pipe; (HauptLeitung) main

Wasser aus der Leitung trinken — drink tap water

5) (Draht, Kabel) cable; (für ein Gerät) lead; (einzelne od. ohne Isolierung) wire

die Leitungen [im Haus usw.] — the wiring sing. [of the house etc.]

6) (TelefonLeitung) line

es ist jemand in der Leitung — (ugs.) there's somebody on the line

gehen Sie aus der Leitung! — get off the line!

auf einer anderen Leitung sprechen — be [talking] on another line; (fig.)

eine lange Leitung haben — (ugs.) be slow on the uptake

er steht od. sitzt auf der Leitung — (salopp) he's not really with it (coll.)

* * *

-en (Strom, Wärme) f.

conduction n. -en f.

conduction n.

cords n.

direction n.

main n.

management n.

pilotage n.

pipeline n.

route n.

transmission line n.

wire n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Leitung
4 mener

mener [m(ə)ne]

➭ TABLE 5 transitive verb

   a. ( = conduire) to lead ; ( = accompagner) to take

• mener un enfant à l'école to take a child to school

• mener un enfant chez le médecin to take a child to see the doctor

• cette route mène à Chartres this road goes to Chartres

• où tout cela va-t-il nous mener ? where does all this lead us?

• cela ne mène à rien this won't get us anywhere

• le journalisme mène à tout all roads are open to you in journalism

• mener qn par le bout du nez to lead sb by the nose

   b. ( = commander) [+ cortège] to lead ; [+ pays, entreprise] to run

• mener la danse to call the tune

• mener les débats to chair the discussion

   c. ( = être en tête) to lead

• il mène 3 jeux à 1 he's leading 3 games to 1

   d. [+ vie] to lead ; [+ négociations, lutte, conversation] to carry on ; [+ enquête] to carry out ; [+ affaires] to run ; [+ carrière] to manage

• mener qch à bien to see sth through

• mener qch à terme to see sth through

• mener la vie dure à qn to rule sb with an iron hand

• il n'en menait pas large his heart was in his boots

* * *
məne
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( accompagner) gén

mener quelqu'un quelque part — to take somebody somewhere; ( en voiture) to drive somebody somewhere

2) ( guider) to lead

3) ( commander) to lead [hommes, pays]; to run [entreprise]

il ne se laisse pas mener par sa grande sœur — he won't be bossed about (colloq) by his sister

se laisser mener par son seul intérêt — to be motivated by pure self-interest

4) ( avoir l'avantage) to lead

la France mène le championnat devant l'Allemagne par trois points — France is leading the championship three points ahead of Germany

5) (aller, faire aller) [route]

mener au village — to go ou lead to the village

mener quelqu'un quelque part — to take somebody somewhere

6) ( faire aboutir)

mener à — to lead to

je ne vois pas où cela nous mène — I can't see where this is getting ou leading us

cela mène à tout — it leads to all kinds of things

cela ne mène à rien — it doesn't lead anywhere

parler ne mène à rien — talking won't get you anywhere

cette histoire peut te mener loin — ( avoir des conséquences graves) it could be a very nasty business

10 euros, cela ne nous mènera pas loin — 10 euros, that won't get us very far

mener à bien or à (son) terme — to complete [something] successfully [projet]; to bring [something] to a successful conclusion [négociation, enquête]; to handle [something] successfully [opération délicate]

7) ( poursuivre) to carry out [étude, réforme]; to pursue [politique]; to run [campagne]

mener une enquête — gén to hold an investigation

mener une vie misérable — to lead a wretched existence

mener sa vie comme on l'entend — to live as one pleases

mener une guerre sans pitié — to wage a bitter war

2.

verbe intransitif Sport to be in the lead

mener par trois buts à un — to lead by three goals to one

••

mener la danse or le jeu — to call the tune

mener la grande vie — to live it up

* * *
m(ə)ne
1. vt

1) [personne] (= conduire, emmener) to take

mener à — to take to

mener dans — to take into

2) [route, chemin]

mener à — to lead to

mener dans — to lead into

Cette rue mène directement à la gare. — This street leads straight to the station.

3) [circonstances]

mener qn à qch — to bring sb to sth

cela ne vous mènera à rien! — that will get you nowhere!

4) (= diriger) [enquête] to conduct, [affaires] to manage

mener qch à bien — to see sth through, to complete sth successfully

mener qch à terme — to see sth through, to complete sth successfully

2. vi

SPORT to lead

mener à la marque — to be in the lead

* * *

mener verb table: lever

A vtr

1 ( accompagner) gén mener qn quelque part to take sb somewhere; ( en voiture) to drive sb somewhere;

2 ( guider) to lead [bête, enfant, convoi]; mener un animal par une corde to lead an animal on a rope; mener qn à l'échafaud to take sb to the scaffold; mener paître le troupeau to lead the flock to pasture; mener son embarcation parmi les récifs to guide one's boat through the reef;

3 ( commander) to lead [hommes, équipe, pays, délégation]; to run [entreprise, pays]; il ne se laisse pas mener par sa grande sœur he won't be bossed about○ ou around○ US by his older sister; l'égoïsme mène le monde the world is ruled by self-interest; se laisser mener par son seul intérêt to be motivated by pure self-interest; ⇒ dur, nez;

4 gén, Sport ( avoir l'avantage) to lead; la France mène le championnat devant l'Allemagne par trois points France is leading the championship three points ahead of Germany;

5 (aller, faire aller) mener à Lille/au village [route] to go ou lead to Lille/to the village; mener qn quelque part [route] to take sb somewhere; notre promenade nous mena jusqu'au fleuve our walk took us as far as the river; la voie qui mène à la démocratie the road to democracy; ⇒ Rome;

6 ( faire aboutir) mener à [baisse, échec, catastrophe, découverte] to lead to; mener qn à conclure que to lead sb to conclude that; je ne vois pas où cela nous mène I can't see where this is getting ou leading us; mener droit à gén to lead [sb/sth] straight to; cela le mènera droit en prison that will land him in jail; cela mène à tout it leads to all kinds of things; cela ne mène à rien it doesn't lead anywhere; parler ne mène à rien talking won't get you anywhere; cette histoire peut te mener loin ( avoir des conséquences graves) it could be a very nasty business; 50 euros, cela ne nous mènera pas loin 50 euros, that won't get us very far; des indices qui ne mènent nulle part clues which don't lead anywhere; mener qch à bien or à bonne fin or à (son) terme to complete [sth] successfully [projet]; to bring [sth] to a successful conclusion [négociation, enquête]; to handle [sth] successfully [opération délicate];

7 ( poursuivre) to carry out [étude, réforme]; to pursue [politique]; to run [campagne]; mener une enquête gén to hold an investigation ou enquiry GB; ( en tant que chef) to head an investigation ou enquiry GB; mener des discussions oiseuses to engage in pointless discussion; mener deux choses de front to pursue two aims simultaneously; mener une vie exemplaire/misérable to lead a blameless/wretched existence; mener une vie de moine to live like a hermit; mener sa vie comme on l'entend to live as one pleases; mener des combats violents to fight furiously; mener une offensive contre un pays to conduct an offensive against a country; mener une guerre sans pitié to wage a bitter war; mener une grève de la faim to be on hunger strike; ⇒ bâton;

8 ( tracer) mener une ligne d'un point à un autre to draw a line between two points.

B vi Sport to be in the lead; mener par trois buts à un to lead by three goals to one.

Idiomes

mener la danse or le jeu to call the tune; mener grand train or la grande vie to live it up.

[məne] verbe transitif

1. [conduire - personne] to take, to lead

elle mènera son club à la victoire she'll lead her club to victory

mener quelqu'un par le bout du nez to lead somebody by the nose

mener quelqu'un en bateau to lead somebody up the garden path

2. [suj: escalier, passage, route] to take, to lead

le bus te mènera jusqu'à l'hôtel the bus will take you (right) to the hotel

(en usage absolu)

cette porte mène à la cave this door leads to the cellar

la ligne n°1 mène à Neuilly line No. 1 takes you ou goes to Neuilly

la deuxième année mène au dessin industriel after the second year, you go on to technical drawing

mener loin: un feu rouge grillé, ça va vous mener loin! (familier) you went through the lights, that'll cost you!

3. [diriger - groupe, équipe] to lead ; [ - combat, négociation] to carry on (inseparable) ; [ - affaire, projet] to run, to manage ; [ - enquête] to conduct, to lead ; [ - débat] to lead, to chair

il se laisse trop facilement mener he's too easily led

laissez-la mener sa vie let her live her life

mener le jeu

a. SPORT to be in the lead

b. (figuré) to have the upper hand, to call the tune

mener joyeuse vie to lead a merry life

ne pas en mener large: il n'en menait pas large avant la publication des résultats his heart was in his boots before the results were released

mener quelque chose à bien ou à terme ou à bonne fin

a. [finir] to see something through

b. [réussir] to succeed in doing something

4. MATHÉMATIQUES to draw

5. MÉCANIQUE to drive

————————

[məne] verbe intransitif

to (be in the) lead

l'équipe locale mène par 3 buts à 0 the local team is leading by 3 goals to 0

le skieur italien mène avec 15 secondes d'avance sur le Suisse the Italian skier has a 15-second lead ou advantage over the Swiss

de combien on mène? what's our lead?

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > mener
5 derivar

v.

1 to divert.

derivó el debate hacia otro tema he steered the debate onto another topic

2 to derive (Mat).

3 to change direction, to drift.

4 to extract, to obtain as a subproduct.

* * *

derivar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (proceder) to spring, arise, come, stem

■ este respeto deriva de su autoridad this respect stems from his authority

2 MARÍTIMO to drift

3 LINGÚÍSTICA to be derived (de, from), derive (de, from)

■ 'pequeñito" deriva de "pequeño' "pequeñito" is derived from "pequeño"

4 (conducir) to drift

■ la conversación derivó hacia otro tema the conversation drifted onto a different subject

► verbo transitivo

1 (dirigir) to direct, divert

2 LINGÚÍSTICA to derive

3 (en electricidad) to shunt

4 MATEMÁTICAS to derive

► verbo pronominal derivarse

1 (proceder) to result (de, from), stem (de, from)

2 LINGÚÍSTICA to be derived (de, from)

* * *

verb

to drift

- derivar de
- derivar en
* * *

1. VI

1)

derivar de algo — (=provenir de) to derive from sth

esta palabra deriva del griego — this word derives from o is derived from the Greek

esta crisis deriva de una mala política financiera — this crisis stems from o springs from bad financial policy

de estos datos se deriva que... — from this it follows that...

2)

derivar en algo — (=tener como resultado) to lead to sth, result in sth

esto derivó en la pérdida de las colonias — this led to o resulted in the loss of the colonies

derivó en tragedia — it ended in tragedy

3)

derivar hacia algo — to turn to sth

la conversación derivó hacia otros temas — the conversation moved on to o turned to different topics

en su vejez su interés derivó hacia la literatura — in his old age his interest turned to literature

4) (Náut) to drift

2. VT

1) [+ carretera, río] to divert

2) [+ conversación, charla] to divert, steer

derivó el debate hacia temas menos controvertidos — he diverted o steered the discussion towards less controversial subjects

3) (Mat) to derive

4) (Elec) to shunt

3.

See:

derivarse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( proceder)

derivar de algo — (Ling) to derive from something, come from something; (Quím) to derive from something; problema/situación to arise from something

palabras derivadas del latín — words derived from Latin

b) ( traer como consecuencia)

derivar en algo — to result in something, lead to something

2) ( cambiar de dirección)

la conversación derivó hacia otro temas — the conversation moved on to other topics

la discusión derivó en pelea — the argument degenerated into a fight
2.
derivar vt (Med) (AmL)

derivar a alguien a un especialista — to refer somebody to a specialist
3.
derivarse v pron ( proceder)

derivarse de algo — palabra to be derived from something, come from something; problema/situación to arise from something

* * *

= derive, spin off.

Ex. The scheme was designed for the Library of Congress and many of the features of the scheme derived from this fact.

Ex. A computerized search facility has been spun off from the basic work.

----

* derivar conclusiones = derive + conclusions.

* derivar de = strip from, be born of, proceed from.

* derivar placer de = obtain + pleasure from.

* derivarse = accrue, come.

* derivarse de = come out of, flow from.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( proceder)

derivar de algo — (Ling) to derive from something, come from something; (Quím) to derive from something; problema/situación to arise from something

palabras derivadas del latín — words derived from Latin

b) ( traer como consecuencia)

derivar en algo — to result in something, lead to something

2) ( cambiar de dirección)

la conversación derivó hacia otro temas — the conversation moved on to other topics

la discusión derivó en pelea — the argument degenerated into a fight
2.
derivar vt (Med) (AmL)

derivar a alguien a un especialista — to refer somebody to a specialist
3.
derivarse v pron ( proceder)

derivarse de algo — palabra to be derived from something, come from something; problema/situación to arise from something

* * *

= derive, spin off.

Ex: The scheme was designed for the Library of Congress and many of the features of the scheme derived from this fact.

Ex: A computerized search facility has been spun off from the basic work.

* derivar conclusiones = derive + conclusions.

* derivar de = strip from, be born of, proceed from.

* derivar placer de = obtain + pleasure from.

* derivarse = accrue, come.

* derivarse de = come out of, flow from.

* * *

derivar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 (proceder) derivar DE algo ( Ling) to derive FROM sth, come FROM sth; ( Quím) to derive FROM sth; «problema/situación» to arise FROM sth

palabras derivadas del latín words of Latin origin, words derived from Latin

el problema deriva de la falta de confianza the problem arises o stems from a lack of confidence

2 (traer como consecuencia) derivar EN algo to result IN sth, lead TO sth

derivó en un deterioro de la calidad it resulted in o led to a decline in quality

B

1 ( Náut) «barco» to drift

2 (cambiar de dirección) derivar HACIA/ EN algo:

una charla que derivó en discusión a chat which degenerated into o turned into o became an argument

nuestra amistad derivaba hacia el odio our friendship was turning to hatred

3 ( Elec) to short-circuit

deriva a tierra it goes to ground ( AmE) o ( BrE) earth

■ derivar

vt

A (dirigir) to steer

derivó la conversación hacia otros temas he steered o moved the conversation on to other matters

B ( Elec) to shunt

C ( Med) ( AmL) to refer

derivar a algn a un especialista to refer sb to a specialist o ( BrE) consultant

■ derivarse

v pron

(proceder) derivarse DE algo ( Ling) to be derived FROM sth, come FROM sth; «problema/situación» to arise FROM sth

* * *

derivar ( conjugate derivar) verbo intransitivo
a) ( proceder) derivar de algo [ palabra] to derive from sth, come from sth;

[problema/situación] to arise from sth
b) ( traer como consecuencia) derivar en algo to result in sth, lead to sth

verbo transitivo (Med) (AmL)
◊ derivar a algn a un especialista to refer sb to a specialist

derivarse verbo pronominal ( proceder) derivarse de algo [ palabra] to be derived from sth, come from sth;

[problema/situación] to arise from sth
derivar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (proceder) to derive, stem [de, from]
2 (desviarse, tomar otra dirección) to move on [ hacia, to]
II verbo transitivo
1 (dirigir la conversación) to steer [hacia, towards]
2 (desviar un río, etc) to divert
' derivar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
resultar
English:
derive
- issue
- refer

* * *

derivar

♦ vt

1. [desviar] to divert (a o hacia to o towards);
derivó el debate hacia otro tema he steered the debate onto another topic;

su médico de cabecera lo derivó a un especialista his GP referred him to a specialist

2. Mat to derive

3. Ling to derive

♦ vi

1. [desviarse] to move, to drift (a o hacia to o towards);
el barco derivaba sin rumbo fijo the ship was drifting out of control;

la tertulia derivaba hacia derroteros políticos the discussion was drifting onto politics

2. [proceder]
derivar de to derive from;

la crisis deriva de una mala gestión the crisis was caused by bad management

3. [acabar]
derivar en to end in;

la tensa situación familiar derivó en tragedia the highly charged domestic situation ended in tragedy;

la rivalidad entre ellos derivó en abierta hostilidad the rivalry between them ended in open hostility

4. Ling
derivar de to be derived from, to derive from, to come from

♦ See also the pronominal verb derivarse

* * *

derivar

v/i

1 derive (de from)

2 de barco drift

* * *

derivar vi

1) : to drift

2)

derivar de : to come from, to derive from

3)

derivar en : to result in

derivar vt

: to steer, to direct

derivó la discusión hacia la política: he steered the discussion over to politics

♦ See also the reflexive verb derivarse

Spanish-English dictionary > derivar
6 coger

v.

1 to take.

coger a alguien de la mano to take somebody by the hand

coge esta bolsa un momento hold this bag a moment

¿puedes coger el teléfono, por favor? could you pick the phone up o answer the phone, please?

Ella cogió una rama She caught a branch.

Ella cogió impulso para despegar She took impulse to lift off.

2 to catch (atrapar) (ladrón, pez, pájaro).

¿a que no me coges? bet you can't catch me!

Ella cogió un ratón con su ratonera She caught a mouse with her mousetrap.

Ella cogió una enfermedad contagiosa She caught a contagious disease.

3 to catch up with (alcanzar) (persona, vehículo).

4 to pick up (recoger) (objeto caído).

se me ha caído el bolígrafo, ¿me lo puedes coger? I've dropped my pen, could you pick it up for me?

5 to take (quedarse con) (propina, empleo, piso).

llegaremos pronto para coger buen sitio we'll get there early to get a good seat

6 to take on (contratar) (personal).

7 to take.

¿quién me ha cogido el lápiz? who's taken my pencil?

te he cogido la calculadora un momento I've just borrowed your calculator for a moment

8 to take, to catch.

no me gusta coger el avión I don't like flying

9 to catch, to get (contraer) (gripe, resfriado).

coger una borrachera to get drunk

coger frío to get cold

10 to start to feel (sentir) (manía, odio, afecto).

coger cariño/miedo a to become fond/scared of

11 to knock over, to run over.

12 to catch.

no cogió el chiste he didn't get the joke

13 to get, to receive (sintonizar) (canal, emisora).

14 to cover, to take up (abarcar) (espacio).

15 to screw, to fuck. ( Latin American Spanish)

16 to be.

coge muy cerca de aquí it's not very far from here

17 to catch on, to understand, to catch.

Ella cogió la conversación She caught on the conversation.

18 to have.

Nos cogió un acceso de tos We had a coughing fit.

* * *

coger

Conjugation model [ PROTEGER], like link=proteger proteger

► verbo transitivo

1 (asir) to seize, take hold of

■ coge al bebé hold the baby

2 (apresar) to capture, catch

3 (tomar) to take

■ coger un empleo to take a job

■ coge algo para beber take a drink

4 (contratar) to take on

■ cogimos a una secretaria we took on a secretary

5 (tren etc) to catch

6 (tomar prestado) to borrow

■ te he cogido el libro I've borrowed your book

7 (recolectar frutos etc) to pick; (del suelo) to gather

8 (enfermedad, balón) to catch

■ cogí un resfriado I caught a cold

9 (acento, costumbres) to pick up

10 (velocidad, fuerza) to gather

11 (atropellar) to run over, knock down

12 (emisora, canal) to pick up, get

■ coger la BBC to get the BBC

13 (notas) to take, take down

14 (oír) to catch

■ no he cogido lo que ha dicho I didn't catch what she said

15 (entender) to understand, get

■ no cogí el final I didn't get the end

16 ESPAÑOL AMERICANO tabú to fuck

► verbo intransitivo

1 (plantas, colores) to take

■ el limonero no ha cogido the lemon tree didn't take

2 (ir) to turn, take, go

■ coge a la izquierda turn left

■ coge todo recto go straight on

3 familiar (caber) to fit

■ coge allí it fits there

■ no cogemos todos there isn't room for all of us

► verbo pronominal cogerse

1 (pillarse) to catch

2 (agarrarse) to hold on

■ cógete fuerte hold on tight

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

coger algo por los pelos figurado to just make something

■ cogimos el tren por los pelos we just made the train

coger del brazo a alguien to take somebody by the arm, grab somebody by the arm

coger cariño a algo/alguien to become fond of something/somebody, take a liking to something/somebody

coger desprevenido,-a figurado to catch unawares

coger miedo a algo to become afraid of something

coger por sorpresa to catch by surprise

coger puntos (de media etc) to pick up stitches

coger una borrachera familiar to get drunk

coger una manía a alguien familiar to take a dislike to somebody

coger y... familiar to up and..., go and...

■ cogió y se fue she upped and left

■ y entonces coge y lo insulta so then she goes and insults him

cogerse un cabreo familiar to get very angry

no hay por dónde cogerlo he hasn't got a leg to stand on

* * *

verb

1) to take

2) seize

3) catch

4) gather

5) pick

* * *
Para las expresiones coger desprevenido, coger in fraganti, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=con la mano)

a) (=tomar) to take

¿puedo coger este? — can I take this one?

coger un libro de un estante — to take a book from a shelf

coge un poco más de queso — have a bit more cheese

• coger a algn de la [mano] — to take sb by the hand

ir cogidos de la mano — to walk along holding hands {o} hand in hand

b) (=levantar) to pick up

cogió la guitarra y se puso a tocar — he picked up the guitar and started to play

coge al niño, que está llorando — pick up the baby, he's crying

cogió el bolso y salió de casa — she picked up her handbag and went out

c) [con fuerza] to grasp

la cogió por la muñeca y no la soltó — he grabbed her by the wrist and wouldn't let go

d) (=sostener) to hold

coge bien el bolígrafo — hold the biro properly

no ha cogido un fusil en la vida — he's never held a gun in his life

2) (=escoger) to pick

cogió el azul — she picked the blue one

coge el que más te guste — take {o} pick the one you like best

has cogido un mal momento — you've picked a bad time

3) [+ flor, fruta] to pick

4) (=quitar) [gen] to take; (=pedir prestado) to borrow

me coge siempre las cerillas — he's always taking my matches

¿quién ha cogido el periódico? — who's taken the newspaper?

¿te puedo coger el bolígrafo? — can I borrow your pen?

te he cogido la regla — I've borrowed your ruler, I've pinched your ruler *

5) (=apuntar) to take (down)

cogió la dirección del cliente — she took (down) the customer's address

coger apuntes — to take notes

6) esp Esp (=conseguir) to get

¿nos coges dos entradas? — would you get us two tickets?

cógeme un buen sitio — get me a good place

he cogido un billete de avión — I've bought an air ticket

• coger [hora] para el dentista/en la peluquería — to make an appointment to see {o} with the dentist/at the hairdresser's

7) (=adquirir)

a) [+ enfermedad] to catch

coger un resfriado — to catch a cold

el niño cogió sarampión — the child got {o} caught measles

• coger [frío] — to get cold

• ha cogido una [insolación] — she's got sunstroke

b) [+ costumbre, hábito] to get into; [+ acento] to pick up

ha cogido la costumbre de morderse las uñas — she has got into the habit of biting her nails

ha cogido la manía de las quinielas — he's caught the pools craze

cogieron acento irlandés — they picked up an Irish accent

c) [+ fuerzas] to gather; [+ velocidad] to gather, pick up

8) (=atrapar)

a) esp Esp [+ persona, pez, balón] to catch

¡coge la pelota! — catch the ball!

¡por fin te he cogido! — caught you at last!

les cogieron con varios kilos de heroína — they were caught with several kilos of heroin

b) esp Esp [toro] (=cornear) to gore; (=voltear) to toss

c) esp Esp [coche] (=atropellar) to knock down, run over

d) (Mil) to take prisoner, capture

han cogido a quince soldados — fifteen soldiers have been taken prisoner {o} have been captured

9) esp Esp (=sorprender) to catch

la cogieron robando — they caught her stealing

coger a algn en una mentira — to catch sb lying, catch sb in a lie

la guerra nos cogió en Francia — the war found {o} caught us in France

la noche nos cogió todavía en el mar — the night caught us still at sea

antes que nos coja la noche — before night overtakes us {o} comes down on us

- coger a algn detrás de la puerta

- coger de nuevas a algn

10) (=empezar a sentir)

• coger [aversión] a algo — to take a strong dislike to sth

• coger [cariño] a algn — to grow {o} become fond of sb, become attached to sb

• coger [celos] de algn — to become jealous of sb

11) (=tomarse) to take

no sé si podré coger vacaciones — I don't know if I'll be able to take any holidays

¿vas a coger fiesta mañana? — are you going to take tomorrow off?, are you going to take the day off tomorrow?

12) (=entender) [+ sentido, giro] to get

¿no has cogido el chiste? — don't you get the joke?

13) esp Esp (=aceptar) [+ empleados, trabajo] to take on; [+ alumnos] to take in; [+ pacientes] [en hospital] to take in; [en consultorio] to take on

acabo de coger una secretaria nueva — I've just taken on a new secretary

14) (=alquilar) to take, rent

cogimos un apartamento — we took {o} rented an apartment

15) (=viajar en) [+ tren, avión, autobús] to take

vamos a coger el tren — let's take {o} get the train

quiero coger el tren de las tres — I want to catch the three o'clock train

16) (=ir por) to take

coja la primera calle a la derecha — take the first street on the right

no cojas las curvas tan rápido — don't take the bends so fast

17) (=recibir) [+ emisora, canal] to pick up, get

con esta radio cogemos Radio Praga — we can pick up {o} get Radio Prague on this set

18) (=retener) [+ polvo] to gather, collect

esta moqueta coge mucho polvo — this carpet gathers {o} collects a lot of dust

los perros cogen pulgas — dogs get {o} catch fleas

19) (=aprender) to pick up

los niños lo cogen todo enseguida — children pick things up very quickly

20) (=incorporarse a)

cogí la conferencia a la mitad — I joined the discussion halfway through

cogí la obra casi al final — the play was almost over when I got there

21) Méx, Arg, Ven *** [sexualmente] to fuck ***, screw ***

2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) (=estar) to be

¿coge muy lejos de aquí? — is it very far from here?

el cine coge bastante cerca — the cinema is quite near here

el banco me coge de camino — the bank's on my way

2) (=ir)

• coger [por], cogió por esta calle — he went down this street

3) Esp * (=caber) to fit

aquí no coge — there's no room for it here, it doesn't fit (in) here

4) [planta] to take

5) Méx, Arg, Ven *** [sexualmente] to fuck ***, screw ***

6)

- cogió y se fue

3.

See:

cogerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) (esp Esp)

a) ( tomar) to take

lo cogió del brazo — she took him by the arm

coge un folleto — pick up o take a leaflet

esto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo — (fam) I just don't know where to start with this

b) ( quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to take

siempre me está cogiendo los lápices — she's always taking my pencils

c) <flores/fruta> to pick; < levantar> to pick up

coge esa revista del suelo — pick that magazine up off the floor

cogió al niño en brazos — she picked the child up in her arms

coger a alguien en autostop — (Esp) to pick up a hitchhiker

no cogen el teléfono — (Esp) they're not answering the phone

2) (esp Esp) (alcanzar, atrapar)

a) <ladrón/terrorista> to catch

b) < pelota> to catch

c) <pescado/liebre> to catch

d) toro to gore

3) (esp Esp)

a) ( descubrir) to catch

lo cogieron in fraganti/robando — he was caught red-handed/stealing

b) ( encontrar) to catch

me cogió de buenas — she caught me in a good mood

la noticia nos cogió en París — we were in Paris when we got the news

4)

a) <tren/autobús/taxi> to catch, take

b) <calle/camino> to take

coge la primera a la derecha — take the first right

5) (Esp fam)

a) (sacar, obtener) <billete/entrada> to get

coger hora para el médico — to make an appointment to see the doctor

b) ( traer)

vete a coger el coche — go and get o bring the car

c) ( ocupar)

coger sitio — to save a place

coge la vez en la cola — take your turn in the line (AmE) o (BrE) queue

cogió la delantera — he took the lead

Sentido II

6) (Esp)

a) ( aceptar) <dinero/trabajo/casa> to take

no puedo coger más clases — I can't take on any more classes

b) ( admitir) to take

ya no cogen más niños en ese colegio — they're not taking any more children at that school now

c) ( atender)

no pudieron cogerme en la peluquería — they couldn't fit me in at the hairdresser's

7) (esp Esp) ( adquirir)

a) < enfermedad> to catch; < insolación> to get

vas a coger frío — you'll catch cold

cogí una borrachera — I got plastered (colloq)

cogió un berrinche — she had a temper tantrum

b) <polvo/suciedad> to collect, gather

coger algo de color — ( broncearse) to get a bit of color

c) < acento> to pick up; <costumbre/vicio> to pick up; < ritmo> to get into

le cogí cariño — I got quite fond of him

cogerle manía a alguien — to take a dislike to somebody

cogerla con alguien — to take it out on somebody

cogerla por hacer algo — (Ven fam) to take to doing something

8) (esp Esp) ( captar)

a) <sentido/significado> to get

b) < emisora> to pick up, get

9) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
2.
coger vi

1) (esp Esp) planta to take; tinte/permanente to take

2)

a) (esp Esp)

cojo/cogió y... — (fam)

si empiezas con eso cojo y me voy — if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o (AmE) I'm taking off (colloq)

de repente cogió y se fue — suddenly he upped and went (colloq)

cogió y se puso a llorar — she (suddenly) burst into tears

b) (esp Esp) ( por un camino)

coge por esta calle y... — take this street and...

c) (Esp fam) ( caber) to fit

3) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
3.
cogerse v pron (esp Esp)

a) (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold on

cógete de la barandilla — hold on to the railing

b) (recípr)

ir cogidos de la mano — to walk hand in hand

* * *

= pick up, seize, take, trap, brace, catch, grab, pick, entrap, hop on, pull from, pull off, reach out, grasp.

Ex. Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.

Ex. A vague sensation of apprehension seized the newly appointed personnel officer as she knocked on the director's door.

Ex. If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.

Ex. If the borrower being processed has been set to be trapped, DOBIS/LIBIS displays the message: 'You have trapped a borrower'.

Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.

Ex. 'And of course,' said the director, brightening as his idea gave birth to another one in her mind, 'it will be interesting to know how efficient electronic systems are at catching thieves'.

Ex. If we move fast, we can grab the space for the library.

Ex. The network itself is assumed to be unreliable; any portion of the network could disappear at any moment ( pick your favorite catastrophe -- these days backhoes cutting cables are more of a threat than bombs).

Ex. Librarians have been known to devote time to entrap and arrest individuals who use the library toilets for sexual purposes = Hay casos de bibliotecarios que han dedicado tiempo a atrapar y detener a individuos que utilizan los servicios de la biblioteca con fines sexuales.

Ex. The article ' Hop on the Internet, it's time' provides a general discussion of the advantages to be gained by using the Internet.

Ex. The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex. One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.

Ex. The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.

Ex. A mouse is commonly moved or lifted from its cage by grasping the base of the tail.

----

* coger a Alguien con las manos en la masa = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.

* coger a Alguien desprevenido = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.

* coger a Alguien in fraganti = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.

* coger a Alguien por sorpresa = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.

* coger cariño a = grow + fond of.

* coger con chinchetas = thumbtack.

* coger de la mano = hold + Posesivo + hand.

* coger desprevenido = come as + a great surprise, catch + unprepared, take + Nombre + unawares.

* coger el avión = jet off.

* coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.

* coger la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.

* coger las tetas = breast grabbing.

* cogerle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* cogerle el truco a Algo = get + the hang of.

* coger miedo = scare + Reflexivo.

* coger peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.

* coger por sorpresa = come as + a great surprise, catch out, blindside, take + Nombre + unawares.

* coger rápidamente = snatch up.

* cogerse = snag.

* cogerse de la mano = hold + hands.

* cogerse la mano = join + hands.

* coger una indirecta = take + a hint, get + a hint.

* coger un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.

* coger un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).

* coger un taxi = take + a taxi.

* extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.

* intentar coger = reach for.

* no coger Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.

* no coger por sorpresa = come as + no surprise.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) (esp Esp)

a) ( tomar) to take

lo cogió del brazo — she took him by the arm

coge un folleto — pick up o take a leaflet

esto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo — (fam) I just don't know where to start with this

b) ( quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to take

siempre me está cogiendo los lápices — she's always taking my pencils

c) <flores/fruta> to pick; < levantar> to pick up

coge esa revista del suelo — pick that magazine up off the floor

cogió al niño en brazos — she picked the child up in her arms

coger a alguien en autostop — (Esp) to pick up a hitchhiker

no cogen el teléfono — (Esp) they're not answering the phone

2) (esp Esp) (alcanzar, atrapar)

a) <ladrón/terrorista> to catch

b) < pelota> to catch

c) <pescado/liebre> to catch

d) toro to gore

3) (esp Esp)

a) ( descubrir) to catch

lo cogieron in fraganti/robando — he was caught red-handed/stealing

b) ( encontrar) to catch

me cogió de buenas — she caught me in a good mood

la noticia nos cogió en París — we were in Paris when we got the news

4)

a) <tren/autobús/taxi> to catch, take

b) <calle/camino> to take

coge la primera a la derecha — take the first right

5) (Esp fam)

a) (sacar, obtener) <billete/entrada> to get

coger hora para el médico — to make an appointment to see the doctor

b) ( traer)

vete a coger el coche — go and get o bring the car

c) ( ocupar)

coger sitio — to save a place

coge la vez en la cola — take your turn in the line (AmE) o (BrE) queue

cogió la delantera — he took the lead

Sentido II

6) (Esp)

a) ( aceptar) <dinero/trabajo/casa> to take

no puedo coger más clases — I can't take on any more classes

b) ( admitir) to take

ya no cogen más niños en ese colegio — they're not taking any more children at that school now

c) ( atender)

no pudieron cogerme en la peluquería — they couldn't fit me in at the hairdresser's

7) (esp Esp) ( adquirir)

a) < enfermedad> to catch; < insolación> to get

vas a coger frío — you'll catch cold

cogí una borrachera — I got plastered (colloq)

cogió un berrinche — she had a temper tantrum

b) <polvo/suciedad> to collect, gather

coger algo de color — ( broncearse) to get a bit of color

c) < acento> to pick up; <costumbre/vicio> to pick up; < ritmo> to get into

le cogí cariño — I got quite fond of him

cogerle manía a alguien — to take a dislike to somebody

cogerla con alguien — to take it out on somebody

cogerla por hacer algo — (Ven fam) to take to doing something

8) (esp Esp) ( captar)

a) <sentido/significado> to get

b) < emisora> to pick up, get

9) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
2.
coger vi

1) (esp Esp) planta to take; tinte/permanente to take

2)

a) (esp Esp)

cojo/cogió y... — (fam)

si empiezas con eso cojo y me voy — if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o (AmE) I'm taking off (colloq)

de repente cogió y se fue — suddenly he upped and went (colloq)

cogió y se puso a llorar — she (suddenly) burst into tears

b) (esp Esp) ( por un camino)

coge por esta calle y... — take this street and...

c) (Esp fam) ( caber) to fit

3) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
3.
cogerse v pron (esp Esp)

a) (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold on

cógete de la barandilla — hold on to the railing

b) (recípr)

ir cogidos de la mano — to walk hand in hand

* * *

= pick up, seize, take, trap, brace, catch, grab, pick, entrap, hop on, pull from, pull off, reach out, grasp.

Ex: Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.

Ex: A vague sensation of apprehension seized the newly appointed personnel officer as she knocked on the director's door.

Ex: If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.

Ex: If the borrower being processed has been set to be trapped, DOBIS/LIBIS displays the message: 'You have trapped a borrower'.

Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.

Ex: 'And of course,' said the director, brightening as his idea gave birth to another one in her mind, 'it will be interesting to know how efficient electronic systems are at catching thieves'.

Ex: If we move fast, we can grab the space for the library.

Ex: The network itself is assumed to be unreliable; any portion of the network could disappear at any moment ( pick your favorite catastrophe -- these days backhoes cutting cables are more of a threat than bombs).

Ex: Librarians have been known to devote time to entrap and arrest individuals who use the library toilets for sexual purposes = Hay casos de bibliotecarios que han dedicado tiempo a atrapar y detener a individuos que utilizan los servicios de la biblioteca con fines sexuales.

Ex: The article ' Hop on the Internet, it's time' provides a general discussion of the advantages to be gained by using the Internet.

Ex: The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex: One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.

Ex: The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.

Ex: A mouse is commonly moved or lifted from its cage by grasping the base of the tail.

* coger a Alguien con las manos en la masa = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.

* coger a Alguien desprevenido = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.

* coger a Alguien in fraganti = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.

* coger a Alguien por sorpresa = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.

* coger cariño a = grow + fond of.

* coger con chinchetas = thumbtack.

* coger de la mano = hold + Posesivo + hand.

* coger desprevenido = come as + a great surprise, catch + unprepared, take + Nombre + unawares.

* coger el avión = jet off.

* coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.

* coger la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.

* coger las tetas = breast grabbing.

* cogerle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* cogerle el truco a Algo = get + the hang of.

* coger miedo = scare + Reflexivo.

* coger peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.

* coger por sorpresa = come as + a great surprise, catch out, blindside, take + Nombre + unawares.

* coger rápidamente = snatch up.

* cogerse = snag.

* cogerse de la mano = hold + hands.

* cogerse la mano = join + hands.

* coger una indirecta = take + a hint, get + a hint.

* coger un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.

* coger un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).

* coger un taxi = take + a taxi.

* extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.

* intentar coger = reach for.

* no coger Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.

* no coger por sorpresa = come as + no surprise.

* * *

coger [E6 ]

vt

Sentido I

A

1 (tomar) to take

coge lo que quieras take what you like

a la salida coge un folleto pick up o take a leaflet on the way out

lo cogió del brazo she took him by the arm

no ha cogido una brocha en su vida she's never used o picked up a paintbrush in her life

esto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo ( fam); I just don't know where to start with this, I can't make head or tail of this ( colloq)

2 (quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to take

siempre me está cogiendo los lápices she's always taking my pencils

3 (recoger) to pick up; ‹flores/moras/uvas› to pick

coge esa revista del suelo pick that magazine up off the floor

¿quién ha cogido el dinero que dejé aquí? who's taken the money I left here?

cogió sus cosas y se largó she got her things together o picked up her things and left

coger los puntos pick up the stitches

cogió al niño en brazos she picked the child up in her arms

no cogen el teléfono they're not answering the phone

B (alcanzar, atrapar)

1 ( esp Esp) ‹ladrón/terrorista› to catch

como te coja, ya verás you'll be sorry if I catch you

2 ‹pelota› to catch

3 ‹pescado› to catch; ‹liebres/faisanes› to catch, bag

4 ( esp Esp) «toro» to gore; «coche» to knock … down

C

1 ( esp Esp) (descubrir) to catch

lo cogieron in fraganti/robando he was caught red-handed/stealing

los cogieron con 100 gramos de cocaína they were caught with 100 grams of cocaine

2 (encontrar) ( esp Esp) to catch

no quiero que me coja la noche en la carretera I don't want to be driving when it gets dark

la noticia nos cogió en París we were in Paris when we got the news

me cogió de buenas/malas she caught me in a good/bad mood

nos cogió desprevenidos it took us by surprise, it caught us unawares

D

1 ‹tren/autobús/taxi› to catch, take

no me apetece coger el coche I don't feel like taking the car

hace años que no cojo un coche I haven't driven for years

2 ‹calle/camino› to take

coge la primera a la derecha take the first right

E

1 ( Esp fam) (sacar, obtener) ‹billete/entrada› to get

tengo que coger hora para ir al médico I have to make an appointment to see the doctor

2

(ocupar): ve pronto y coge sitio get there early and save a place

coge la vez en la cola take your turn in the line ( AmE) o ( BrE) queue

cogió la delantera he took the lead

Sentido II

A (aceptar)

1 ‹dinero/propina› to take

2 ‹trabajo/casa› to take

cogió una casa en las afueras she took a house in the outskirts

no puedo coger más clases I can't take on any more classes

3

( Esp) (admitir, atender): ya no cogen más niños en ese colegio they're not taking any more children at that school now

estuvimos haciendo autostop durante horas hasta que nos cogieron we were hitching for hours before someone picked us up

no pudieron cogerme en la peluquería, they couldn't fit me in at the hairdresser's

entrevistó a cinco personas, pero no cogió a ninguno she interviewed five people, but she didn't give the job to any of them o she didn't take any of them on

B (adquirir)

1 ‹enfermedad› to catch; ‹insolación› to get

vas a coger frío you'll catch cold

2 ‹borrachera/berrinche›

cogí una borrachera I got plastered ( colloq)

cogió un berrinche she had a temper tantrum

3 ‹polvo/suciedad› to collect, gather

con dos días en la playa ya cojo algo de color it only takes me a couple of days on the beach to start to tan o to get a bit of color

los tejidos sintéticos no cogen bien el tinte synthetic fabrics don't dye well

4 ‹costumbre/vicio/acento› to pick up; ‹ritmo› to get into

le cogí cariño I got quite fond of him

si le gritas te va a coger manía if you shout at him he'll take against you

cogerla con algn to take it out on sb

cogerla por hacer algo ( Ven fam); to take to doing sth

C (captar)

1 ‹sentido/significado› to get

no cogió el chiste/la indirecta he didn't get the joke/take the hint

2 ‹emisora› to pick up, get

3 ‹programa/frase› to catch

cogí el programa por la mitad I only caught the second half of the program

4 ‹apuntes/notas› to take

le cogió las medidas para el vestido she measured her o took her measurements for the dress

D (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) (acostarse con) to screw ( vulg), to fuck ( vulg)

■ coger

vi

A

1 «planta» to take

2 «tinte/permanente» to take

el tinte no cogió the dye didn't take

B

1

coge/cogió y … ( fam): si empiezas con ese tema cojo y me voy if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o ( AmE) I'm taking off ( colloq)

de repente cogió y se fue suddenly he upped and went ( colloq)

cogió y se puso a llorar she (suddenly) burst into tears

2

(por un camino): cogieron por el camino más corto they took the shortest route

coge por esta calle go down this street

3 ( Esp fam) (caber) to fit

C (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) (copular) to screw ( vulg), to fuck ( vulg)

■ cogerse

v pron

1 (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold on

cógete de la barandilla hold on to the railing

2 ( recípr):

iban cogidos de la mano they were walking along hand in hand

* * *

coger ( conjugate coger) verbo transitivo
1 (esp Esp)
a) ( tomar) to take;

◊ lo cogió del brazo she took him by the arm;

coge un folleto pick up o take a leaflet
b) ( quitar) to take;

◊ siempre me está cogiendo los lápices she's always taking my pencils

c) ‹flores/fruta› to pick

d) ( levantar) to pick up;

◊ coge esa revista del suelo pick that magazine up off the floor;

no cogen el teléfono (Esp) they're not answering the phone
2 ( atrapar) (esp Esp)
a) ‹ladrón/pelota› to catch

b) ‹pescado/liebre› to catch

c) ( descubrir) to catch;

◊ lo cogieron robando he was caught stealing

d) [ toro] to gore

3
a) ‹tren/autobús/taxi› to catch, take

b) ‹calle/camino› to take

4 (Esp fam)
a) ( obtener) ‹billete/entrada› to get;

◊ coger hora para el médico to make an appointment to see the doctor;

coger sitio to save a place
b) ( aceptar) ‹dinero/trabajo/casa› to take

c) ( admitir) ‹alumnos/solicitudes› to take

5 (esp Esp) ( adquirir)
a) ‹ enfermedad› to catch;

‹ insolación› to get;
◊ vas a coger frío you'll catch cold

b) ‹ acento› to pick up;

‹costumbre/vicio› to pick up;
◊ le cogí cariño I got quite fond of him

6 (esp Esp) ( captar)
a) ‹sentido/significado› to get

b) ‹ emisora› to pick up, get

7 (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
verbo intransitivo
1 (esp Esp) [ planta] to take;
[tinte/permanente] to take
2 (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
cogerse verbo pronominal (esp Esp)
a) (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold on;

◊ cógete de la barandilla hold on to the railing

b) ( recípr):

◊ se cogieron de la mano they held hands

coger
I verbo transitivo
1 to take
(agarrar) to seize: me cogió del brazo, he seized me by the arm
(sostener) to hold: cógeme el bolso un momento, por favor, please hold my bag for a moment
2 (un medio de transporte) to take, catch
(una pelota, un resfriado, a alguien que huye, a alguien haciendo algo) to catch: ¡te cogí!, I caught you!
3 (recoger del suelo) to pick (up)
(una cosecha, flores, ropa tendida) to pick
4 (un hábito) to pick up
(velocidad, impulso) to gather
5 (entender el sentido de algo) to grasp: no lo cojo, I don't understand it
6 (atropellar) to run over, knock down
7 LAm vulgar to fuck
II verbo intransitivo familiar
1 (caber) to fit
2 (para indicar inicio de acción) cogió y se puso a cantar, he went and started singing
♦ Locuciones: ¡Dios me/te/le... coja confesado!, Lord help us!
no hay por donde cogerlo, awful, third-rate
' coger' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acostumbrada
- acostumbrado
- agarrar
- alcanzar
- anillo
- atajo
- baja
- banda
- calle
- camino
- debajo
- despechugada
- despechugado
- desprevenida
- desprevenido
- embalarse
- empuñar
- enfriarse
- horizontal
- ligar
- mona
- prestar
- separarse
- soler
- sorprender
- sujetar
- timón
- tomar
- toro
- turca
- volante
- carrerilla
- catarro
- frío
- mano
- perra
- sorpresa
- tren
- trompa
English:
act
- bend
- bypass
- catch
- catch out
- catch up
- cotton
- end
- entrap
- gather
- get
- go down with
- hold
- hook
- hop
- lasso
- luckily
- nail
- observe
- opt
- pants
- pick
- pluck
- reach
- red-handed
- stick
- take
- take to
- tape
- train
- trip up
- umbrella
- unawares
- answer
- fuck
- hint
- knack
- latch
- nab
- prisoner
- red
- surprise
- up

* * *

coger Although the word coger is accepted in educated use throughout Latin America, in many places its principal meaning is the taboo sense indicated at 21. For this reason it tends to be avoided in other contexts, and is usually replaced by agarrar.

♦ vt

1. [tomar, agarrar] to take;

coger a alguien de la mano to take sb by the hand;

pasear cogidos de la mano to walk hand in hand;

coger a alguien en brazos to take sb in one's arms;

coge la tetera por el asa take o hold the teapot by the handle;

coge esta bolsa un momento hold this bag a moment;

¿puedes coger el teléfono, por favor? could you pick the phone up o answer the phone, please?;
Fam
éste no ha cogido un libro en su vida he's never picked up a book in his life;

Comp
Fam
no haber por dónde cogerlo: esta película no hay por dónde cogerla I couldn't make head or tail of this movie o Br film;

tu hermano es muy raro, no hay por dónde cogerlo your brother's very strange, it's hard to know what to make of him;

se sabe todas las respuestas, no hay por dónde cogerlo he knows all the answers, it's impossible to catch him out

2. [quitar] to take;

coger algo a alguien to take sth from sb;

¿quién me ha cogido el lápiz? who's taken my pencil?;

te he cogido la calculadora un momento I've just borrowed your calculator for a moment

3. [recoger] [objeto caído] to pick up;
[frutos, flores] to pick;
se me ha caído el bolígrafo, ¿me lo puedes coger? I've dropped my pen, could you pick it up for me?;

nos gusta mucho coger setas we really enjoy picking mushrooms o going mushrooming;

cogimos a un autoestopista muy simpático we picked up a very friendly hitchhiker

4. [atrapar] [ladrón, pez, pájaro, pelota] to catch;

¿a que no me coges? bet you can't catch me!;
Fam
¡si te cojo, te la cargas! if I catch you, you'll be in for it!

5. [sorprender]
coger a alguien haciendo algo to catch sb doing sth;

coger a alguien desprevenido to take sb by surprise;

coger a alguien in fraganti to catch sb red-handed o in the act;

la tormenta me cogió cerca de casa the storm broke when I was nearly home;

el terremoto nos cogió en la capital the earthquake happened while we were in the capital;

lo cogí de buen humor I caught him in a good mood

6. [alcanzar] [persona, vehículo] to catch up with;

aceleró para coger al corredor que llevaba delante she ran faster to try and catch up with the runner in front of her;

cogió la delantera tras la segunda vuelta she went into o took the lead after the second lap

7. [tren, autobús] to take, to catch;

no me gusta coger el avión I don't like flying;

prefiero coger el coche I'd rather drive

8. [sacar, obtener] to get;

he cogido hora con el dentista I've made an appointment with the dentist;

¿has cogido las entradas? have you got the tickets?

9. [quedarse con] [propina, empleo, apartamento] to take;

ha cogido un trabajo de mecanógrafo he has taken a job as a typist;

llegaremos pronto para coger buen sitio we'll get there early to get a good seat;

están tan ocupados que ya no cogen más encargos they're so busy they've stopped taking on o accepting orders

10. [contratar, admitir] [personal] to take on;

hemos cogido a una secretaria nueva we've taken on a new secretary;

el colegio ya no coge más alumnos para este curso the school has stopped taking pupils for this year

11. [contraer] [gripe, resfriado] to catch, to get;

coger frío to get cold;

coger una insolación to get sunstroke;

coger el sarampión to get o catch (the) measles;

coger una borrachera to get drunk;

coger un berrinche to throw a tantrum

12. [absorber] to absorb, to soak up;

este tipo de esponja coge mucha agua this type of sponge absorbs a lot of water;

esta mesa coge mucho polvo al lado de la ventana this table gets very dusty o gathers a lot of dust next to the window

13. [empezar a sentir] [odio, afecto] to start to feel;

coger cariño/miedo a to become fond/scared of

14. [adquirir] [costumbre, vicio, acento] to pick up;

los hijos cogen los hábitos de los padres children pick up the habits of their parents;

ha cogido la costumbre de cantar por las mañanas she has taken to singing in the mornings;

Comp
Fam
cogerle el truco o [m5] tranquillo a algo to get the knack of sth;

Comp
Fam
cogerla con alguien: la ha cogido con nosotros, y no deja de molestarnos she's got it in for us and never leaves us alone

15. [sintonizar] [canal, emisora] to get, to receive

16. [entender] to get;
[oír] to catch;
¿coges lo que te digo? do you get o understand what I'm saying to you?;

no cogió la indirecta she didn't take the hint;

no cogió el chiste he didn't get the joke;

cogí su comentario a mitad I only half heard what she said, I only caught half of what she said

17. [cobrar]
coger fuerzas to build up one's strength;

coger velocidad to gather o gain speed

18. [sujeto: vehículo] to knock over, to run over;
[sujeto: toro] to gore;
me cogió un coche, y ando con muletas I was run over o hit by a car, and I'm on crutches now;

le cogió un toro he was gored by a bull

19. [abarcar] [espacio] to cover, to take up;

estas oficinas cogen tres plantas del edificio these offices take up o occupy three floors of the building

20. [elegir] to choose;

cogió un mal momento para anunciar el resultado she chose a bad moment to announce the result

21. Am Vulg [tener relaciones sexuales con] to screw, to fuck;

coger a alguien to screw o fuck sb

♦ vi

1. [situarse] to be;

coge muy cerca de aquí it's not very far from here

2. [dirigirse]
coger a la derecha/la izquierda to turn right/left;

coge por la calle de la iglesia take the church road

3. [enraizar] to take;

los rosales han cogido the roses have taken

4. [contestar al teléfono] to answer;

llevo un rato llamando, pero no cogen I've been calling for a while now, but there's no answer o they don't answer

5. [indicando acción repentina]
cogió y se fue she upped and went;

de pronto cogió y me insultó he turned round and insulted me;

si seguimos así, cojo y me marcho if we carry on like this, I'm off

6. Am Vulg [tener relaciones sexuales] to screw, to fuck;

coger con alguien to screw o fuck sb

♦ See also the pronominal verb cogerse

* * *

coger

I v/t

1 ( asir) take (hold of); del suelo pick up

2 L.Am. vulg

screw vulg

3 ladrón, enfermedad catch

4 TRANSP catch, take;

coger el tren/bus catch the train/bus

5 ( entender) get

6 emisora de radio pick up

II v/i

1 en un espacio fit

2 L.Am. vulg

screw vulg

3 de una planta take, take root

4

:

coger por la primera a la derecha take the first right

* * *

coger {15} vt

1) : to seize, to take hold of

2) : to catch

3) : to pick up

4) : to gather, to pick

5) : to gore

♦ See also the reflexive verb cogerse

* * *

coger vb

1. (tomar) to take [pt. took; pp. taken]

coge un trozo más grande take a bigger piece

¿quién ha cogido mi libro? who's taken my book?

voy a coger un poco más de tortilla I'm going to have some more omelette

2. (pillar) to catch [pt. & pp. caught]

quiero coger el tren de las 10.30 I want to catch the 10.30 train

ha cogido la gripe she's caught the flu

¿a que no me coges? I bet you can't catch me

3. (entender) to get

no he cogido el chiste I didn't understand the joke

4. (fruta, flor) to pick

hemos cogido unas moras we've picked some blackberries

5. (emisora, canal) to pick up

no cojo el canal local I can't pick up the local channel

6. (tomar prestado) to borrow

te cojo el diccionario, ¿vale? I'm just borrowing your dictionary, OK?

coger de camino to be on your way

te llevo a tu casa, me coge de camino I'll take you home, it's on my way

Spanish-English dictionary > coger
7 animer

animer [anime]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = mener) [+ spectacle, émission de jeux] to host ; [+ émission culturelle] to present ; [+ discussion, réunion] to lead

   b. ( = dynamiser) [+ parti] to be the driving force in ; [+ équipe] to lead

   c. ( = donner de la vie à) [+ ville, soirée, conversation] to liven up ; [+ visage] to animate ; [+ peinture, statue] to bring to life

   d. ( = stimuler) [haine, désir] to drive ; [foi, espoir] to sustain

• animé par or de [+ volonté] driven by ; [+ désir] prompted by

• animé des meilleures intentions motivated by the best intentions

   e. ( = mouvoir) to drive

• l'objet est animé d'un mouvement de rotation the object rotates

2. reflexive verb

► s'animer [personne, rue] to come to life ; [conversation] to become animated ; [match] to liven up ; [yeux, traits] to light up

* * *
anime
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( diriger) to lead [débat, groupe]; to run [stage, revue]; to present [émission, spectacle]

animé par — [groupe, spectacle] organized by; [mouvement] led by; [émission] presented by

2) ( rendre vivant) to liven up [ville, récit, réunion]

3) ( inspirer) [sentiment] to drive (on) [personne]

4) ( rendre brillant) to put a sparkle into [regard]

une lueur d'intérêt anima son visage — his/her face brightened with interest

5) ( insuffler la vie) lit [âme, vie] to animate [corps, matière]; fig [artiste, lumière] to bring [something] to life [œuvre]

2.

s'animer verbe pronominal

1) ( devenir vif) [conversation, débat] to become lively; [réunion, jeu] to liven up; [visage, expression] to light up; [orateur, participant] to become animated

2) ( s'agiter) [lieu public, auditoire] to come to life

3) ( prendre vie) to come to life

* * *
anime vt
1) [ville, soirée] to liven up

2) [émission, débat] to host

3) (= mettre en mouvement) to drive

4) (= stimuler) [personne] [désir, volonté, amour, passion] to drive, to impel

être animé par qch [désir, volonté, amour, passion] — to be driven by sth

Ils sont tous animés par le même amour de la cuisine traditionnelle. — They are all driven by the same love of traditional cooking.

* * *

animer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( diriger) to lead [débat, groupe, atelier, cérémonie]; to run [stage, séjour, exposition, festival]; to present, to host, to emcee US [émission, spectacle]; to run [revue, association, club]; animé par [groupe, spectacle, atelier] organized by; [mouvement] led by; TV hosted by, presented by;

2 ( rendre vivant) to liven up [quartier, ville, région]; to brighten up, to liven up [récit, réunion, conversation];

3 ( inspirer) [sentiment, désir, volonté] to drive (on) [personne, équipe, peuple, entreprise];

4 ( rendre brillant) [excitant, joie] to put a sparkle into [regard, expression]; une lueur d'intérêt anima son visage his/her face brightened with interest;

5 ( insuffler la vie) lit [âme, vie] to animate [corps, matière]; fig [artiste, lumière] to bring [sth] to life [œuvre].

B s'animer vpr

1 ( devenir vif) [conversation, débat] to become lively; [réunion, jeu] to liven up; [visage, expression] to light up; [orateur, participant] to become animated; elle s'animait au fur et à mesure de la discussion she became more animated as the discussion went on;

2 ( s'agiter) [lieu public, auditoire] to come to life; le quartier commence à s'animer dès huit heures from eight o'clock onwards the area begins to liven up;

3 ( prendre vie) to come to life; un film où les objets s'animent a film in which (the) objects come to life.

[anime] verbe transitif

1. [doter de mouvement - mécanisme, robot] to move, to actuate, to motivate

le piston est animé d'un mouvement de va-et-vient the piston is driven back and forth

2. [inspirer] to prompt, to motivate

c'est la générosité qui l'anime he's prompted ou motivated by generous feelings

être animé des meilleures intentions to have the best of intentions

être animé d'un nouvel espoir to be buoyed up by new hope

3. [égayer - soirée, repas] to bring life to, to liven up (separable) ; [ - regard] to light up (separable)

animer un personnage to make a character come to life

4. [présenter - débat] to chair ; [ - émission d'actualité] to present ; [ - émission de variétés] to host

[faire fonctionner - atelier] to run

————————

s'animer verbe pronominal intransitif

[personne, conversation] to become animated

[quartier, rue, visage, yeux] to come alive

[pantin, poupée] to come to life

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > animer
8 sboccare

sboccare in di fiume flow into

di strada lead to

* * *

sboccare v. intr.

1 ( di corso d'acqua) to flow into: quel fiume sbocca nel mare, that river flows into the sea

2 ( di strada) to lead* (to a place); to come* out (at a place), to emerge (in), to finish up (in), to end up (in): dove sbocca questa strada?, where does this road come out?; va' avanti diritto e sboccherai in una piazza, go straight on and you will come to a square; la strada sbocca sulla circonvallazione, the street leads onto the ring road; il passaggio segreto sboccava in aperta campagna, the secret passage emerged in the open countryside // la folla sboccò nel parco, the crowd finished up in the park

3 (fig.) ( risolversi) to lead* to: le loro proteste sono sboccate in una rivolta, their protests led to a revolt

4 (ant.) ( traboccare) to overflow, to spill* over

◆ v.tr.

1 ( togliere liquido da) to pour off liquid from (sthg.)

2 (non com.) ( piatti, tazze ecc.) to chip: ho sboccato questo vaso per sbaglio, I have accidentally chipped this vase.

* * *
[zbok'kare]
1. vi

(aus essere)

sboccare in — (fiume) to flow into, (strada) to lead (in)to, (valle) to open into, (persona) to emerge into, come (out) into, (fig : concludersi) to end (up) in

2. vt

(rompere: vaso, brocca) to chip

* * *
[zbok'kare]
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)

1) (gettarsi) [ fiume] to flow (in into)

2) (arrivare)

sboccare in — [ strada] to lead to, to open onto; [persona, veicolo] to come out into

3) fig.

la discussione sboccò in una lite — the discussion ended up in a row

* * *

sboccare

/zbok'kare/ [1]

verbo intransitivo

(aus. essere)

1 (gettarsi) [ fiume] to flow (in into)

2 (arrivare) sboccare in [ strada] to lead to, to open onto; [persona, veicolo] to come out into

3 fig. la discussione sboccò in una lite the discussion ended up in a row.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sboccare
9 desde entonces

adv.

ever since, from that time on, ever after, from that time.

* * *

desde entonces

since then

* * *

since then

* * *

= ever since, henceforth, in the interim, since, since that time, since then, henceforward, ever since then, ever since then, thenceforth, in the intervening years, ever after, in the intervening period, since that day

Ex. By the 1820s good white paper was regularly produced with the aid of chlorine bleaches, and the process has been used in the manufacture of virtually all white paper ever since.

Ex. Henceforth the inventory function was no longer to be a part of the functions of the library's catalog.

Ex. In the interim there has been considerable activity in developing guidelines for catalogue headings and in compiling authority lists.

Ex. It has since been echoed repeatedly in the discussion of cataloging despite the persuasive and decisive refutation of it by Panizzi before the Royal Commission.

Ex. This practice has been adopted by a number of national cataloguing codes promulgated since that time.

Ex. Since then library planning has developed along lines best suited to British practise and needs.

Ex. Originally the advent of on-line interactive searches was hailed by some as a boon to users who could henceforward conduct their own searches.

Ex. Ever since then, numerous materials have been tried for producing types, including baked mud, wood engraving, copper, tin, and lead.

Ex. Ever since then, numerous materials have been tried for producing types, including baked mud, wood engraving, copper, tin, and lead.

Ex. From 1751 to 1766 he copied out the details of all the various processes in two books, which were thenceforth kept in the factory's archives.

Ex. In the intervening years reference collections and reference services have changed greatly with the introduction of electronic media.

Ex. The author focuses on debunking the Cinderella Myth -- that relates the tale of Cinderella who is abused and exploited until she finds Prince Charming and lives happily ever after.

Ex. The present survey involved contacting the same libraries and institutions in order to see what changes had taken place in the intervening period.

Ex. A lot has been written about the plunge in consumer confidence since that day.

* * *

= ever since, henceforth, in the interim, since, since that time, since then, henceforward, ever since then, ever since then, thenceforth, in the intervening years, ever after, in the intervening period, since that day

Ex: By the 1820s good white paper was regularly produced with the aid of chlorine bleaches, and the process has been used in the manufacture of virtually all white paper ever since.

Ex: Henceforth the inventory function was no longer to be a part of the functions of the library's catalog.

Ex: In the interim there has been considerable activity in developing guidelines for catalogue headings and in compiling authority lists.

Ex: It has since been echoed repeatedly in the discussion of cataloging despite the persuasive and decisive refutation of it by Panizzi before the Royal Commission.

Ex: This practice has been adopted by a number of national cataloguing codes promulgated since that time.

Ex: Since then library planning has developed along lines best suited to British practise and needs.

Ex: Originally the advent of on-line interactive searches was hailed by some as a boon to users who could henceforward conduct their own searches.

Ex: Ever since then, numerous materials have been tried for producing types, including baked mud, wood engraving, copper, tin, and lead.

Ex: Ever since then, numerous materials have been tried for producing types, including baked mud, wood engraving, copper, tin, and lead.

Ex: From 1751 to 1766 he copied out the details of all the various processes in two books, which were thenceforth kept in the factory's archives.

Ex: In the intervening years reference collections and reference services have changed greatly with the introduction of electronic media.

Ex: The author focuses on debunking the Cinderella Myth -- that relates the tale of Cinderella who is abused and exploited until she finds Prince Charming and lives happily ever after.

Ex: The present survey involved contacting the same libraries and institutions in order to see what changes had taken place in the intervening period.

Ex: A lot has been written about the plunge in consumer confidence since that day.

Spanish-English dictionary > desde entonces
10 lenken

I v/t

1. MOT. steer; (fahren, auch Pferdewagen) drive; FLUG. pilot, be at the controls of; (Rakete, Tier) guide; (wenden) steer, turn ( nach towards, to); das Pferd am Zügel lenken guide ( oder steer) a horse by the reins

2. fig. (richten) (Person, Gedanken, Gespräch etc.) guide, direct; geschickt: steer; die Aufmerksamkeit auf etw. / sich (Akk) lenken draw attention to s.th. / draw attention to o.s., attract attention; seinen Blick auf jemanden / etw. lenken turn one’s gaze on s.o. / to(wards) s.th.; das Gespräch / die Diskussion lenken auf (+ Akk) steer ( oder bring) the conversation / discussion [a]round to; seine Schritte nach X / heimwärts lenken geh. head for X / home; lit. turn ( oder direct) one’s steps towards X / home; Verdacht

3. (kontrollieren) (Person, Wirtschaft, Presse etc.) control; (Staat) govern; das Kind lässt sich schwer lenken the child is difficult to manage; ihm fehlt die lenkende Hand he has no one to keep him under control; gelenkt

II v/i MOT. steer; (fahren) drive; ( mehr) nach links lenken steer (a bit more) to the left; Anweisung: left hand down (a bit more); mit einer Hand lenken drive with one hand; darf ich mal lenken? can I (have a) drive?; denken

* * *

das Lenken

driving

* * *
lẹn|ken ['lɛŋkn]
1. vt

1) (= führen, leiten) to direct, to guide; (fig = beeinflussen) Sprache, Presse etc to influence; Kind to guide

gelenkte Wirtschaft — planned economy

staatlich gelenkte Medien — state-controlled media

2) (= steuern) Auto, Flugzeug, Schiff etc to steer; Pferde to drive

sich leicht lenken lassen — to be easy to steer/drive

3) (fig) Schritte, Gedanken, seine Aufmerksamkeit, Blick to direct (
auf +acc to); jds Aufmerksamkeit, Blicke to draw ( auf +acc to); Verdacht to throw, to draw ( auf +acc onto); Gespräch to lead, to steer; Schicksal to guide
das Gespräch in eine andere Richtung lenken — to steer the conversation in another direction

die Geschicke des Landes/der Partei lenken — to control the future of the country/party

2. vi
(= steuern) to steer
seine Schritte heimwärts lenken (liter, hum inf) — to wend one's way homewards (liter, hum), to turn one's steps to home (liter, hum)

* * *

1) (to point, aim or turn in a particular direction: He directed my attention towards the notice.) direct

2) (to direct into a particular course: He channelled all his energies into the project.) channel

3) (to control the movement of: The teacher guided the child's hand as she wrote.) guide

4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) turn

* * *

len·ken

[ˈlɛŋkn̩]

I. vt

1. (steuern)

▪ etw \lenken to steer sth

so, jetzt lenke das Auto nach rechts right, now turn [the car] off to the right

2. (dirigieren)

▪ jdn \lenken to direct [or guide] sb

3. (beeinflussen)

▪ jdn/etw \lenken to control sb/sth

▪ gelenkt planned, managed

die staatlich gelenkte Presse the state-controlled press

gelenkte Wirtschaft controlled economy

4. (geh: wenden)

▪ etw wohin \lenken to direct sth somewhere

seinen Blick auf jdn/etw \lenken to turn one's gaze on sb/sth

5. (richten)

▪ etw auf etw akk \lenken to direct sth to sth

jds Aufmerksamkeit auf etw akk \lenken to draw sb's attention to sth

geschickt lenkte sie das Gespräch/die Unterhaltung auf ein weniger heikles Thema she cleverly steered the conversation round to a less controversial subject

II. vi to drive

▶ der Mensch denkt, Gott lenkt (prov) man proposes, God disposes prov

* * *

transitives Verb

1) auch itr. steer < car, bicycle, etc.>; be at the controls of < aircraft>; guide < missile>; (fahren) drive <car etc.>

wenn du geschickt lenkst — if you do some crafty steering

2) direct, guide <thoughts etc.> (auf + Akk. to); turn < attention> (auf + Akk. to); steer < conversation>

die Diskussion auf etwas/jemanden lenken — steer or bring the discussion round to something/somebody

den Verdacht auf jemanden lenken — throw suspicion on somebody

3) control < person, press, economy>; rule, govern < state>

eine gelenkte Wirtschaft — a planned economy

* * *

lenken

A. v/t

1. AUTO steer; (fahren, auch Pferdewagen) drive; FLUG pilot, be at the controls of; (Rakete, Tier) guide; (wenden) steer, turn (

nach towards, to);

das Pferd am Zügel lenken guide ( oder steer) a horse by the reins

2. fig (richten) (Person, Gedanken, Gespräch etc) guide, direct; geschickt: steer;

die Aufmerksamkeit auf etwas/sich (akk)

lenken draw attention to sth/draw attention to o.s., attract attention;

seinen Blick auf jemanden/etwas lenken turn one’s gaze on sb/to(wards) sth;

das Gespräch/die Diskussion lenken auf (+akk) steer ( oder bring) the conversation/discussion [a]round to;

seine Schritte nach X/heimwärts lenken geh head for X/home; liter turn ( oder direct) one’s steps towards X/home; → Verdacht

3. (kontrollieren) (Person, Wirtschaft, Presse etc) control; (Staat) govern;

das Kind lässt sich schwer lenken the child is difficult to manage;

ihm fehlt die lenkende Hand he has no one to keep him under control; → gelenkt

B. v/i AUTO steer; (fahren) drive;

(mehr) nach links lenken steer (a bit more) to the left; Anweisung: left hand down( a bit more);

mit einer Hand lenken drive with one hand;

darf ich mal lenken? can I (have a) drive?; → denken

* * *

transitives Verb

1) auch itr. steer <car, bicycle, etc.>; be at the controls of < aircraft>; guide < missile>; (fahren) drive <car etc.>

wenn du geschickt lenkst — if you do some crafty steering

2) direct, guide <thoughts etc.> (auf + Akk. to); turn < attention> (auf + Akk. to); steer < conversation>

die Diskussion auf etwas/jemanden lenken — steer or bring the discussion round to something/somebody

den Verdacht auf jemanden lenken — throw suspicion on somebody

3) control <person, press, economy>; rule, govern < state>

eine gelenkte Wirtschaft — a planned economy

* * *

adj.

direct adj. v.

to drive v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)

to guide v.

to mastermind v.

to steer v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > lenken
11 dibattito

m debate

* * *

dibattito s.m.

1 debate, discussion: dibattiti parlamentari, parliamentary debates (o proceedings); un acceso dibattito, a heated debate; la questione è al dibattito, the question is under discussion (o debate); dirigere un dibattito, to lead a discussion (o to occupy the chair); aprire, iniziare, chiudere il dibattito, to open, to begin, to close the debate

2 ( disputa) dispute, controversy: sorse fra noi un aspro dibattito per la precedenza, a sharp dispute arose between us over precedence.

* * *
[di'battito]
sostantivo maschile

1) (discussione) debate, discussion, argument

dibattito televisivo — panel discussion

2) pol. debate

dibattito parlamentare — parliamentary debate

* * *

dibattito

/di'battito/

sostantivo m.

1 (discussione) debate, discussion, argument; dibattito televisivo panel discussion

2 pol. debate; dibattito parlamentare parliamentary debate.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dibattito
12 λόγος

λόγος, ὁ, verbal noun of λέγω (B), with senses corresponding to λέγω (B) II and III (on the various senses of the word v. Theo Sm.pp.72,73 H., An.Ox.4.327): common in all periods in Prose and Verse, exc. Epic, in which it is found in signf. derived from λέγω (B) 111, cf.infr. VI. 1 a:

I computation, reckoning (cf. λέγω (B) II).

1 account of money handled, σανίδες εἰς ἃς τὸν λ. ἀναγράφομεν IG12.374.191
; ἐδίδοσαν τὸν λ. ib.232.2; λ. δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων Hdt.3.142
, cf. 143; οὔτε χρήματα διαχειρίσας τῆς πόλεως δίδωμι λ. αὐτῶν οὔτε ἀρχὴν ἄρξας οὐδεμίαν εὐθύνας ὑπέχω νῦν αὐτῆς Lys.24.26
; λ. ἀπενεγκεῖν Arist.Ath.54.1
; ἐν ταῖς εὐθύναις τοῦ τοιούτου λ. ὑπεχέτω Pl.Lg. 774b
; τὸν τῶν χρημάτων λ. παρὰ τούτων λαμβάνειν D.8.47
; ἀδικήματα εἰς ἀργυρίου λ. ἀνήκοντα Din.1.60
; συνᾶραι λόγον μετά τινος settle accounts with, Ev.Matt.18.23, etc.; δεύτεροι λ. a second audit, Cod.Just.1.4.26.1; ὁ τραπεζιτικὸς λ. banking account, Theo Sm.p.73 H.: metaph., οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην οὐδενὸς λ. βροτόν S.Aj. 477
.

b public accounts, i. e. branch of treasury, ἴδιος λ., in Egypt, OGI188.2, 189.3, 669.38; also as title of treasurer, ib.408.4, Str.17.1.12; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λ. IPE2.29
A ([place name] Panticapaeum); δημόσιος λ., = Lat. fiscus, OGI669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc. (but later, = aerarium, Cod.Just.1.5.15); also Καίσαρος λ. OGI669.30
; κυριακὸς λ. ib.18.

2 generally, account, reckoning, μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λ. excels the whole account, i.e. is best of all, S.OC 1225 (lyr.); δόντας λ. τῶν ἐποίησαν accounting for, i.e. paying the penalty for their doings, Hdt.8.100; λ. αἰτεῖν Pl.Plt. 285e
; λ. δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι Id.Prt. 336c
, al.; λαμβάνειν λ. καὶ ἐλέγχειν Id.Men. 75d
; παρασχεῖν τῶν εἰρημένων λ. Id.R. 344d
; λ. ἀπαιτεῖν D.30.15
, cf. Arist. EN 1104a3; λ. ὑπέχειν, δοῦναι, D.19.95; λ. ἐγγράψαι Id.24.199
, al.; λ. ἀποφέρειν τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.22
, cf. Eu. Luc.16.2, Ep.Hebr.13.17; τὸ παράδοξον τῶν συμβεβηκότων ὑπὸ λόγον ἄγειν Plb.15.34.2
; λ. ἡ ἐπιστήμη, πολλὰ δὲ ὁ λ. the account is manifold, Plot.6.9.4; ἔχων λόγον τοῦ διὰ τί an account of the cause, Arist.APo. 74b27; ἐς λ. τινός on account of, ἐς χρημάτων λ. Th.3.46
, cf. Plb.5.89.6, LXX 2 Ma1.14, JRS 18.152 ([place name] Jerash); λόγῳ c. gen., by way of, Cod.Just.3.2.5. al.; κατὰ λόγον τοῦ μεγέθους if we take into account his size, Arist.HA 517b27; πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λ. Ep.Hebr.4.13
, cf. D.Chr.31.123.

3 measure, tale (cf. infr. 11.1), θάλασσα.. μετρέεται ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. ὁκοῖος πρόσθεν Heraclit.31
; ψυχῆς ἐστι λ. ἑαυτὸν αὔξων Id.115
; ἐς τούτου (sc. γήραος) λ. οὐ πολλοί τινες ἀπικνέονται to the point of old age, Hdt.3.99, cf.7.9.β; ὁ ξύμπας λ. the full tale, Th.7.56, cf. Ep.Phil.4.15; κοινῷ λ. νομίσαντα common measure, Pl.Lg. 746e; sum, total of expenditure, IG42(1).103.151 (Epid., iv B.C.); ὁ τῆς οὐσίας λ., = Lat. patrimonii modus, Cod.Just.1.5.12.20.

4 esteem, consideration, value put on a person or thing (cf. infr. VI. 2 d), οὗ πλείων λ. ἢ τῶν ἄλλων who is of more worth than all the rest, Heraclit.39; βροτῶν λ. οὐκ ἔσχεν οὐδέν' A.Pr. 233; οὐ σμικροῦ λ. S.OC 1163
: freq. in Hdt., Μαρδονίου λ. οὐδεὶς γίνεται 8.102
; τῶν ἦν ἐλάχιστος ἀπολλυμένων λ. 4.135
, cf. E.Fr.94; περὶ ἐμοῦ οὐδεὶς λ. Ar.Ra.87
; λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι πρός τινος to be of no account, repute with.., Hdt.1.120, cf.4.138; λόγου ποιήσασθαί τινα make one of account, Id.1.33; ἐλαχίστου, πλείστου λ. εἶναι, to be highly, lowly esteemed, Id.1.143, 3.146; but also λόγον τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι, like Lat. rationem habere alicujus, make account of, set a value on, Democr.187, etc.: usu. in neg. statements, οὐδένα λ. ποιήσασθαί τινος Hdt.1.4
, cf. 13, Plb.21.14.9, etc.; λ. ἔχειν Hdt.1.62
, 115; λ. ἴσχειν περί τινος Pl.Ti. 87c
; λ. ἔχειν περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς Lycurg.107
; λ. ἔχειν τινός D.18.199
, Arist.EN 1102b32, Plu.Phil.18 (but also, have the reputation of.., v. infr. VI. 2 e); ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ποιήσασθαί τι Hdt.3.50
; ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ἀπώλοντο without regard, Id.9.70; ἐν σμικρῷ λ. εἶναι Pl.R. 550a
; ὑμεῖς οὔτ' ἐν λ. οὔτ' ἐν ἀριθμῷ Orac. ap. Sch.Theoc.14.48; ἐν ἀνδρῶν λ. [εἶναι] to be reckoned, count as a man, Hdt.3.120; ἐν ἰδιώτεω λόγῳ καὶ ἀτίμου reckoned as.., Eus.Mynd.Fr. 59; σεμνὸς εἰς ἀρετῆς λ. καὶ δόξης D.19.142
.

II relation, correspondence, proportion,

1 generally, ὑπερτερίης λ. relation (of gold to lead), Thgn.418 = 1164; πρὸς λόγον τοῦ σήματος A.Th. 519
; κατὰ λόγον προβαίνοντες τιμῶσι in inverse ratio, Hdt.1.134, cf. 7.36; κατὰ λ. τῆς ἀποφορῆς Id.2.109
; τἄλλα κατὰ λ. in like fashion, Hp.VM16, Prog.17: c. gen., κατὰ λ. τῶν πρόσθεν ib. 24; κατὰ λ. τῶν ἡμερῶν Ar. Nu. 619
; κατὰ λ. τῆς δυνάμεως X. Cyr.8.6.11
; ἐλάττω ἢ κατὰ λ. Arist. HA 508a2
, cf. PA 671a18; ἐκ ταύτης ἐγένετο ἐκείνη κατὰ λ. Id.Pol. 1257a31
; cf. εὔλογος: sts. with ὁ αὐτός added, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. τῷ τείχεϊ in fashion like to.., Hdt.1.186; περὶ τῶν νόσων ὁ αὐτὸς λ. analogously, Pl.Tht. 158d, cf. Prm. 136b, al.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. similarly, Id.R. 353d; κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. in the same ratio, IG12.76.8; by parity of reasoning, Pl.Cra. 393c, R. 610a, al.; ἀνὰ λόγον τινός, τινί, Id.Ti. 29c, Alc.2.145d; τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν λ. πρὸς.. ὃν ἡ παιδεία πρὸς τὴν ἀρετήν is related to.. as.., Procl.in Euc.p.20 F., al.

2 Math., ratio, proportion (ὁ κατ' ἀνάλογον λ., λ. τῆς ἀναλογίας, Theo Sm.p.73 H.), Pythag. 2; ἰσότης λόγων Arist.EN 113a31
; λ. ἐστὶ δύο μεγεθῶν ἡ κατὰ πηλικότητα ποιὰ σχέσις Euc.5
Def.3; τῶν ἁρμονιῶν τοὺς λ. Arist.Metaph. 985b32
, cf. 1092b14; λόγοι ἀριθμῶν numerical ratios, Aristox.Harm.p.32 M.; τοὺς φθόγγους ἀναγκαῖον ἐν ἀριθμοῦ λ. λέγεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους to be expressed in numerical ratios, Euc.Sect.Can. Proëm.: in Metre, ratio between arsis and thesis, by which the rhythm is defined, Aristox.Harm.p.34 M.; ἐὰν ᾖ ἰσχυροτέρα τοῦ αἰσθητηρίου ἡ κίνησις, λύεται ὁ λ. Arist.de An. 424a31
; ἀνὰ λόγον analogically, Archyt.2; ἀνὰ λ. μερισθεῖσα [ἡ ψυχή] proportionally, Pl. Ti. 37a; so κατὰ λ. Men.319.6
; πρὸς λόγον in proportion, Plb.6.30.3, 9.15.3 (but πρὸς λόγον ἐπὶ στενὸν συνάγεται narrows uniformly, Sor. 1.9, cf. Diocl.Fr.171); ἐπὶ λόγον IG5(1).1428
([place name] Messene).

3 Gramm., analogy, rule, τῷ λ. τῶν μετοχικῶν, τῆς συγκοπῆς, by the rule of the participles, of syncope, Choerob. in Theod.1.75 Gaisf., 1.377 H.; εἰπέ μοι τὸν λ. τοῦ Αἴας Αἴαντος, τουτέστι τὸν κανόνα An.Ox. 4.328
.

III explanation,

1 plea, pretext, ground, ἐκ τίνος λ.; A.Ch. 515; ἐξ οὐδενὸς λ. S.Ph. 731
; ἀπὸ παντὸς λ. Id.OC 762
; χὠ λ. καλὸς προσῆν Id.Ph. 352
; σὺν ἀφανεῖ λ. Id.OT 657
(lyr., v.l. λόγων) ; ἐν ἀφανεῖ λ. Antipho 5.59
; ἐπὶ τοιούτῳ λ. Hdt.6.124
; κατὰ τίνα λ.; on what ground? Pl.R. 366b; οὐδὲ πρὸς ἕνα λ. to no purpose, Id.Prt. 343d; ἐπὶ τίνι λ.; for what reason? X.HG2.2.19; τὸν λ. τοῦτον this ground of complaint, Aeschin.3.228; τίνι δικαίῳ λ.; what just cause is there? Pl.Grg. 512c; τίνι λ.; on what account? Act.Ap.10.29; κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἠνεσχόμην ὑμῶν reason would that.., ib.18.14; λ. ἔχειν, with personal subject, εἶχον ἄν τινα λ. I (i.e. my conduct) would have admitted of an explanation, Pl.Ap. 31b; τὸν ὀρθὸν λ. the true explanation, ib. 34b.

b plea, case, in Law or argument (cf. VIII. I), τὸν ἥττω λ. κρείττω ποιεῖν to make the weaker case prevail, ib. 18b, al., Arist.Rh. 1402a24, cf. Ar.Nu. 1042 (pl.); personified, ib. 886, al.; ἀμύνεις τῷ τῆς ἡδονῆς λ. Pl.Phlb. 38a
; ἀνοίσεις τοὺς λ. αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν θεόν LXXEx.18.19
; ἐχειν λ. πρός τινα to have a case, ground of action against.., Act.Ap.19.38.

2 statement of a theory, argument, οὐκ ἐμεῦ ἀλλὰ τοῦ λ. ἀκούσαντας prob. in Heraclit.50; λόγον ἠδὲ νόημα ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης discourse and reflection on reality, Parm.8.50; δηλοῖ οὗτος ὁ λ. ὅτι .. Democr.7; οὐκ ἔχει λόγον it is not arguable, i.e. reasonable, S.El. 466, Pl.Phd. 62d, etc.; ἔχει λ. D.44.32
; οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ καταβαλεῖ λ. E.Ba. 202
; δίκασον.. τὸν λ. ἀκούσας Pl.Lg. 696b
; personified, φησὶ οὗτος ὁ λ. ib. 714d, cf. Sph. 238b, Phlb. 50a; ὡς ὁ λ. (sc. λέγει) Arist.EN 1115b12; ὡς ὁ λ. ὁ ὀρθὸς λέγει ib. 1138b20, cf. 29; ὁ λ. θέλει προσβιβάζειν Phld.Rh.1.41
, cf.1.19 S.; οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἀκούσειε λόγου ἀποτρέποντος Arist.EN 1179b27
; λ. καθαίρων Aristo Stoic.1.88
; λόγου τυγχάνειν to be explained, Phld.Mus.p.77 K.; ὁ τὸν λ. μου ἀκούων my teaching, Ev.Jo.5.24; ὁ προφητικὸς λ., collect., of VT prophecy, 2 Ep.Pet.1.19: pl., ὁκόσων λόγους ἤκουσα Heraclit.108
; οὐκ ἐπίθετο τοῖς ἐμοῖς λ. Ar.Nu.73
; of arguments leading to a conclusion ([etym.] ὁ λ.), Pl. Cri. 46b; τὰ Ἀναξαγόρου βιβλία γέμει τούτων τῶν λ. Id.Ap. 26d
; λ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχῶν, ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, Arist.EN 1095a31; συλλογισμός ἐστι λ. ἐν ᾧ τεθέντων τινῶν κτλ. Id.APr. 24b18; λ. ἀντίτυπός τε καὶ ἄπορος, of a self-contradictory theory, Plot.6.8.7.

b ὁ περὶ θεῶν λ., title of a discourse by Protagoras, D.L.9.54; ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς λ., name of an argument, ib.23; ὁ αὐξόμενος λ. Plu.2.559b
; καταβάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras, S.E.M.7.60; λ. σοφιστικοί Arist.SE 165a34
, al.; οἱ μαθηματικοὶ λ. Id.Rh. 1417a19
, etc.; οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λ., current outside the Lyceum, Id.Ph. 217b31, al.; Δισσοὶ λ., title of a philosophical treatise (= Dialex.); Λ. καὶ Λογίνα, name of play of Epicharmus, quibble, argument, personified, Ath.8.338d.

c in Logic, proposition, whether as premiss or conclusion, πρότασίς ἐστι λ. καταφατικὸς ἢ ἀποφατικός τινος κατά τινος Arist.APr. 24a16
.

d rule, principle, law, as embodying the result of λογισμός, Pi.O.2.22, P.1.35, N.4.31; πείθεσθαι τῷ λ. ὃς ἄν μοι λογιζομένῳ βέλτιστος φαίνηται Pl.Cri. 46b
, cf. c; ἡδονὰς τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λ. ἑπομένας obeying right principles, Id.Lg. 696c; προαιρέσεως [ἀρχὴ] ὄρεξις καὶ λ. ὁ ἕνεκά τινος principle directed to an end, Arist.EN 1139a32; of the final cause, ἀρχὴ ὁ λ. ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τέχνην καὶ ἐν τοῖς φύσει συνεστηκόσιν Id.PA 639b15
; ἀποδιδόασι τοὺς λ. καὶ τὰς αἰτίας οὗ ποιοῦσι ἑκάστου ib.18; [τέχνη] ἕξις μετὰ λ. ἀληθοῦς ποιητική Id.EN 1140a10
; ὀρθὸς λ. true principle, right rule, ib. 1144b27, 1147b3, al.; κατὰ λόγον by rule, consistently, ὁ κατὰ λ. ζῶν Pl.Lg. 689d
, cf. Ti. 89d; τὸ κατὰ λ. ζῆν, opp. κατὰ πάθος, Arist.EN 1169a5; κατὰ λ. προχωρεῖν according to plan, Plb.1.20.3.

3 law, rule of conduct, ᾧ μάλιστα διηνεκῶς ὁμιλοῦσι λόγῳ Heraclit.72
; πολλοὶ λόγον μὴ μαθόντες ζῶσι κατὰ λόγον Democr.53
; δεῖ ὑπάρχειν τὸν λ. τὸν καθόλου τοῖς ἄρχουσιν universal principle, Arist.Pol. 1286a17; ὁ νόμος.. λ. ὢν ἀπό τινος φρονήσεως καὶ νοῦ Id.EN 1180a21
; ὁ νόμος.. ἔμψυχος ὢν ἑαυτῷ λ. conscience, Plu. 2.780c; τὸν λ. πρόχειρον ἔχειν precept, Phld.Piet.30, cf. 102; ὁ προστακτικὸς τῶν ποιητέων ἢ μὴ λ. κοινός M.Ant.4.4
.

4 thesis, hypothesis, provisional ground, ὡς ἂν εἰ λέγοι λόγον maintain a thesis, Pl. Prt. 344b; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λ. provisionally assuming a proposition, Id.Phd. 100a; τὸν τῆς ὁμοιότητος λ. hypothesis of equivalence, Arist.Cael. 296a20.

5 reason, ground, πάντων γινομένων κατὰ τὸν λ. τόνδε Heraclit.1
; οὕτω βαθὺν λ. ἔχει Id.45
; ἐκ λόγου, opp. μάτην, Leucipp. 2; μέγιστον σημεῖον οὗτος ὁ λ. Meliss.8
; [ἐμπειρία] οὐκ ἔχει λ. οὐδένα ὧν προσφέρει has no grounds for.., Pl.Grg. 465a; μετὰ λόγου τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης θείας Id.Sph. 265c
; ἡ μετα λόγου ἀληθὴς δόξα ([etym.] ἐπιστήμη) Id.Tht. 201c; λόγον ζητοῦσιν ὧν οὐκ ἔστι λ. proof, Arist. Metaph. 1011a12; οἱ ἁπάντων ζητοῦντες λ. ἀναιροῦσι λ. Thphr.Metaph. 26
.

6 formula (wider than definition, but freq. equivalent thereto), term expressing reason, λ. τῆς πολιτείας Pl.R. 497c
; ψυχῆς οὐσία τε καὶ λ. essential definition, Id.Phdr. 245e; ὁ τοῦ δικαίου λ. Id.R. 343a
; τὸν λ. τῆς οὐσίας ib. 534b, cf. Phd. 78d; τὰς πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λ. προσειπεῖν Id.Tht. 148d
; ὁ τῆς οἰκοδομήσεως λ. ἔχει τὸν τῆς οἰκίας Arist. PA 646b3
; τεθείη ἂν ἴδιον ὄνομα καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν λ. Id.Metaph. 1006b5
, cf. 1035b4; πᾶς ὁρισμὸς λ. τίς ἐστι Id.Top. 102a5
; ἐπὶ τῶν σχημάτων λ. κοινός generic definition, Id.de An. 414b23; ἀκριβέστατος λ. specific definition, Id.Pol. 1276b24; πηγῆς λ. ἔχον Ph.2.477
; τὸ ᾠὸν οὔτε ἀρχῆς ἔχει λ. fulfils the function of.., Plu.2.637d; λ. τῆς μίξεως formula, i. e. ratio (cf. supr. II) of combination, Arist.PA 642a22, cf. Metaph. 993a17.

7 reason, law exhibited in the world-process, κατὰ λόγον by law, κόσμῳ πάντα καὶ κατὰ λ. ἔχοντα Pl.R. 500c
; κατ τὸν < αὐτὸν αὖ> λ. by the same law, Epich.170.18; ψυχῆς τὸ πᾶν τόδε διοικούσης κατὰ λ. Plot.2.3.13
; esp. in Stoic Philos., the divine order, τὸν τοῦ παντὸς λ. ὃν ἔνιοι εἱμαρμένην καλοῦσιν Zeno Stoic.1.24
; τὸ ποιοῦν τὸν ἐν [τῇ ὕλῃ] λ. τὸν θεόν ibid., cf. 42; ὁ τοῦ κόσμου λ. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.264
; λόγος, = φύσει νόμος, Stoic.2.169; κατὰ τὸν κοινὸν θεοῖς καὶ ἀνθρώποις λ. M.Ant.7.53
; ὁ ὀρθὸς λ. διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4
: so in Plot., τὴν φύσιν εἶναι λόγον, ὃς ποιεῖ λ. ἄλλον γέννημα αὑτοῦ 3.8.2
.

b σπερματικὸς λ. generative principle in organisms, ὁ θεὸς σπ. λ. τοῦ κόσμου Zeno Stoic.1.28
: usu. in pl., Stoic. 2.205,314,al.; γίνεται τὰ ἐν τῷ παντὶ οὐ κατὰ σπερματικούς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ λ. περιληπτικούς Plot.3.1.7
, cf.4.4.39: so without σπερματικός, ὥσπερ τινὲς λ. τῶν μερῶν Cleanth.Stoic.1.111
; οἱ λ. τῶν ὅλων Ph.1.9
.

c in Neo-Platonic Philos., of regulative and formative forces, derived from the intelligible and operative in the sensible universe, ὄντων μειζόνων λ. καὶ θεωρούντων αὑτοὺς ἐγὼ γεγέννημαι Plot.3.8.4
; οἱ ἐν σπέρματι λ. πλάττουσι.. τὰ ζῷα οἷον μικρούς τινας κόσμους Id.4.3.10
, cf.3.2.16,3.5.7; opp. ὅρος, Id.6.7.4; ἀφανεῖς λ. τῆς φύσεως Procl.
in R.1.18 K.; τεχνικοὶ λ. ib.142 K., al.

IV inward debate of the soul (cf. λ. ὃν αὐτὴ πρὸς αὑτὴν ἡ ψυχὴ διεξέρχεται Pl.Tht. 189e
( διάλογος in Sph. 263e); ὁ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ὁ ἔσω λ. (opp. ὁ ἔξω λ.), Arist.APo. 76b25, 27; ὁ ἐνδιάθετος, opp. ὁ προφορικὸς λ., Stoic.2.43, Ph.2.154),

1 thinking, reasoning, τοῦ λ. ἐόντος ξυνοῦ, opp. ἰδία φρόνησις, Heraclit. 2; κρῖναι δὲ λόγῳ.. ἔλεγχον test by reflection, Parm.1.36; reflection, deliberation (cf. VI.3), ἐδίδου λόγον ἑωυτῷ περὶ τῆς ὄψιος Hdt.1.209
, cf. 34, S.OT 583, D.45.7; μὴ εἰδέναι.. μήτε λόγῳ μήτε ἔργῳ neither by reasoning nor by experience, Anaxag.7; ἃ δὴ λόγῳ μὲν καὶ διανοίᾳ ληπτά, ὄψει δ' οὔ Pl.R. 529d
, cf. Prm. 135e; ὁ λ. ἢ ἡ αἴσθησις Arist.EN 1149a35
,al.; αὐτῷ μόνον τῷ λ. πιστεύειν (opp. αἰσθήσεις), of Parmenides and his school, Aristocl. ap. Eus.PE14.17: hence λόγῳ or τῷ λ. in idea, in thought, τῷ λ. τέμνειν Pl.R. 525e
; τῷ λ. δύο ἐστίν, ἀχώριστα πεφυκότα two in idea, though indistinguishable in fact, Arist. EN 1102a30, cf. GC 320b14, al.; λόγῳ θεωρητά mentally conceived, opp. sensibly perceived, Placit.1.3.5, cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.20; τοὺς λ. θεωρητοὺς χρόνους Epicur.Ep.1p.19U.
; διὰ λόγου θ. χ. ib.p.10 U.; λόγῳ καταληπτός Phld.Po.5.20
, etc.; ὁ λ. οὕτω αἱρέει analogy proves, Hdt.2.33; ὁ λ. or λ. αἱρέει reasoning convinces, Id.3.45,6.124, cf. Pl.Cri. 48c (but, our argument shows, Lg. 663d): also c. acc. pers., χρᾶται ὅ τι μιν λ. αἱρέει as the whim took him, Hdt.1.132; ἢν μὴ ἡμέας λ. αἱρῇ unless we see fit, Id.4.127, cf. Pl.R. 607b; later ὁ αἱρῶν λ. ordaining reason, Zeno Stoic.1.50, M.Ant.2.5, cf. 4.24, Arr.Epict. 2.2.20, etc.: coupled or contrasted with other functions, καθ' ὕπνον ἐπειδὴ λόγου καὶ φρονήσεως οὐ μετεῖχε since reason and understanding are in abeyance, Pl.Ti. 71d; μετὰ λόγου τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης, opp. αἰτία αὐτομάτη, of Nature's processes of production, Id.Sph. 265c; τὸ μὲν δὴ νοήσει μετὰ λόγου περιληπτόν embraced by thought with reflection, opp. μετ' αἰσθήσεως ἀλόγου, Id.Ti. 28a; τὸ μὲν ἀεὶ μετ' ἀληθοῦς λ., opp. τὸ δὲ ἄλογον, ib. 51e, cf. 70d, al.; λ. ἔχων ἑπόμενον τῷ νοεῖν Id.Phlb. 62a
; ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀρθὸς λ. scientific knowledge and right process of thought, Id.Phd. 73a; πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἐπιστήμη τῶν καθόλου Arist.Metaph. 1059b26
; τὸ λόγον ἔχον Id.EN 1102b15
, 1138b9, al.: in sg. and pl., contrasted by Pl. and Arist. as theory, abstract reasoning with outward experience, sts. with depreciatory emphasis on the former, εἰς τοὺς λ. καταφυγόντα Pl.Phd. 99e
; τὸν ἐν λόγοις σκοπούμενον τὰ ὄντα, opp. τὸν ἐν ἔργοις (realities), ib. 100a; τῇ αἰσθήσει μᾶλλον τῶν λ. πιστευτέον Arist.GA 760b31
; γνωριμώτερα κατὰ τὸν λ., opp. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν, Id.Ph. 189a4; ἐκ τῶν λ. δῆλον, opp. ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς, Id.Mete. 378b20; ἡ τῶν λ. πίστις, opp. ἐκ τῶν ἔργων φανερόν, Id.Pol. 1326a29; ἡ πίστις οὐ μόνον ἐπὶ τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ λ. Id.Ph. 262a19
; μαρτυρεῖ τὰ γιγνόμενα τοῖς λ. Id.Pol. 1334a6
; ὁ μὲν λ. τοῦ καθόλου, ἡ δὲ αἴσθησις τοῦ κατὰ μέρος explanation, opp. perception, Id.Ph. 189a7; ἔσονται τοῖς λ. αἱ πράξεις ἀκόλουθοι theory, opp. practice, Epicur.Sent.25; in Logic, of discursive reasoning, opp. intuition, Arist.EN 1142a26, 1143b1; reasoning in general, ib. 1149a26; πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἀπόδειξις all reasoning and demonstration, Id.Metaph. 1063b10; λ. καὶ φρόνησιν Phld.Mus.p.105
K.; ὁ λ. ἢ λογισμός ibid.; τὸ ἰδεῖν οὐκέτι λ., ἀλλὰ μεῖζον λόγου καὶ πρὸ λόγου, of mystical vision, opp. reasoning, Plot.6.9.10.—Phrases, κατὰ λ. τὸν εἰκότα by probable reasoning, Pl.Ti. 30b; οὔκουν τόν γ' εἰκότα λ. ἂν ἔχοι Id.Lg. 647d
; παρὰ λόγον, opp. κατὰ λ., Arist.Rh.Al. 1429a29, cf. EN 1167b19; cf. παράλογος (but παρὰ λ. unexpectedly, E.Ba. 940).

2 reason as a faculty, ὁ λ. ἀνθρώπους κυβερνᾷ [Epich.] 256; [θυμοειδὲς] τοῦ λ. κατήκοον Pl.Ti. 70a
; [θυμὸς] ὑπὸ τοῦ λ. ἀνακληθείς Id.R. 440d
; σύμμαχον τῷ λ. τὸν θυμόν ib. b; πειθαρχεῖ τῷ λ. τὸ τοῦ ἐγκρατοῦς Arist. EN 1102b26
; ἄλλο τι παρὰ τὸν λ. πεφυκός, ὃ μάχεται τῷ λ. ib.17; ἐναντίωσις λόγου πρὸς ἐπιθυμίας Plot.4.7.13(8)
; οὐ θυμός, οὐκ ἐπιθυμία, οὐδὲ λ. οὐδέ τις νόησις Id.6.9.11
: freq. in Stoic. Philos. of human Reason, opp. φαντασία, Zeno Stoic.1.39; opp. φύσις, Stoic.2.206; οὐ σοφία οὐδὲ λ. ἐστὶν ἐν [τοῖς ζῴοις] ibid.; τοῖς ἀλόγοις ζῴοις ὡς λ. ἔχων λ. μὴ ἔχουσι χρῶ M.Ant.6.23
; ὁ λ. κοινὸν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arr.Epict. 1.3.3
; οἷον [εἰκὼν] λ. ὁ ἐν προφορᾷ λόγου τοῦ ἐν ψυχῇ, οὕτω καὶ αὐτὴ λ. νοῦ Plot.5.1.3
; τὸ τὸν λ. σχεῖν τὴν οἰκείαν ἀρετήν (sc. εὐδαιμονίαν) Procl.in Ti.3.334 D.; also of the reason which pervades the universe, θεῖος λ. [Epich.] 257; τὸν θεῖον λ. καθ' Ἡράκλειτον δι' ἀναπνοῆς σπάσαντες νοεροὶ γινόμεθα S.E.M.7.129
(cf. infr. x).

b creative reason, ἀδύνατον ἦν λόγον μὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ πάντα ἐλθεῖν Plot.3.2.14
; ἀρχὴ οὖν λ. καὶ πάντα λ. καὶ τὰ γινόμενα κατ' αὐτόν Id.3.2.15
; οἱ λ. πάντες ψυχαί Id.3.2.18
.

V continuous statement, narrative (whether fact or fiction), oration, etc. (cf. λέγω (B) 11.2),

1 fable, Hdt.1.141; Αἰσώπου λόγοι Pl.Phd. 60d
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1393b8; ὁ τοῦ κυνὸς λ. X.Mem. 2.7.13
.

2 legend, ἱρὸς λ. Hdt.2.62
, cf. 47, Pi.P.3.80 (pl.); συνθέντες λ. E.Ba. 297
; λ. θεῖος Pl.Phd. 85d
; ἱεροὶ λ., of Orphic rhapsodies, Suid. S.V. Ὀρφεύς.

3 tale, story, ἄλλον ἔπειμι λ. Xenoph. 7.1
, cf. Th.1.97, etc.; συνθέτους λ. A.Pr. 686
; σπουδὴν λόγου urgent tidings, E.Ba. 663; ἄλλος λ. 'another story', Pl.Ap. 34e; ὁμολογούμενος ὁ λ. ἐστίν the story is consistent, Isoc.3.27: pl., histories, ἐν τοῖσι Ἀσσυρίοισι λ. Hdt.1.184
, cf. 106, 2.99; so in sg., a historical work, Id.2.123, 6.19,7.152: also in sg., one section of such a work (like later βίβλος), Id.2.38,6.39, cf. VI.3d; so in pl., ἐν τοῖσι Λιβυκοῖσι λ. Id.2.161
, cf. 1.75,5.22,7.93, 213; ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν λ. Id.5.36
; ὁ πρῶτος λ., of St. Luke's gospel, Act.Ap.1.1: in Pl., opp. μῦθος, as history to legend, Ti. 26e; ποιεῖν μύθους ἀλλ' οὐ λόγους Phd. 61b
, cf. Grg. 523a (but μῦθον λέγειν, opp. λόγῳ ( argument) διεξελθεῖν Prt. 320c
, cf. 324d); περὶ λόγων καὶ μύθων Arist.Pol. 1336a30
; ὁ λ... μῦθός ἐστι Ael.NA4.34
.

4 speech, delivered in court, assembly, etc., χρήσομαι τῇ τοῦ λ. τάξει ταύτῃ Aeschin.3.57
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1358a38; δικανικοὶ λ. Id.EN 1181a4
; τρία γένη τῶν λ. τῶν ῥητορικῶν, συμβουλευτικόν, δικανικόν, ἐπιδεικτικόν Id.Rh. 1358b7
; τῷ γράψαντι τὸν λ. Thphr. Char.17.8
, cf. λογογράφος 11
; ἐπιτάφιος λ. funeral oration, Pl.Mx. 236b; esp. of the body of a speech, opp. ἐπίλογος, Arist.Rh. 1420b3; opp. προοίμιον, ib. 1415a12; body of a law, opp. proem, Pl.Lg. 723b; spoken, opp. written word, τὸν τοῦ εἰδότος λ. ζῶντα καὶ ἔμψυχον οὗ ὁ γεγραμμένος εἴδωλόν τι Id.Phdr. 276a
; ὁ ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου ῥηθεὶς [λ.] speech read from a roll, ib. 243c; published speech, D.C.40.54; rarely of the speeches in Tragedy ([etym.] ῥήσεις), Arist.Po. 1450b6,9.

VI verbal expression or utterance (cf. λέγω (B) 111), rarely a single word, v. infr. b, never in Gramm. signf. of vocable ([etym.] ἔπος, λέξις, ὄνομα, ῥῆμα), usu. of a phrase, cf. IX. 3 (the only sense found in [dialect] Ep.).

a pl., without Art., talk, τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il.15.393
; αἱμύλιοι λ. Od.1.56
, h.Merc. 317, Hes.Th. 890, Op.78, 789, Thgn.704, A.R.3.1141; ψευδεῖς Λ., personified, Hes.Th. 229; ἀφροδίσιοι λ. Semon.7.91
; ἀγανοῖσι λ. Pi.P. 4.101
; ὄψον δὲ λ. φθονεροῖσιν tales, Id.N.8.21; σμικροὶ λ. brief words, S.Aj. 1268 (s.v.l.), El. 415; δόκησις ἀγνὼς λόγων bred of talk, Id.OT 681 (lyr.): also in sg., λέγ' εἴ σοι τῷ λ. τις ἡδονή speak if thou delightest in talking, Id.El. 891.

b sg., expression, phrase, πρὶν εἰπεῖν ἐσθλὸν ἢ κακὸν λ. Id.Ant. 1245
, cf. E.Hipp. 514; μυρίας ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ Hdt.2.37
; μακρὸς λ. rigmarole, Simon.189, Arist.Metaph. 1091a8; λ. ἠρέμα λεχθεὶς διέθηκε τὸ πόρρω a whispered message, Plot.4.9.3; ἑνὶ λόγῳ to sum up, in brief phrase, Pl.Phdr. 241e, Phd. 65d; concisely, Arist. EN 1103b21 (but also, = ἁπλῶς, περὶ πάντων ἑνὶ λ. Id.GC 325a1): pl., λ. θελκτήριοι magic words, E.Hipp. 478; rarely of single words, λ. εὐσύνθετος οἷον τὸ χρονοτριβεῖν Arist.Rh. 1406a36
; οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῇ λ. answered her not a word, Ev.Matt.15.23.

c coupled or contrasted with words expressed or understood signifying act, fact, truth, etc., mostly in a depreciatory sense, λ. ἔργου σκιή Democr. 145
; ὥσπερ μικρὸν παῖδα λόγοις μ' ἀπατᾷς Thgn.254
; λόγῳ, opp. ἔργῳ, Democr.82, etc.; νηπίοισι οὐ λ. ἀλλὰ ξυμφορὴ διδάσκαλος Id.76
; ἔργῳ κοὐ λόγῳ τεκμαίρομαι A.Pr. 338
, cf. S.El.59, OC 782; λόγῳ μὲν λέγουσι.. ἔργῳ δὲ οὐκ ἀποδεικνῦσι Hdt.4.8
; οὐ λόγων, φασίν, ἡ ἀγορὴ δεῖται, χαλκῶν δέ Herod.7.49
; οὔτε λ. οὔτε ἔργῳ Lys.9.14
; λόγοις, opp. ψήφῳ, Aeschin.2.33; opp. νόῳ, Hdt.2.100; οὐ λόγῳ μαθών E.Heracl.5
; ἐκ λόγων, κούφου πράγματος Pl.Lg. 935a
; λόγοισι εἰς τὸ πιθανὸν περιπεπεμμένα ib. 886e, cf. Luc.Anach.19; ἵνα μὴ λ. οἴησθε εἶναι, ἀλλ' εἰδῆτε τὴν ἀλήθειαν Lycurg.23
, cf. D.30.34; opp. πρᾶγμα, Arist.Top. 146a4; opp. βία, Id.EN 1179b29, cf. 1180a5; opp. ὄντα, Pl.Phd. 100a; opp. γνῶσις, 2 Ep.Cor.11.6; λόγῳ in pretence, Hdt.1.205, Pl.R. 361b, 376d, Ti. 27a, al.; λόγου ἕνεκα merely as a matter of words, ἄλλως ἕνεκα λ. ἐλέγετο Id.Cri. 46d
; λόγου χάριν, opp. ὡς ἀληθῶς, Arist.Pol. 1280b8; but also, let us say, for instance, Id.EN 1144a33, Plb.10.46.4, Phld. Sign.29, M.Ant.4.32; λόγου ἕνεκα let us suppose, Pl.Tht. 191c; ἕως λόγου, μέχρι λ., = Lat. verbo tenus, Plb.10.24.7, Epict.Ench.16: sts. without depreciatory force, the antithesis or parallelism being verbal (cf. 'word and deed'), λόγῳ τε καὶ σθένει S.OC68
; ἔν τε ἔργῳ καὶ λ. Pl.R. 382e
, cf. D.S.13.101, Ev.Luc.24.19, Act.Ap.7.22, Paus.2.16.2; ὅσα μὲν λόγῳ εἶπον, opp. τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων, Th. 1.22.

2 common talk, report, tradition, ὡς λ. ἐν θνητοῖσιν ἔην Batr. 8
; λ. ἐκ πατέρων Alc.71
; οὐκ ἔστ' ἔτυμος λ. οὗτος Stesich.32
; διξὸς λέγεται λ. Hdt.3.32
; λ. ὑπ' Αἰγυπτίων λεγόμενος Id.2.47
; νέον [λ.] tidings, S.Ant. 1289 (lyr.); τὰ μὲν αὐτοὶ ὡρῶμεν, τὰ δὲ λόγοισι ἐπυνθανόμεθα by hearsay, Hdt.2.148: also in pl., ἐν γράμμασιν λόγοι κείμενοι traditions, Pl.Lg. 886b.

b rumour, ἐπὶ παντὶ λ. ἐπτοῆσθαι Heraclit. 87
; αὐδάεις λ. voice of rumour, B.14.44; περὶ θεῶν διῆλθεν ὁ λ. ὅτι .. Th.6.46; λ. παρεῖχεν ὡς .. Plb.3.89.3; ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λ. οὗτος εῖς τινας ὅτι .. Ev.Jo.21.23, cf. Act.Ap.11.22; fiction, Ev.Matt.28.15.

c mention, notice, description, οὐκ ὕει λόγου ἄξιον οὐδέν worth mentioning, Hdt.4.28, cf. Plb.1.24.8, etc.; ἔργα λόγου μέζω beyond expression, Hdt.2.35; κρεῖσσον λόγου τὸ εἶδος τῆς νόσου beyond description, Th. 2.50; μείζω ἔργα ἢ ὡς τῷ λ. τις ἂν εἴποι D.6.11
.

d the talk one occasions, repute, mostly in good sense, good report, praise, honour (cf. supr. 1.4), πολλὰ φέρειν εἴωθε λ... πταίσματα Thgn.1221
; λ. ἐσλὸν ἀκοῦσαι Pi.I.5(4).13
; πλέονα.. λ. Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν Id.N.7.21
; ἵνα λ. σε ἔχῃ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀγαθός Hdt.7.5
, cf. 9.78; Τροίαν.. ἧς ἁπανταχοῦ λ. whose fame, story fills the world, E.IT 517; οὐκ ἂν ἦν λ. σέθεν Id.Med. 541
: less freq. in bad sense, evil report, λ. κακόθρους, κακός, S. Aj. 138 (anap.), E.Heracl. 165: pl., λόγους ψιθύρους πλάσσων slanders, S.Aj. 148 (anap.).

e λ. ἐστί, ἔχει, κατέχει, the story goes, c. acc. et inf., ἔστ τις λ. τὰν Ἀρετὰν ναίειν Simon.58.1
, cf. S.El. 417; λ. μὲν ἔστ' ἀρχαῖος ὡς .. Id.Tr.1; λ. alone, E.Heracl.35; ὡς λ. A.Supp. 230
, Pl. Phlb. 65c, etc.; λ. ἐστί Hdt.7.129
,9.26, al.; λ. αἰὲν ἔχει S.OC 1573
(lyr.); ὅσον ὁ λ. κατέχει tradition prevails, Th.1.10: also with a personal subject in the reverse construction. Κλεισθένης λ. ἔχει τὴν Πυθίην ἀναπεῖσαι has the credit of.., Hdt.5.66, cf. Pl.Epin. 987b, 988b; λ. ἔχοντα σοφίας Ep.Col.2.23
, v.supr.1.4.

3 discussion, debate, deliberation, πολλὸς ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λ. Hdt.8.59
; συνελέχθησαν οἱ Μῆδοι ἐς τὠυτὸ καὶ ἐδίδοσαν σφίσι λόγον, λέγοντες περὶ τῶν κατηκόντων Id.1.97
; οἱ Πελασγοὶ ἑωυτοῖσι λόγους ἐδίδοσαν Id.6.138
; πολέμῳ μᾶλλον ἢ λόγοις τὰ ἐγκλήματα διαλύεσθαι Th.1.140
; οἱ περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης λ. Aeschin.2.74
; τοῖς ἔξωθεν λ. πεπλήρωκε τὸν λ. [Plato] has filled his dialogue with extraneous discussions, Arist.Pol. 1264b39; τὸ μῆκος τῶν λ. D.Chr.7.131
; μεταβαίνων ὁ λ. εἰς ταὐτὸν ἀφῖκται our debate, Arist.EN 1097a24; ὁ παρὼν λ. ib. 1104a11; θεῶν ὧν νῦν ὁ λ. ἐστί discussion, Pl.Ap. 26b, cf. Tht. 184a, M.Ant.8.32; τῷ λ. διελθεῖν, διϊέναι, Pl.Prt. 329c, Grg. 506a, etc.; τὸν λ. διεξελθεῖν conduct the debate, Id.Lg. 893a; ξυνελθεῖν ἐς λόγον confer, Ar.Eq. 1300: freq. in pl., ἐς λόγους συνελθόντες parley, Hdt. 1.82; ἐς λ. ἐλθεῖν τινι have speech with, ib.86; ἐς λ. ἀπικέσθαι τινί Id.2.32
; διὰ λόγων ἰέναι E.Tr. 916
; ἐμαυτῇ διὰ λ. ἀφικόμην Id.Med. 872
; ἐς λ. ἄγειν τινά X.HG4.1.2
; κοινωνεῖν λόγων καὶ διανοίας Arist.EN 1170b12
.

b right of discussion or speech, ἢ 'πὶ τῷ πλήθει λ.; S.OC 66; λ. αἰτήσασθαι ask leave to speak, Th.3.53; λ. διδόναι X.HG5.2.20
; οὐ προυτέθη σφίσιν λ. κατὰ τὸν νόμον ib.1.7.5; λόγου τυχεῖν D.18.13
, cf. Arist.EN 1095b21, Plb.18.52.1; οἱ λόγου τοὺς δούλους ἀποστεροῦντες Arist.Pol. 1260b5
; δοῦλος πέφυκας, οὐ μέτεστί σοι λόγου Trag.Adesp.304
; διδόντας λ. καὶ δεχομένους ἐν τῷ μέρει Luc.Pisc.8
: hence, time allowed for a speech, ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ λ. And.1.26
,al.; ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λ. Pl.Ap. 34a
; οὐκ ἐλάττω λ. ἀνήλωκε D.18.9
.

c dialogue, as a form of philosophical debate, ἵνα μὴ μαχώμεθα ἐν τοῖς λ. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ Pl. Cra. 430d
; πρὸς ἀλλήλους τοὺς λ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.Prt. 348a
: hence, dialogue as a form of literature, οἱ Σωκρατικοὶ λ. Arist.Po. 1447b11
, Rh. 1417a20; cf. διάλογος.

d section, division of a dialogue or treatise (cf. v. 3), ὁ πρῶτος λ. Pl.Prm. 127d
; ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ παρελθὼν λ., Id.Phlb. 18e, 19b; ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λ. Arist.PA 682a3
; ἐν τοῖς περὶ κινήσεως λ. in the discussion of motion (i. e. Ph.bk.8), Id.GC 318a4; ἐν τῷ περὶ ἐπαίνου λ. Phld.Rh.1.219
; branch, department, division of a system of philosophy, τὴν φρόνησιν ἐκ τριῶν συνεστηκέναι λ., τῶν φυσικῶν καὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν καὶ τῶν λογικῶν Chrysipp.Stoic.2.258
.

e in pl., literature, letters, Pl.Ax. 365b, Epin. 975d, D.H.Comp.1,21 (but, also in pl., treatises, Plu.2.16c); οἱ ἐπὶ λόγοις εὐδοκιμώτατοι Hdn.6.1.4
; Λόγοι, personified, AP9.171 (Pall.).

VII a particular utterance, saying:

1 divine utterance, oracle, Pi.P.4.59; λ. μαντικοί Pl. Phdr. 275b
; οὐ γὰρ ἐμὸν ἐρῶ τὸν λ. Pl.Ap. 20e
; ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Apoc.1.2
,9.

2 proverb, maxim, saying, Pi.N.9.6, A.Th. 218; ὧδ' ἔχει λ. ib. 225; τόνδ' ἐκαίνισεν λ. ὡς .. Critias 21, cf. Pl.R. 330a, Ev.Jo.4.37; ὁ παλαιὸς λ. Pl.Phdr. 240c
, cf. Smp. 195b, Grg. 499c, Lg. 757a, 1 Ep.Ti.1.15, Plu.2.1082e, Luc.Alex.9, etc.; τὸ τοῦ λόγου δὴ τοῦτο Herod.2.45
, cf. D.Chr.66.24, Luc.JTr.3, Alciphr.3.56, etc.: pl., Arist.EN 1147a21.

3 assertion, opp. oath, S.OC 651; ψιλῷ λ. bare word, opp. μαρτυρία, D.27.54.

4 express resolution, κοινῷ λ. by common consent, Hdt.1.141,al.; ἐπὶ λ. τοιῷδε, ἐπ' ᾧ τε .. on the following terms, Id.7.158, cf. 9.26; ἐνδέξασθαι τὸν λ. Id.1.60
, cf. 9.5; λ. ἔχοντες πλεονέκτην a greedy proposal, Id.7.158: freq. in pl., terms, conditions, Id.9.33, etc.

5 word of command, behest, A.Pr.17,40 (both pl.), Pers. 363; ἀνθρώπους πιθανωτέρους ποιεῖν λόγῳ X.Oec.13.9
; ἐξέβαλε τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ Ev.Matt.8.16
; οἱ δέκα λ. the ten Commandments, LXX Ex.34.28, Ph.1.496.

VIII thing spoken of, subject-matter (cf. 111.1 b and 2), λ. τοῦτον ἐάσομεν Thgn.1055
; προπεπυσμένος πάντα λ. the whole matter, Hdt.1.21, cf. 111; τὸν ἐόντα λ. the truth of the matter, ib.95, 116; μετασχεῖν τοῦ λ. to be in the secret, ib. 127; μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λ. τοῦτον εῐπῃς Id.8.65
; τίς ἦν λ.; S.OT 684 ( = πρᾶγμα, 699); περί τινος λ. διελεγόμεθα subject, question, Pl.Prt. 314c; [τὸ προοίμιον] δεῖγμα τοῦ λ. case, Arist.Rh. 1415a12, cf. 111.1b; τέλος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λ. ψηφίζονται the end of the matter was that.., Aeschin.3.124; οὐκ ἔστεξε τὸν λ. Plb.8.12.5
; οὐκ ἔστι σοι μερὶς οὐδὲ κλῆρος ἐν τῷ λ. τούτῳ Act.Ap.8.21
; ἱκανὸς αὐτῷ ὁ λ. Pl.Grg. 512c
; οὐχ ὑπολείπει [Γοργίαν] ὁ λ. matter for talk, Arist.Rh. 1418a35; μηδένα λ. ὑπολιπεῖν Isoc.4.146
; πρὸς λόγον to the point, apposite, οὐδὲν πρὸς λ. Pl.Phlb. 42e
, cf. Prt. 344a; ἐὰν πρὸς λ. τι ᾖ Id.Phlb. 33c
; also πρὸς λόγου Id.Grg. 459c
(s. v.l.).

2 plot of a narrative or dramatic poem, = μῦθος, Arist.Po. 1455b17, al.

b in Art, subject of a painting, ζωγραφίας λόγοι Philostr.VA 6.10
; λ. τῆς γραφῆς Id.Im.1.25
.

3 thing talked of, event, μετὰ τοὺς λ. τούτους LXX 1 Ma.7.33
, cf. Act.Ap.15.6.

IX expression, utterance, speech regarded formally, τὸ ἀπὸ [ψυχῆς] ῥεῦμα διὰ τοῦ στόματος ἰὸν μετὰ φθόγγου λ., opp. διάνοια, Pl.Sph. 263e; intelligent utterance, opp. φωνή, Arist.Pol. 1253a14; λ. ἐστὶ φωνὴ σημαντικὴ κατὰ συνθήκην Id.Int. 16b26
, cf. Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213; ὅθεν (from the heart) ὁ λ. ἀναπέμπεται Stoic.2.228
, cf. 244; Protagoras was nicknamed λόγος, Hsch. ap. Sch.Pl.R. 600c, Suid.; λόγου πειθοῖ Democr.181
: in pl., eloquence, Isoc.3.3,9.11; τὴν ἐν λόγοις εὐρυθμίαν Epicur.Sent.Pal.5p.69
v. d. M.; λ. ἀκριβής precise language, Ar.Nu. 130 (pl.), cf. Arist.Rh. 1418b1; τοῦ μὴ ᾀδομένου λ. Pl.R. 398d
; ἡδυσμένος λ., of rhythmical language set to music, Arist.Po. 1449b25; ἐν παντὶ λ. in all manner of utterance, 1 Ep.Cor.1.5; ἐν λόγοις in orations, Arist.Po. 1459a13; λ. γελοῖοι, ἀσχήμονες, ludicrous, improper speech, Id.SE 182b15, Pol. 1336b14.

2 of various modes of expression, esp. artistic and literary, ἔν τε ᾠδαῖς καὶ μύθοις καὶ λόγοις Pl.Lg. 664a
; ἐν λόγῳ καὶ ἐν ᾠδαῖς X.Cyr.1.4.25
, cf. Pl.Lg. 835b; prose, opp. ποίησις, Id.R. 390a; opp. ψιλομετρία, Arist.Po. 1448a11; opp. ἔμμετρα, ib. 1450b15 (pl.); τῷ λ. τοῦτο τῶν μέτρων (sc. τὸ ἰαμβεῖον) ὁμοιότατον εἶναι Id.Rh. 1404a31
; in full, ψιλοὶ λ. prose, ib. b33 (but ψιλοὶ λ., = arguments without diagrams, Pl.Tht. 165a); λ. πεζοί, opp. ποιητική, D.H.Comp.6; opp. ποιήματα, ib.15; κοινὰ καὶ ποιημάτων καὶ λόγων Phld.Po.5.7
; πεζὸς λ. ib.27, al.

b of the constituents of lyric or dramatic poetry, words, τὸ μέλος ἐκ τριῶν.. λόγου τε καὶ ἁρμονίας καὶ ῥυθμοῦ Pl.R. 398d
; opp. πρᾶξις, Arist.Po. 1454a18; dramatic dialogue, opp. τὰ τοῦ χοροῦ, ib. 1449a17.

3 Gramm., phrase, complex term, opp. ὄνομα, Id.SE 165a13; λ. ὀνοματώδης noun- phrase, Id.APo. 93b30, cf. Rh. 1407b27; expression, D.H.Th.2, Demetr.Eloc.92.

b sentence, complete statement, "ἄνθρωπος μανθάνει λόγον εἶναί φῃς.. ἐλάχιστόν τε καὶ πρῶτον Pl.Sph. 262c
; λ. αὐτοτελής A.D.Synt.3.6
, D.T.634.1; ῥηθῆναι λόγῳ to be expressed in a sentence, Pl.Tht. 202b; λ. ἔχειν to be capable of being so expressed, ib. 201e, cf. Arist.Rh. 1404b26.

c language, τὰ τοῦ λ. μέρη parts of speech, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.31, S.E.M.9.350, etc.; τὰ μόρια τοῦ λ. D.H.Comp.6
; μέρος λ. D.T.633.26
, A.D.Pron.4.6, al. (but ἓν μέρος <τοῦ cod.> λόγου one word, Id.Synt.340.10, cf. 334.22); περὶ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ λ., title of work by Chrysippus.

X the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government, ὁ παντοδύναμός σου λ. LXX Wi.18.15
; ὁ ἐκ νοὸς φωτεινὸς λ. υἱὸς θεοῦ Corp.Herm.1.6
, cf. Plu.2.376c; λ. θεοῦ δι' οὗ κατεσκευάσθη [ὁ κόσμος] Ph.1.162; τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ σοφίας· ἡ δέ ἐστιν ὁ θεοῦ λ. ib.56; λ. θεῖος.. εἰκὼν θεοῦ ib. 561, cf. 501; τὸν τομέα τῶν συμπάντων [θεοῦ] λ. ib. 492; τὸν ἄγγελον ὅς ἐστι λ. ib. 122: in NT identified with the person of Christ, ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ. Ev.Jo.1.1
, cf. 14, 1 Ep.Jo.2.7, Apoc.19.13; ὁ λ. τῆς ζωῆς 1 Ep.Jo.1.1
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λόγος
13 результат

(см. также факт) result, effect, consequence, finding
• Результат более общего типа формулируется следующим образом. - The following is a more general result of the same kind.

• Более определенные результаты были сформулированы Смитом [1]. - More definite results have been formulated by Smith [1].

• В действительности данный результат означает, что... - This result means, in effect, that...

• В результате практически все, работающие в данной области, желали допустить, что... - As a result, practically everyone in the field was willing to admit that...

• В результате преобразования уравнение (1) принимает вид... - After simplification equation (1) becomes...

• В результате следует заключить, что... - Consequently, one must conclude that...

• В результате существовала тенденция... - As a result, there has been a tendency to...

• В результате этого происходит заметное уменьшение... - This results in a marked decrease in...

• В результате, теперь достаточно лишь доказать, что... - Consequently it is enough to prove that...

• В соответствии с данным результатом мы можем определить... - In accordance with this result, we may identify...

• В то же самое время, данные результаты указывают, что... - At the same time, the results indicate that...

• В этом приложении мы приводим результаты... - In this appendix we present the results of...

• Важность данного результата состоит в том, что он четко устанавливает... - The importance of this result is that it clearly establishes...

• Возможно, наилучший способ сформулировать результаты - это... - Probably the best way to express the results is to use...

• Можно грубо выразить (= сформулировать) тот же результат, говоря, что... - This result is expressed roughly by saying that...

• Данный результат должен выглядеть знакомым любому, кто изучал... - This result should look familiar to anyone who has studied...

• Данный результат допускает простую геометрическую интерпретацию. - The result admits a simple geometrical interpretation.

• Данный результат имеет простую физическую интерпретацию. - This result has a simple physical interpretation.

• Данный результат может быть сформулирован в несколько более простой форме следующим образом. - This result can be written in a slightly simpler form as follows.

• Данный результат находится в полном согласии с... - The result is in perfect agreement with...

• Данный результат объясняет/разъясняет... - This result explains...

• Данный результат объясняется и качественно, и количественно предположением, что... - This result is both qualitatively and quantitatively explained by the assumption that...

• Данный результат окажется полезным при обсуждении (чего-л). - This result will prove useful in the discussion of...

• Данный результат остается справедливым, если... - The result remains true if...

• Данный результат принадлежит Гауссу. - This result is due to Gauss.

• Данный результат следует немедленно, если мы можем показать, что... - The result will follow immediately if we can show that...

• Данный результат согласуется с... - This result is in agreement with...

• Данный результат также может быть получен с применением... - This result can also be obtained by the application of...

• Данный результат, который можно легко проверить, состоит в том, что... - The result, which may be easily verified, is...

• Для того, чтобы доказать этот результат, мы должны, во-первых, вычислить... - In order to prove this result we must first calculate...

• Другой интересный результат, принадлежащий Риману, состоит в том, что... - Another interesting result, due to Riemann, is. that...

• Другой способ получения того же результата появляется, если заметить, что... - Another way of obtaining the same result is to note that...

• Его результаты могут быть подытожены следующей теоремой. - His results may be summed up in the following theorem.

• Если мы используем результат (7), то видим, что... - If we make use of the result (7) we see that...

• Еще один интересный результат - это... - One further result of interest is that...

• Еще одним следствием этих результатов является то, что... - One further consequence of these results is that...

• За исключение последнего, все эти результаты немедленно вытекают из того факта, что... - All these results except the last follow immediately from the fact that...

• Значение этого последнего результата состоит в том, что... - The significance of this last result is that...

• Значительно лучший результат мог быть получен, если использовать... - A much better result would have been obtained using...

• Из... можно вывести много полезных результатов. - Many useful results may be deduced from...

• Из вышеуказанного утверждения следует дополнительный результат. - The above argument gives us the following additional result.

• Из предыдущих результатов вытекает, что... - It follows from the foregoing results that...

• Из процитированных выше результатов следует, что... - From the results quoted above it follows that...

• Из результатов последнего параграфа становится ясно, что... - It is apparent from the last section that...

• Из результатов экспериментов Смит [1] заключил, что... - From the results of experiments, Smith [1] concluded that...

• Из этих результатов вытекает, что... - These results imply that...

• Используя результат (10), мы видим, что... - Making use of the result (10) we see that...

• Используя этот результат... - With this result we can...

• Используя этот результат, мы можем заключить... - With the help of this result we can deduce...

• Исследование, продолжающееся два десятилетия, принесло удивительно немного результатов относительно... - Research spanning two decades has yielded surprisingly few results on...

• Исходя из этих результатов, можно сконструировать... - Prom these results it is possible to construct...

• Как мы можем понимать этот результат? - How can we understand this result?

• Как мы уже видели, те же самые результаты предсказываются для... - As we have seen, the same results are predicted for...

• Как побочный результат теоремы 4... - As a by-product of Theorem 4, we also obtain the convergence of...

• Как приложение данного результата, мы покажем, что... -As an application of this result, we show that...

• Как это показано ниже, этот результат можно также вывести непосредственно. - This result may also be derived directly as follows.

• Количественный анализ этих результатов показывает, что... - A quantitative analysis of these results shows that...

• Методом математической индукции этот результат может быть распространен на... - This result can be extended, by mathematical induction, to...

• Многие идеи и результаты последней главы могут быть распространены на случай... - Many of the ideas and results of the last chapter can now be extended to the case of...

• Многие из наших более ранних результатов могут быть лучше поняты, если... - Many of ounearlier results can be better understood if...

• Можно было бы интерпретировать, что эти результаты означают, что... - These results might be interpreted to mean that...

• Можно понять эти результаты, рассматривая... - One can understand these results by considering...

• Мы используем этот результат, чтобы... - We shall apply this result to...

• Мы могли бы взглянуть на данный результат с другой точки зрения. - We may look at this result in another way.

• Мы могли бы подытожить эти результаты утверждением, что... - We may summarize these results with the statement that...

• Мы могли бы получить этот же результат более просто, заметив, что... - We could have obtained this result more easily by noting that...

• Мы могли бы получить этот результат другим способом. - We could obtain this result by a different argument.

• Мы можем использовать этот результат, чтобы определить (= ввести)... - We can use this result to define...

• Мы можем подытожить предыдущие результаты в простых терминах, замечая, что... - We can summarize the preceding results in simpler terms by noting that...

• Мы можем получить данный результат следующим образом. - We can obtain the result as follows.

• Мы можем применить некоторые результаты этой главы, чтобы проиллюстрировать... - We may apply some of the results of this chapter to illustrate...

• Мы можем сформулировать этот результат в виде теоремы. - We can state the result as a theorem.

• Мы не можем ожидать выполнения этого результата в случае... - This result cannot be expected to hold for...

• Мы применим наши результаты к одному простому случаю. - We shall apply our results to a simple case.

• Мы только что доказали следующий результат. - We have proved the following result.

• Мы хотим взглянуть на этот результат с несколько иной точки зрения. - We want to look at this result from a slightly different, point of view.

• На основе данных результатов давайте теперь оценим... - On the basis of these results, let us now estimate...

• Наиболее важными результатами являются результаты, касающиеся (= связанные с)... - The most important results are those concerning...

• Наилучший результат получается, когда/ если... - The best result is obtained when...

• Наш основной результат будет заключаться в том, что... - Our main result will be that...

• Наш следующий результат демонстрирует, что... - Our next result demonstrates that...

• Наши первые результаты описывают соотношения между... - Our first results deal with the relations between...

• Наши результаты пересекаются с результатами Смита [1], который... - Our results overlap those of Smith [1], who...

• Наши результаты предпочтительны по сравнению с результатами Смита [1]. - Our results compare favorably with those of Smith [1].

• Немедленным следствием предыдущего результата является тот факт, что... - An immediate corollary of the above result is the fact that...

• Несколько более простой результат получается, если мы... - A somewhat simpler result is obtained if we...

• Несомненно, данные результаты не зависят от... - These results are of course independent of...

• Нижеследующее является обобщением результата, доказанного Смитом [1]. - The following is a generalization of a result proved by Smith [1].

• Объединяя эти результаты, мы видим, что... - On combining these results we see that...

• Обычно это происходит в результате... - This usually occurs as a result of...

• Однако имеются другие результаты, которые... - There are other results, however, which...

• Однако окончательные результаты теории не могут зависеть от... - But the final results of the theory must not depend on...

• Однако подобные усилия приносят положительный результат, только если... - Such efforts, however, are successful only if...

• Однако у этого результата имеется другое приложение. - However, this result has another application.

• Однако этот результат действительно предполагает, что... - The result does assume, however, that...

• Одним интересным свойством этих результатов является то, что они указывают... - One interesting feature of these results is that they indicate...

• Очевидно, данный результат мог бы быть получен, не используя... - Obviously this result could have been obtained without the use of...

• Очевидно, что подобный результат справедлив (и) для... - Obviously a similar result is true for...

• Очевидно, что эти результаты выполняются для любого... - These results clearly hold for any...

• Очевидной интерпретацией данного результата является... - The straightforward interpretation of this result is...

• Перед тем как установить только что упомянутые результаты, необходимо (рассмотреть и т. п.)... - Before establishing the results just mentioned it is necessary to...

• По результатам этого и подобных экспериментов обнаружено, что... - From this and similar experiments it is found that...

• Подобные результаты убедительно доказывают, что... - Such results conclusively prove that...

• В некотором роде подобный результат выполняется для... - A somewhat similar result holds for...

• Полученные результаты должны быть таковы, чтобы их можно было сравнить с... - The results obtained should be capable of comparison with...

• Помимо прочего, данный результат показывает, что... - Among other things, this result shows that...

• Помня об этом результате, давайте проверим... - With this result in mind, let us examine...

• Поучительно рассмотреть эти результаты с точки зрения... - It is instructive to consider these results from the standpoint of...

• Предыдущие результаты были получены в рамках предположения... - The above results have been obtained under the assumption of...

• Предыдущие результаты еще раз иллюстрируют... - The above results once more illustrate...

• Предыдущие результаты можно подытожить следующим образом. - The above results may be summarized as follows.

• Приведенная выше теория не предсказывает хорошо известный результат, что... - The theory given above does not predict the well-known result that...

• Простой иллюстрацией для этого результата является его приложение к... - A simple illustration of this result is its application to...

• Результат может быть найден (с помощью и т. п.)... - The output can be found by...

• Результат показан ниже. - The result is recorded below.

• Результат, представленный формулой (9), очень полезен при выводе свойств (чего-л). - The result (9) is very useful for deducing properties of...

• Результат, справедливость которого может быть проверена (самим) читателем, формулируется следующим образом. - The result, which may be verified by the reader, is...

• Результатом является представление... - The result is a representation of...

• Результаты были получены непосредственным наблюдением... - The results are obtained by direct observation of...

• Результаты были разочаровывающими, в основном потому... - The results have been disappointing, mainly because...

• Результаты всех этих методов согласуются с... - The results of all these methods are consistent with...

• Результаты данной главы позволяют нам... - The results of the present chapter enable us to...

• Результаты согласуются с пониманием, что... - The results are consistent with the view that...

• Следующий очень важный результат является основой для... - The following very important result is the basis for...

• Соответствующий результат справедлив (и) для... - A corresponding result holds for...

• Справедливость того же результата можно увидеть геометрически. - The same result can be seen geometrically.

• Сравнение с точным результатом (2) показывает, что... - A comparison with the exact result (2) shows that...

• Считается хорошей практикой выражать все результаты измерений в метрической системе. - It is considered good practice to express all measurements in metric units.

• Таким образом, данный результат доказан. - The result is therefore established.

• Таким образом, мы можем обобщить результаты из первого параграфа и сообщить, что... - Thus, we can generalize the results of Section 1 and state that...

• Таким образом, получен следующий основной (= центральный) результат... - The following key results are therefore obtained:...

• Такого же самого типа рассуждения доказывают следующий результат. - Arguments of the same type prove the following result.

• Такой результат более предпочтителен (другому результату). - The outcome is certainly preferable to...

• Твердо установленным результатом является, что... - It is a well-established result that...

• Тем не менее эта формальная работа привела к конкретному результату. - Nevertheless, this formal work has produced a concrete result.

• Теперь мы доказываем два фундаментальных результата. - We now prove two fundamental results.

• Теперь мы доказываем один фундаментальный результат. - We now prove a fundamental result.

• Теперь мы можем сформулировать следующий результат. - We are now in a position to state the following result.

• Теперь мы получаем желаемый результат. - We now have the desired result.

• Теперь мы собрали воедино основные определения и результаты (исследования и т. п.)... - We have now assembled the main definitions and results of...

• Тот же самый результат может быть получен простым (вычислением и т. п.)... - The same result may be obtained by simply...

• Тот же самый результат может быть сформулирован в другой форме. - The same result can be put in a different form.

• Тот же самый результат можно вывести из... - The same result may be deduced from...

• Физический смысл этого результата состоит в том, что... - The physical significance of this result is that...

• Формально этот результат выглядит весьма похожим на... - Formally, the result looks somewhat similar to...

• Численные результаты, основанные на соотношении (4), показывают, что... - Numerical computations based on (4) show that...

• Читатель мог бы сравнить этот результат с выражением (6). - The reader may compare this result with the expression (6).

• Читатель найдет этот результат в любом учебнике... - The reader will find this result in any textbook on...

• Чтобы объяснить получившийся результат, мы могли бы предположить, что... - То explain the above result, we could suppose that...

• Чтобы получить необходимый результат, мы... - То obtain the required result, let...

• Чтобы получить практический результат в подобных случаях, мы... - То obtain a practical result in such cases, we...

• Эти два результата имеют существенный интерес. - These two results are of considerable interest.

• Эти два результата совместно показывают, что... - These two results together show that...

• Эти кажущиеся тривиальными результаты приводят к... - These seemingly trivial results lead to...

• Эти результаты имели важные далеко ведущие последствия. - The results were of far reaching importance.

• Эти результаты могут быть легко описаны в терминах... - These results can easily be described in terms of...

• Эти результаты можно использовать, чтобы установить... - These results can be used to establish...

• Эти результаты можно очевидным образом обобщить (на случай и т. п.)... - These results can be extended in an obvious way to...

• Эти результаты не изменятся, если мы... - These results are not affected if we...

• Эти результаты представлены на рис. 3 и 4. - The results are displayed in Figures 3 and 4.

• Эти результаты согласуются с предположением, что... - These results are consistent with the assumption that...

• Эти результаты также поддержали точку зрения, что... - The results also lend support to the view that...

• Эти результаты теперь могут быть уточнены для случая... - These results can now be specialized to the case of...

• Эти результаты часто бывают необходимы. - These results are needed frequently.

• Эти результаты являются следствием... - These results are a consequence of...

• Эти результаты ясно показывают, что... - These results clearly show that...

• Эти результаты в основном согласуются с... - These results are broadly consistent with...

• Это важный результат. Он утверждает, что... - This is an important result. It says that...

• Это и есть тот самый предсказанный результат. - This is precisely the expected result.

• Это интересный результат. - This is an interesting result.

• Это интересный результат, так как... - This is an interesting result because...

• Это контрастирует с соответствующим результатом для... - This contrasts with the corresponding result for...

• Это очень важный результат. Он означает, что... - This is a very important result. It means that...

• Это подтверждается приведенными результатами. - This is confirmed by the results shown.

• Это результат важен для практики, так как... - The result is important in practical terms since...

• Это согласуется с нашим предыдущим результатом. - This is in agreement with our previous result.

• Это хорошо подтверждается результатами... - This is strongly supported by the results of...

• Это устанавливает данный результат. - This establishes the result.

•Это чрезвычайно важный результат, поскольку он позволяет нам... - This is an exceedingly important result, as it enables us to...

• Это ясно показано на рис. 1, который представляет результаты (чего-л). - This is clearly demonstrated in Figure 1 which shows the results of...

• Этот неверный результат получается вследствие... - This incorrect result is due to...

• Этот результат более или менее ожидаем, если исходить из того факта, что... - This result is more or less to be expected from the fact that...

• Этот результат был сформулирован довольно неопределенно (= неточно), потому что... - This result has been stated rather vaguely because...

• Этот результат было необходимо ожидать, исходя из факта, что... - This result was to be expected from the fact that...

• Этот результат вытекает из изучения... - This result follows from a study of...

• Этот результат заслуживает более пристального рассмотрения. - This result is worth a more careful look.

• Этот результат имеет поразительное сходство с... -. This result bears a striking resemblance to...

• Этот результат легко установить. - It is easy to establish this result.

• Этот результат легче запомнить... - This result is more easily remembered by...

• Этот результат мог бы быть выведен прямо из соотношения (6). - This result could have been deduced directly from (6).

• Этот результат мог бы нам позволить... - This result may allow us to...

• Этот результат можно было бы получить более легко, увидев, что... - This result could have been obtained more easily by recognizing that...

• Этот результат можно использовать без опасений, только если... - It is safe to use this result only if...

• Этот результат можно сделать более наглядным с помощью... - The result can be made more explicit by...

• Этот результат не зависит ни от каких предположений относительно... - This result is independent of any assumption about...

• Этот результат не слишком изменяется, если... - The result is not essentially different if...

• Этот результат не является простым, потому что... - The result is not simple because...

• Этот результат перестает быть верным, если... - This result no longer holds if...

• Этот результат подтверждает интуитивное понимание того, что... - This result confirms the intuitive view that...

• Этот результат полезен лишь тогда, когда... - This result is useful only when...

• Этот результат поражает тем, что... - The striking thing about this result is that...

• Этот результат предлагает естественное обобщение... - This result suggests a natural generalization of...

• Этот результат совпадает с полученным с помощью уравнения (4). - The result is exactly the same as that given by equation (4).

• Этот результат согласуется с тем фактом, что... - This result is in agreement with the fact that...

• Этот результат также можно было бы получить, применяя... - This result may also be obtained by means of...

• Этот результат является более или менее ожидаемым, однако исходя из того, что... - This result is more or less to be expected, however, from the fact that...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > результат
14 bringen

to take home; to bring; to carry; to fetch; to take

* * *
brịn|gen
* * *

1) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) get

2) (to make (something or someone) come (to or towards a place): I'll bring plenty of food with me; Bring him to me!) bring

3) (to result in: This medicine will bring you relief.) bring

4) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) hold

* * *

brin·gen

< brachte, gebracht>

[ˈbrɪŋən]

vt

1. (tragen)

▪ etw \bringen to bring sth; (hinbringen a.) to take sth

den Müll nach draußen \bringen to take/bring out sep the rubbish BRIT [or garbage]

etw in Stellung \bringen to position sth

2. (übergeben)

▪ [jdm] etw \bringen to bring [sb] sth, to bring sth [to sb]; (hinbringen a.) to take [sb] sth, to take sth [to sb]

3. (servieren)

▪ jdm etw \bringen to bring sb sth

sich dat etw \bringen lassen to have sth brought to one

4. (einführen)

etw auf den Markt \bringen to market sth; Neues a. to launch sth

5. (begleiten)

▪ jdn irgendwohin \bringen to take [or see] [or accompany] sb somewhere; (herbringen a.) to bring sb somewhere

6. (befördern)

▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \bringen to take sb/sth somewhere; (herbringen a.) to bring sb/sth somewhere

das Auto in die Garage \bringen to put the car in the garage

jdn zum Bahnhof/nach Hause/in die Klinik \bringen to take sb to the station/home/to the clinic

die Kinder ins [o zu] Bett \bringen to put the children to bed

7. (lenken)

die Diskussion/das Gespräch auf jdn/etw \bringen to bring the discussion/conversation round [or around] to sb/sth

das Gespräch auf ein anderes Thema \bringen to change the topic of conversation

etw auf eine Umlaufbahn \bringen to put sth into orbit

jdn auf den rechten Weg \bringen to get sb on the straight and narrow

8. (bescheren)

▪ [jdm] etw \bringen:

so ein großer Rasen kann einem schon eine Menge Arbeit \bringen such a large lawn can mean a lot of work for one

der letzte Frühling brachte uns viel Regen last spring saw a lot of rain, there was [or we had] a lot of rain last spring

[jdm] Ärger \bringen to cause [sb] [or to give sb] trouble

[jdm] Glück/Unglück \bringen to bring [sb] [good]/bad luck

[jdm] Nachteile \bringen to be disadvantageous [to sb], to have its drawbacks [for sb]

Stimmung in etw akk \bringen to liven up sth sep

jdm Trost \bringen to comfort [or console] sb

[jdm] Vorteile \bringen to be to sb's advantage, to have its advantages [for sb]

9. (mitteilen)

▪ jdm eine Nachricht \bringen to bring sb news

10. (erarbeiten)

es zu hohem Ansehen \bringen to earn high esteem

es zu etwas/nichts \bringen to get somewhere/nowhere [or not get anywhere]

es auf einem Gebiet/im Leben zu etwas/nichts \bringen to get somewhere/nowhere [or not get anywhere] in a field/in life

es zu nichts weiter als zu etw dat \bringen to not get further than sth

es zum Firmenleiter/Millionär \bringen to become [or make it to] company director/to become a millionaire

es zum Präsidenten \bringen to become [or make] president

es weit \bringen to get far

11. (fam: erreichen)

der Motor brachte es auf 500.000 km the engine kept going for 500,000 km

er brachte es in der Prüfung auf 70 Punkte he got 70 points in the exam

der Wagen bringt es auf 290 km/h this car can do 290 kph

es auf ein gutes Alter \bringen to reach a ripe old age

12. (versetzen)

diese Niederlage bringt uns wieder dahin, wo wir angefangen haben this defeat will take us back to where we started

das bring ich vor das Gremium! I'll take that to the board!

das bringt dich noch in Teufels Küche! you'll get into [or be in] a hell of a mess if you do that! fam

jdn außer sich akk \bringen to exasperate sb

jdn in Bedrängnis \bringen to get sb into trouble

jdn aus der Fassung \bringen to bewilder sb

sich/jdn in Gefahr \bringen to endanger oneself/sb, to expose oneself/sb to danger

jdn ins Gefängnis \bringen to put [or fam land] sb in prison

jdn/etw vor Gericht \bringen to take sb/sth to court

jdn/etw unter seine Gewalt \bringen to gain power over sb/to get sth under one's control

jdn ins Grab \bringen to be the death of sb usu hum

jdn zum Nervenzusammenbruch \bringen to give sb a nervous breakdown

sich akk [nicht] aus der Ruhe \bringen lassen to [not] get worked [or fam het] up

jdn in Schwierigkeiten \bringen to put [or get] sb into a difficult position

jdn zur Verzweiflung \bringen to make sb desperate, to drive sb to despair

jdn zur Wut \bringen to make sb furious, to enrage sb

▪ etw an sich akk \bringen (fam) to get sth; (stehlen) to collar sth fam

▪ etw hinter sich akk \bringen (fam) to get sth over and done with

▪ etw mit sich dat \bringen to cause sth; (zwangsläufig a.) to involve [or entail] sth

▪ etw bringt es mit sich dat, dass jd etw tut sth causes sb to do sth

das bringt es mit sich, dass... that means that...

ihre Krankheit bringt es mit sich, dass... it's because of [or to do with] her illness that...

▪ jd bringt es nicht über sich akk, etw zu tun sb cannot bring himself to do sth

13. (anregen)

etw zum Brennen/Laufen \bringen to get sth to burn/work

jdn dahin [o dazu] [o so weit] \bringen, etw zu tun [o dass jd etw tut] to make sb do sth

mit seinen ständigen Mäkeleien bringt er mich noch dahin, dass ich kündige his incessant carping will make me hand in my notice [one day]

du bringst ihn nie dazu mitzukommen you'll never get him to come along

jdn auf eine Idee \bringen to give sb an idea

jdn zum Laufen/Singen/Sprechen \bringen to make sb run/sing/talk

jdn zum Schweigen \bringen to silence sb

etw zum Stehen \bringen to bring sth to a stop

14. (rauben)

▪ jdn um etw akk \bringen to rob sb of sth; (durch eigene Schuld) to cost sb sth

jdn um seinen guten Ruf/seine Stellung \bringen Folgen to cost sb his reputation/job

jdn um den Schlaf \bringen to keep sb awake; (länger a.) to cause sb sleepless nights

jdn um den Verstand \bringen to drive sb mad

15. (fam: veröffentlichen)

▪ etw \bringen to print [or publish] sth

was bringt die Zeitung darüber? what does it say in the paper?

die Zeitung brachte nichts/einen Artikel darüber there was nothing/an article in the paper about it

alle Zeitungen brachten es auf der ersten Seite all the papers had it on the front page

eine Serie \bringen to run a series

16. (fam: senden)

▪ etw \bringen to broadcast sth; TV to show [or broadcast] sth

das Fernsehen bringt nichts darüber there's nothing on television about it

um elf Uhr \bringen wir Nachrichten the news will be at eleven o'clock

17. (fam: darstellen)

▪ jdn \bringen to act [or play the part of] sb

18. (fam: vorführen)

▪ etw \bringen Kino, Nachtlokal to show sth; Artist, Tänzerin, Sportler to perform sth; Sänger to sing sth

19. (darbringen)

▪ jdm etw \bringen to offer sb sth [or sth to sb]

jdm ein Ständchen \bringen to serenade sb; s.a. Opfer

20. (einbringen)

▪ [jdm] etw \bringen to bring in sth sep [for sb]

das bringt nicht viel Geld that won't bring [us] in much money

die Antiquität brachte 100.000 Euro the antique fetched [or was sold for] €100,000

einen Gewinn \bringen to make a profit

das bringt nichts! (fam) it's not worth it

Zinsen \bringen to earn interest

21. (sl: können)

sie/es bringts she's/it's got what it takes

meinst du, ich bring's? do you think I can do it?

das bringt sie gut she's good at it

das bringt er nicht he's not up to it

na, bringt dein Mann es noch [im Bett]? well, can your husband keep it up [in bed]? fam

der Wagen bringt 290 km/h this car can do 290 kph

der Motor bringts nicht mehr! the engine's had it [or done for] fam

die alte Kiste wird es noch für 'ne Weile \bringen there's still some life left in the old crate fam

dieses Werkzeug bringts doch nicht these tools are no good

wer hier zu wenig bringt, fliegt! if you're not up to form, you're out!

was bringt der Wagen denn so an PS? what's the top HP of this car?

eine Leistung \bringen to do a good job

das bringt nichts (zwecklos) it's pointless, there's no point; (nutzlos) it's useless, that's no use

das bringts nicht that's useless [or no use

22. (fam: bewegen)

▪ etw irgendwohin \bringen to get sth somewhere

alleine bringe ich die schwere Vase nicht von der Stelle I can't move [or shift] this heavy vase alone

23. (fam: machen)

ich bring ihn nicht satt! I can't give him enough to eat!

ich bring das Hemd nicht sauber I can't get the shirt clean

bringst du das Radio wieder in Ordnung? can you get the radio to work?

24.

▶ einen Hammer \bringen (fam) to drop a bombshell

▶ einen Klops \bringen NORDD to put one's foot in it [or one's mouth] fam

▶ das kannst du doch nicht \bringen! you can't [go and] do that!

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (herbringen) bring; (hinbringen) take

sie brachte mir/ich brachte ihr ein Geschenk — she brought me/I took her a present

Unglück/Unheil [über jemanden] bringen — bring misfortune/disaster [upon somebody]

jemandem Glück/Unglück bringen — bring somebody [good] luck/bad luck

jemandem eine Nachricht bringen — bring somebody news

2) (begleiten) take

jemanden nach Hause/zum Bahnhof bringen — take somebody home/to the station

die Kinder ins Bett od. zu Bett bringen — put the children to bed

3)

es zu etwas/nichts bringen — get somewhere/get nowhere or not get anywhere

es bis zum Direktor bringen — make it to director

es weit bringen — get on or do very well

es im Leben weit bringen — go far in life

4)

jemanden ins Gefängnis bringen — <crime, misdeed> land somebody in prison or gaol

eine Sache vor Gericht bringen — take a matter to court

das Gespräch auf etwas/ein anderes Thema bringen — bring the conversation round to something/change the topic of conversation

jemanden wieder auf den rechten Weg bringen — (fig.) get somebody back on the straight and narrow

jemanden zum Lachen/zur Verzweiflung bringen — make somebody laugh/drive somebody to despair

jemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun — get somebody to do something

du hast mich auf eine gute Idee gebracht — you have given me a good idea

etwas hinter sich bringen — (ugs.) get something over and done with

es nicht über sich (Akk.) bringen [können], etwas zu tun — not be able to bring oneself to do something

etwas an sich (Akk.) bringen — (ugs.) collar something (sl.)

5)

jemanden um seinen Besitz bringen — do somebody out of his property

jemanden um den Schlaf/Verstand bringen — rob somebody of his/her sleep/drive somebody mad

6) (veröffentlichen) publish

alle Zeitungen brachten Berichte über das Massaker — all the papers carried reports of the massacre

7) (senden) broadcast

das Fernsehen bringt eine Sondersendung — there is a special programme on television

das Fernsehen hat nichts darüber gebracht — there was nothing about it on television

8) (darbringen)

das/ein Opfer bringen — make the/a sacrifice

eine Nummer/ein Ständchen bringen — perform a number/a serenade

das kannst du nicht bringen — (ugs.) you can't do that

9) (erbringen)

einen großen Gewinn/hohe Zinsen bringen — make a large profit/earn high interest

das Gemälde brachte 50 000 Euro — the painting fetched 50,000 euros

das bringt nichts od. bringt's nicht — (ugs.) it's pointless

10)

das bringt es mit sich, dass... — that means that...

11) (verursachen) cause <trouble, confusion>

es kann dir doch nur Vorteile bringen — it can only be to your advantage

12) (salopp): (schaffen, erreichen)

das bringst du doch nicht — you'll never do it

13) (bes. südd.) s. bekommen 1. 2)

* * *

bringen; bringt, brachte, hat gebracht; v/t

1. an diesen Ort (auch fig): bring; (holen) auch get, fetch;

bring doch mal das Salz aus der Küche would you fetch the salt from the kitchen?;

was bringt dich hierher? what brings you here?;

das Essen auf den Tisch bringen serve the food;

die Wolken bringen Regen these clouds bring ( oder mean) rain;

was wird uns morgen bringen? what will tomorrow hold in store (for us)?;

etwas ans Licht oder

an den Tag bringen fig bring sth to the light of day ( oder out into the open);

mit sich bringen involve; (erfordern) require;

die Umstände bringen es mit sich it’s inevitable under the circumstances;

das bringt das Leben so mit sich life is like that, that’s life, that’s the way the cookie crumbles umg

2. an einen anderen Ort (auch fig): take; (tragen) auch carry; (setzen, legen, stellen) put; (begleiten) take, see:

jemanden zur Bahn/nach Hause bringen take ( oder see) sb to the station/home;

bring es ins Haus take ( oder put) it inside;

er wurde ins Krankenhaus gebracht he was taken to (US to the) hospital;

ich brachte ihm Pralinen I took him some chocolates;

die Kinder ins oder

zu Bett bringen put the children to bed;

jemanden ins Gefängnis bringen put sb in prison;

jemanden vor Gericht bringen take sb to court, bring sb up before the court;

das bringt mich in eine peinliche Lage that puts me into an embarrassing situation;

etwas auf den Markt oder

in den Handel bringen bring ( oder introduce) sth onto the market;

etwas in Umlauf bringen introduce sth into circulation

3. (verursachen, zur Folge haben) cause; (verschaffen) bring;

Glück/Unglück bringen bring good/bad luck;

Unglück über jemanden bringen bring sb bad luck;

jemandem Trost bringen comfort sb;

das bringt nur Ärger that’ll cause nothing but trouble;

das Mittel

brachte ihm keine Linderung brought ( oder gave) him no relief

4. (einbringen) (Gewinn etc) bring in;

Zinsen bringen bear ( oder yield) interest;

die Bücher haben auf dem Flohmarkt noch 20 Euro gebracht umg the books fetched 20 euros at the flea market, I got 20 euros for the books at the flea market;

das bringt nichts umg that won’t get you etc anywhere, that’s no use;

es bringt nicht viel, wenn man … one does not get much mileage out of … (+ger)

was bringt das? umg what’s the point

5. (schaffen) do; (erreichen) manage;

welche Leistung bringt der Motor? what can the engine do?;

bringt er, was er verspricht? does he keep his promises?;

es (bis) auf achtzig Jahre bringen live to be eighty;

er brachte es auf acht Punkte in Prüfung etc, auch Sport: he managed eight points;

es zu etwas/nichts bringen go far/get nowhere;

es (bis) zum Major etc

bringen make it to major etc;

es zu Ruhm und Ehre etc

bringen achieve fame and fortune;

er könnte es noch weit bringen he could go far yet;

es dahin bringen, dass manage to (+inf)

jemanden dahin bringen, dass bring sb to (+inf), make sb (+inf) warnend:

du wirst es noch so weit bringen, dass … umg you’d better watch your step or …; → zuwege

6. meist mit präpositionalen obj (etwas, einen Zustand, eine Handlung bewirken)

jemanden in Gefahr/Not/Rage/Schwierigkeiten etc

bringen get sb into danger/trouble/a rage/difficulties;

jemanden aus der Ruhe bringen upset sb;

jemanden aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen throw sb off balance;

sie bringt sich ständig in Schwierigkeiten she keeps getting herself into difficulties ( oder awkward situations);

jemanden außer sich bringen drive sb mad;

etwas in Ordnung oder

ins Lot bringen sort sth out;

in Einklang/Kontakt/Zusammenhang etc

bringen mit harmonize/bring into contact/bring into connection etc with;

jemanden zur Verzweiflung bringen drive sb to despair;

jemanden zum Lachen/Reden/Schweigen etc

bringen make sb laugh/talk/be quiet ( oder shut up umg);

etwas zum Einsturz/zum Explodieren bringen make sth collapse/explode;

sie brachte den Wagen zum Stehen she stopped the car ( oder pulled up);

sie brachte Abwechslung/Leben/Unruhe etc

in mein Leben she brought variety to my life/she gave my life a breath of fresh air/she brought chaos into my life;

wir müssen endlich System in die Sache bringen we have to give it some kind of system

7. (Programm, Film etc) auch show; THEAT bring, stage; MUS perform, play, (Lied) sing; Zeitung etc: bring;

was bringt das 1. Programm heute Abend? what’s on channel one this evening?;

die letzte Ausgabe brachte … the last issue had …;

haben sie schon etwas über das Unglück gebracht? have they already reported on the accident?

8. umg, meist jugendspr (schaffen)

das bring ich nicht! I (just) can’t do it;

ich weiß nicht, ob ich das bringe I’m not sure I can manage it;

es bringen umg make it; (zuwege bringen) pull it off;

(tun)

das kannst du doch nicht bringen! you can’t possibly do that!, that’s not on!;

du glaubst nicht, was sie heute wieder gebracht hat! you’ll never believe what she did today!;

(gut/schlecht sein)

es (nicht) bringen have a/no point, (not) cut the mustard;

Drogen bringens nicht drugs are no good;

das bringt’s (voll) umg that’s (really) excellent ( oder brilliant)

9. umg (kriegen) get sb/sth somewhere;

ich bring das Ding nicht in die Schachtel I can’t get the thing into the box;

ich bring den Schmutz nicht von den Schuhen I can’t get the dirt off these shoes

10. (lenken)

das Gespräch oder

die Rede oder

die Sprache auf etwas (akk)

bringen change the subject to sth;

jemanden auf etwas (akk)

bringen (erinnern) remind sb about sth; (anregen) make sb think about, do etc sth;

du bringst mich auf etwas now that you mention it;

jemanden auf die schiefe Bahn/den richtigen Weg bringen lead sb off/onto the straight and narrow;

etwas auf den Punkt bringen sum sth up

11. mit präp:

an sich/in seinen Besitz bringen acquire, take possession of;

hinter sich bringen get it over with;

ich kann es nicht über mich ( oder

übers Herz)

bringen I can’t bring myself to do it;

jemanden um etwas bringen deprive sb of sth; (betrügen) do sb out of sth umg

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (herbringen) bring; (hinbringen) take

sie brachte mir/ich brachte ihr ein Geschenk — she brought me/I took her a present

Unglück/Unheil [über jemanden] bringen — bring misfortune/disaster [upon somebody]

jemandem Glück/Unglück bringen — bring somebody [good] luck/bad luck

jemandem eine Nachricht bringen — bring somebody news

2) (begleiten) take

jemanden nach Hause/zum Bahnhof bringen — take somebody home/to the station

die Kinder ins Bett od. zu Bett bringen — put the children to bed

3)

es zu etwas/nichts bringen — get somewhere/get nowhere or not get anywhere

es bis zum Direktor bringen — make it to director

es weit bringen — get on or do very well

es im Leben weit bringen — go far in life

4)

jemanden ins Gefängnis bringen — <crime, misdeed> land somebody in prison or gaol

eine Sache vor Gericht bringen — take a matter to court

das Gespräch auf etwas/ein anderes Thema bringen — bring the conversation round to something/change the topic of conversation

jemanden wieder auf den rechten Weg bringen — (fig.) get somebody back on the straight and narrow

jemanden zum Lachen/zur Verzweiflung bringen — make somebody laugh/drive somebody to despair

jemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun — get somebody to do something

du hast mich auf eine gute Idee gebracht — you have given me a good idea

etwas hinter sich bringen — (ugs.) get something over and done with

es nicht über sich (Akk.) bringen [können], etwas zu tun — not be able to bring oneself to do something

etwas an sich (Akk.) bringen — (ugs.) collar something (sl.)

5)

jemanden um seinen Besitz bringen — do somebody out of his property

jemanden um den Schlaf/Verstand bringen — rob somebody of his/her sleep/drive somebody mad

6) (veröffentlichen) publish

alle Zeitungen brachten Berichte über das Massaker — all the papers carried reports of the massacre

7) (senden) broadcast

das Fernsehen bringt eine Sondersendung — there is a special programme on television

das Fernsehen hat nichts darüber gebracht — there was nothing about it on television

8) (darbringen)

das/ein Opfer bringen — make the/a sacrifice

eine Nummer/ein Ständchen bringen — perform a number/a serenade

das kannst du nicht bringen — (ugs.) you can't do that

9) (erbringen)

einen großen Gewinn/hohe Zinsen bringen — make a large profit/earn high interest

das Gemälde brachte 50 000 Euro — the painting fetched 50,000 euros

das bringt nichts od. bringt's nicht — (ugs.) it's pointless

10)

das bringt es mit sich, dass... — that means that...

11) (verursachen) cause <trouble, confusion>

es kann dir doch nur Vorteile bringen — it can only be to your advantage

12) (salopp): (schaffen, erreichen)

das bringst du doch nicht — you'll never do it

13) (bes. südd.) s. bekommen 1. 2)

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: brachte, gebracht)

= to bring v.

(§ p.,p.p.: brought)

to get v.

(§ p.,p.p.: got)

or p.p.: gotten•)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > bringen
15 ब्रह्मन् _brahman

ब्रह्मन् n. [बृंह्-मनिन् नकारस्याकारे ऋतो रत्वम्; cf. Uṇ.4.145.]

1 The Supreme Being, regarded as impersonal and divested of all quality and action; (according to the Vedāntins, Brahman is both the efficient and the mate- rial cause of the visible universe, the all-pervading soul and spirit of the universe, the essence from which all created things are produced and into which they are absorbed; अस्ति तावन्नित्यशुद्धबुद्धमुक्तस्वभावं सर्वज्ञं सर्वशक्तिसमन्वितं ब्रह्म Ś. B.);... यत्प्रयन्त्यभिसंविशन्ति । तद् विजिज्ञा- सस्व । तद् ब्रह्मेति Tai. Up.3.1; समीभूता दृष्टिस्त्रिभुवनमपि ब्रह्म मनुते Bh.3.84; Ku.3.15; दर्शनं तस्य लाभः स्यात् त्वं हि ब्रह्ममयो निधिः Mb.

-2 A hymn of praise.

-3 A sacred text; मैवं स्याद् ब्रह्मविक्रिया Bhāg.9.1.17.

-4 The Vedas; ब्रह्मणः प्रणवं कुर्यात् Ms.2.74; यद् ब्रह्म सम्यगाम्नातम् Ku.6.16; U.1.15; समस्तवदनोद्गीतब्रह्मणे ब्रह्मणे नमः Bm.1.1; Bg.3.15.

-5 The sacred and mystic syllable om; एकाक्षरं परं ब्रह्म Ms.2.83.

-6 The priestly of Brahmanical class (collectively); तदेतद् ब्रह्म क्षत्रं विट् शूद्रः Bṛi. Up.1.4.15; ब्रह्मैव संनियन्तृ स्यात् क्षत्रं हि ब्रह्मसंभवम् Ms.9.32.

-7 The power or energy of a Brāhmaṇa; पवनाग्निसमागमो ह्ययं सहितं ब्रह्म यदस्त्रतेजसा R.8.4.

-8 Religious penance or austerities.

-9 Celi- bacy, chastity; शाश्वते ब्रह्मणि वर्तते Ś.1.

-1 Final eman- cipation or beatitude.

-11 Theology, sacred learning, religious knowledge.

-12 The Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda.

-13 Wealth.

-14 Food.

-15 A Brāhmaṇa.

-16 Truth.

-17 The Brāhmaṇahood (ब्राह्मणत्व); येन विप्लावितं ब्रह्म वृषल्यां जायतात्मना Bhāg.6.2.26.

-18 The soul (आत्मा); एतदेषां ब्रह्म Bṛi. Up.1.6.1-3.

-19 See ब्रह्मास्त्र. अब्राह्मणे न हि ब्रह्म ध्रुवं तिष्ठेत् कदाचन Mb.12.3.31.

-2 The गायत्री mantra; उभे सन्ध्ये च यतवाग्जपन् ब्रह्म समाहितः Bhāg.7. 12.2. -m.

1 The Supreme Being, the Creator, the first deity of the sacred Hindu Trinity, to whom is en- trusted the work of creating the world. [The accounts of the creation of the world differ in many respects; but, according to Manu Smṛiti, the universe was enveloped in darkness, and the self-existent Lord manifested himself dispelling the gloom. He first created the waters and deposited in them a seed. This seed became a golden egg, in which he himself was born as Brahmā-- the progenitor of all the worlds. Then the Lord divided the egg into two parts, with which he constructed heaven and earth. He then created the ten Prajāpatis or mind-born sons who completed the work of creation. According to another account (Rāmāyaṇa) Brahmā sprang from ether; from him was descended marīchi, and his son was Kaśyapa. From Kaśyapa sprang Vivasvata, and Manu sprang from him. Thus Manu was the procreator of all human beings. According to a third account, the Supreme deity, after dividing the golden egg, separated himself into two parts, male and female, from which sprang Virāj and from him Manu; cf. Ku.2.7. and Ms.1.32 et seq. Mythologically Brahman is represented as being born in a lotus which sprang from the navel of Viṣṇu, and as creating the world by an illicit connection with his own daughter Sarasvatī. Brahman had originally five heads, but one of them was cut down by Śiva with the ring-finger or burnt down by the fire from his third eye. His vehicle is a swan. He has numerous epithets, most of which have reference to his birth, in a lotus.]

-2 A Brāhmaṇa; Ś.4.4.

-3 A devout man.

-4 One of the four Ritvijas or priests employed at a Soma sacrifice.

-5 One conversant with sacred knowledge.

-6 The sun.

-7 Intellect.

-8 An epithet of the seven Prajāpatis:-- मरीचि, अत्रि, अङ्गिरस्, पुलस्त्य, पुलह, क्रतु and वसिष्ठ.

-9 An epithet of Bṛihaspati; ब्रह्मन्नध्ययनस्य नैष समयस्तूष्णीं बहिः स्थीयताम् Hanumannāṭaka.

-1 The planet Jupiter; ब्रह्मराशिं समावृत्य लोहिताङ्गो व्यवस्थितः Mb. 3.6.18.

-11 The world of Brahmā (ब्रह्मलोक); दमस्त्यागो- $प्रमादश्च ते त्रयो ब्रह्मणो हयाः Mb.11.7.23.

-1 Of Śiva.

-Comp. -अक्षरम् the sacred syllable om.

-अङ्गभूः 1 a horse.

-2 one who has touched the several parts of his body by the repetition of Mantras; स च त्वदेकेषुनिपात- साध्यो ब्रह्माङ्गभूर्ब्रह्मणि योजितात्मा Ku.3.15 (see Malli. thereon).

-अञ्जलिः 1 respectful salutation with folded hands while repeating the Veda.

-2 obeisance to a preceptor (at the beginning and conclusion of the repetition of the Veda); अपश्यद्यावतो वेदविदां ब्रह्माञ्जलीनसौ N.17.183; ब्रह्मारम्भे$वसाने च पादौ ग्राह्यौ गुरोः सदा । संहत्य हस्तावध्येयं स हि ब्रह्माञ्जलिः स्मृतः ॥ Ms.2.71.

-अण्डम् 'the egg of Brahman', the primordial egg from which the universe sprang, the world, universe; ब्रह्माण्डच्छत्रदण्डः Dk.1. ˚कपालः the hemisphere of the world. ˚भाण्डोदरम् the hollow of the universe; ब्रह्मा येन कुलालवन्नियमितो ब्रह्माण्ड- भाण्डोदरे Bh.2.95. ˚पुराणम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.

-अदि(द्रि)जाता an epithet of the river Godāvarī.

-अधिगमः, अधिगमनम् study of the Vedas.

-अम्भस् n. the urine of a cow.

-अभ्यासः the study of the Vedas.

-अयणः, -नः an epithet of Nārāyaṇa.

-अरण्यम् 1 a place of religious study.

-2 N. of a forest.

-अर्पणम् 1 the offering of sacred knowledge.

-2 devoting oneself to the Supreme Spirit.

-3 N. of a spell.

-4 a mode of performing the Śrāddha in which no Piṇḍas or rice-balls are offered.

-अस्त्रम् a missile presided over by Brahman.

-आत्मभूः a horse.

-आनन्दः bliss or rapture of absorption into Brahma; ब्रह्मानन्दसाक्षात्क्रियां Mv.7.31.

-आरम्भः beginning to repeat the Vedas; Ms.2.71.

-आवर्तः N. of the tract between the rivers Sarasvatī and Dṛiṣavatī (northwest of Hastināpura); सरस्वतीदृषद्वत्योर्देवनद्योर्यदन्तरम् । तं देवनिर्मितं देशं ब्रह्मावर्तं प्रचक्षते Ms.2.17,19; Me.5.

-आश्रमः = ब्रह्मचर्याश्रमः; वेदाध्ययननित्यत्वं क्षमा$थाचार्यपूजनम् । अथोपाध्यायशुश्रूषा ब्रह्माश्रमपदं भवेत् ॥ Mb.12.66.14.

-आसनम् a particular position for profound meditation.

-आहुतिः f.

1 the offering of prayers; see ब्रह्मयज्ञ.

-2 the study of the Vedas.

-उज्झता forgetting or neglecting the Vedas; Ms.11.57 (अधीतवेदस्यानभ्यासेन विस्मरणम् Kull.).

-उत्तर a.

1 treating principally of Brahman.

-2 consisting chiefly of Brāhmaṇas.

-उद्यम् explaining the Veda, treatment or discussion of theological problems; ब्राह्मणा भगवन्तो हन्ताहमिमं द्वौ प्रश्नौ प्रक्ष्यामि तौ चेन्मे वक्ष्यति न वै जातु युष्माकमिमं कश्चिद् ब्रह्मोद्यं जेतेति Bṛi. Up.

-उपदेशः instruc- tion in the Vedas or sacred knowledge. ˚नेतृ m. the Palāśa tree.

-ऋषिः (

ब्रह्मर्षिः or

ब्रह्माऋषिः) a Bra- hmanical sage. ˚देशः N. of a district; (कुरुक्षेत्रं च मत्स्याश्च पञ्चालाः शूरसेनकाः । एष ब्रह्मर्षिदेशो वै ब्रह्मावर्तादनन्तरः Ms.2.19).

-ओदनः, -नम् food given to the priests at a sacrifice.

-कन्यका an epithet of Sarasvatī.

-करः a tax paid to the priestly class.

-कर्मन् n.

1 the religious duties of a Brāhmaṇa, the office of Brahman, one of the four principal priests at a sacrifice.

-कला an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī (who dwells in the heart of man).

-कल्पः an age of Brahman.

-काण्डम् the portion of the Veda relating to spiritual knowledge.

-काष्ठः the mulberry tree.

-किल्बिषम् an offence against Brāhmaṇas.

-कूटः a thoroughly learned Brāhmaṇa.

-कूर्चम् a kind of penance; अहोरात्रोषितो भूत्वा पौर्णमास्यां विशेषतः । पञ्चगव्यं पिबेत् प्रातर्ब्रह्मकूर्चमिति स्मृतम् ॥.

-कृत् one who prays. (-m.) an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-कोशः the treasure of the Vedas, the entire collection of the Vedas; क्षात्रो धर्मः श्रित इव तनुं ब्रह्मकोशस्य गुप्त्यै U.6.9.

-गायत्री N. of a magical mantra composed after the model of गायत्री mantra.

-गिरिः N. of a mountain.

-गीता f. The preaching of Brahmā as included in the Anuśāsana parva of the Mahābhārata.

-गुप्तः N. of an astronomer born in 598. A. D.

-गोलः the universe.

-गौरवम् respect for the missile presided over by Brahman; विष्कम्भितुं समर्थो$पि ना$चलद् ब्रह्मगौरवात् Bk.9.76 (मा भून्मोघो ब्राह्मः पाश इति).

-ग्रन्थिः 1 N. of a particular joint of the body.

-2 N. of the knot which ties together the 3 threads of the यज्ञोपवीत.

-ग्रहः, -पिशाचः, -पुरुषः, -रक्षस् n.,

-राक्षसः a kind of ghost, the ghost of a Brāhmaṇa, who during his life time indulges in a disdainful spirit and carries away the wives of others and the property of Brāh- maṇas; (परस्य योषितं हृत्वा ब्रह्मस्वमपहृत्य च । अरण्ये निर्जले देशे भवति ब्रह्मराक्षसः ॥ Y.3.212; cf. Ms.12.6 also).

-ग्राहिन् a. worthy to receive that which is holy.

-घातकः, -घातिन् m. the murderer of a Brāhmaṇa.

-घातिनी a woman on the second day of her courses.

-घोषः 1 recital of the Veda.

-2 the sacred word, the Vedas collectively; U.6.9 (v. l.).

-घ्नः the murderer of a Brāhmaṇa.

-चक्रम् 1 The circle of the universe; Śvet. Up.

-2 N. of a magical circle.

-चर्यम् 1 religious studentship, the life of celibacy passed by a Brāhmaṇa boy in studying the Vedas, the first stage or order of his life; अविप्लुतब्रह्मचर्यो गृहस्थाश्रममाचरेत् Ms.3.2;2. 249; Mv.1.24; यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण ब्रवीम्योमित्येतत् Kaṭh.

-2 religious study, self-restraint.

-3 celibacy, chastity, abstinence, continence; also ब्रह्म- चर्याश्रम. (

-र्यः) a religious student; see ब्रह्मचारिन्. (

-र्या) chastity, celibacy. ˚व्रतम् a vow of chastity. ˚स्खलनम् falling off from chastity, incontinence.

-चारिकम् the life of a religious student.

-चारिन् a.

1 studying the Vedas.

-2 practising continence of chastity. (-m.) a religious student, a Brāhmaṇa in the first order of his life, who continues to live with his spiritual guide from the investiture with sacred thread and performs the duties pertaining to his order till he settles in life; ब्रह्मचारी वेदमधीत्य वेदौ वेदान् वा चरेद् ब्रह्मचर्यम् Kaṭha- śrutyopaniṣad 17; Ms.2.41,175;6.87.

-2 one who vows to lead the life of a celibate.

-3 an epithet of Śiva.

-4 of Skanda.

-चारिणी 1 an epithet of Durgā.

-2 a woman who observes the vow of chastity.

-जः an epithet of Kārtikeya.

-जन्मन् n.

1 spirtual birth.

-2 investiture with the sacred thread; ब्रह्मजन्म हि विप्रस्य प्रेत्य चेह च शाश्वतम् Ms.2.146,17.

-जारः the paramour of a Brāhmaṇa's wife; Rāmtā. Up.

-जिज्ञासा desire to know Brahman; अयातो ब्रह्मजिज्ञासा Brahmasūtra.

-जीविन् a. living by sacred knowledge. (-m.) a mercenary Brāhmaṇa (who converts his sacred knowledge into trade), a Brāhmaṇa who lives by sacred knowledge.

-ज्ञानम् knowledge about Brahman; वेदान्तसाङ्ख्यसिद्धान्त- ब्रह्मज्ञानं वदाम्यहम् Garuḍa. P.

-ज्ञ, -ज्ञानिन् a. one who knows Brahma.

(-ज्ञः) 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya.

-2 of Viṣṇu.

-ज्ञानम् true or divine knowledge, knowledge of the identity of the universe with Brahma; ब्रह्मज्ञान- प्रभासंध्याकालो गच्छति धीमताम् Paśupata. Up.7.

-ज्येष्ठः the elder brother of Brahman; ब्रह्मज्येष्ठमुपासते T. Up.2.5. (-a.) having Brahmā as first or chief.

-ज्योतिस् n.

1 the light of Brahma or the Supreme Being.

-2 an epithet of Śiva.

-तत्त्वम् the true knowledge of the Supreme Spirit.

-तन्त्रम् all that is taught in the Veda.

-तालः (in music) a kind of measure.

-तेजस् n.

1 the glory of Brahman.

-2 Brahmanic lustre, the lustre or glory supposed to surround a Brāhmaṇa.

-दः a spiritual preceptor; Ms.4.232.

-दण्डः 1 the curse of a Brāhmaṇa; एकेन ब्रह्मदण्डेन बहवो नाशिता मम Rām.

-2 a tribute paid to a Brāhmaṇa.

-3 an epithet of Śiva.

-4 N. of a mythical weapon (ब्रह्मास्त्र); स्वरस्य रामो जग्राह ब्रह्मदण्डमिवापरम् Rām.3.3.24.

-5 magic, spells, incanta- tion (अभिचार); ब्रह्मदण्डमदृष्टेषु दृष्टेषु चतुरङ्गिणीम् Mb.12. 13.27.

-दर्मा Ptychotis Ajowan (Mar. ओवा).

-दानम् 1 the imparting of sacred knowledge.

-2 sacred knowledge, received as an inheritance or hereditary gift; सर्वेषामेव दानानां ब्रह्मदानं विशिष्यते Ms.4.233.

-दायः 1 instruction in the Vedas, the imparting of sacred knowledge.

-2 sacred knowledge received as an in- heritance; तं प्रतीतं स्वधर्मेण ब्रह्मदायहरं पितुः Ms.3.3.

-3 the earthly possession of a Brāhmaṇa.

-दायादः 1 one who receives the Vedas as his hereditary gift, a Brāhmaṇa.

-2 the son of a Brāhmaṇa.

-दारुः the mulberry tree.

-दिनम् a day of Brahman.

-दूषक a. falsifying the vedic texts; Hch.

-देय a. married according to the Brāhma form of marriage; ब्रह्मदेयात्मसंतानो ज्येष्ठसामग एव च Ms.3.185. (

-यः) the Brāhma form of marriage.

(-यम्) 1 land granted to Brahmaṇas; श्रोत्रियेभ्यो ब्रह्मदेयान्यदण्डकराण्यभिरूपदायकानि प्रयच्छेत् Kau. A.2.1.19.

-2 instruction in the sacred knowledge.

-दैत्यः a Brāhmaṇa changed into a demon; cf. ब्रह्मग्रह.

-द्वारम् entrance into Brahmā; ब्रह्मद्वारमिदमित्येवैतदाह यस्त- पसाहतपाप्मा Maitra. Up.4.4.

-द्विष्, -द्वेषिन् a.

1 hating Brāhmaṇas; Ms.3.154 (Kull.).

-2 hostile to religi- ous acts or devotion, impious, godless.

-द्वेषः hatred of Brāhmaṇas.

-धर a. possessing sacred knowledge.

-नदी an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.

-नाभः an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-निर्वाणम् absorption into the Supreme Spirit; स्थित्वास्यामन्तकाले$पि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति Bg.2.72.

-2 = ब्रह्मानन्द q. v.; तं ब्रह्मनिर्वाणसमाधिमाश्रितम् Bhāg.4.6.39.

-निष्ठ a. absorbed in or intent on the contemplation of the Supreme Spirit; ब्रह्मनिष्ठस्तथा योगी पृथग्भावं न विन्दति Aman. Up.1.31. (

-ष्ठः) the mulberry tree.

-नीडम् the resting-place of Brahman.

-पदम् 1 the rank or position of a Brāhmaṇa.

-2 the place of the Supreme Spirit.

-पवित्रः the Kuśa grass.

-परिषद् f. an assembly of Brāhmṇas.

-पादपः, -पत्रः the Palāśa tree.

-पारः the final object of all sacred knowledge.

-पारायणम् a complete study of the Vedas, the entire Veda; याज्ञवल्क्यो मुनिर्यस्मै ब्रह्मपारायणं जगौ U.4.9; Mv.1.14.

-पाशः N. of a missile presided over by Brahman; अबध्नादपरिस्कन्दं ब्रह्मपाशेन विस्फुरन् Bk.9.75.

-पितृ m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-पुत्रः 1 a son of Brahman.

-2 N. of a (male) river which rises in the eastern extremity of the Himālaya and falls with the Ganges into the Bay of Bengal.

(-त्रा) 1 a kind of vegetable poison.

-2 See ब्रह्मपुत्रः (2). (

-त्री) an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.

-पुरम् the heart; दिव्ये ब्रह्मपुरे ह्येष व्योम्न्यात्मा प्रतिष्ठितः Muṇḍ.2.2.7.

-2 the body; Ch. Up.

-पुरम्, -पुरी 1 the city of Brahman (in heaven).

-2 N. of Benares.

-पुराणम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.

-पुरुषः a minister of Brahman (the five vital airs).

-प्रलयः the universal destruction at the end of one hundred years of Brahman in which even the Supreme Being is supposed to be swallowed up.

-प्राप्तिः f. absorp- tion into the Supreme spirit.

-बलम् the Brahmani- cal power.

-बन्धुः 1 a contemptuous term for a Brāh- maṇa, an unworthy Brāhmaṇa (cf. Mar. भटुर्गा); वस ब्रह्मचर्यं न वै सोम्यास्मत्कुलीनो$ननूज्य ब्रह्मबन्धुरिव भवतीति Ch. Up.6.1.1; ब्रह्मबन्धुरिति स्माहम् Bhāg.1.81.16; M.4; V.2.

-2 one who is a Brāhmaṇa only by caste, a nominal Brāhmaṇa.

-बिन्दुः a drop of saliva sputtered while reciting the Veda.

-बीजम् 1 the mystic syllable om; मनो यच्छेज्जितश्वासो ब्रह्मबीजमविस्मरन् Bhāg.2.1.17.

-2 the mulberry tree.

-ब्रुवः, -ब्रुवाणः one who pretends to be a Brāhmaṇa.

-भवनम् the abode of Brahman.

-भागः 1 the mulberry tree.

-2 the share of the chief priest; अथास्मै ब्रह्मभागं पर्याहरन्ति Śat. Br.

-भावः absorp- tion into the Supreme Spirit

-भावनम् imparting religious knowledge; छेत्ता ते हृदयग्रन्थिमौदर्यो ब्रह्मभावनः Bhāg.3.24.4.

-भिद् a. dividing the one Brahma into many.

-भुवनम् the world of Brahman; आ ब्रह्म- भुवनाल्लोकाः पुनरावर्तिनो$र्जुन Bg.8.16.

-भूत a. become one with Brahma, absorbed into the Supreme Spirit; आयुष्मन्तः सर्व एव ब्रह्मभूता हि मे मताः Mb.1.1.14.

-भूतिः f. twilight.

-भूमिजा a kind of pepper.

-भूयम् 1 identity with Brahma, absorption or dissolution into Brahma, final emancipation; स ब्रह्मभूयं गतिमागजाम R.18.28; ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते Bg.14.26; Ms.1.98.

-2 Brahmanahood, the state or rank of a Brāhmaṇa. धृष्टाद्धार्ष्टमभूत् क्षत्र ब्रह्मभूयं गतं क्षितौ Bhāg.9.2.17.

-भूयस n. absorption into Brahma.

-मङ्गलदेवता an epithet of Lakshmī.

-महः a festival in honour of Brāhmaṇas.

-मित्र a. having Brāhmaṇas for friends.

-मीमांसा the Vedānta philosophy which inquires into the nature of Brahma or Supreme Spirit.

-मुहूर्तः a particular hour of the day.

-मूर्ति a. having the form of Brahman.

-मूर्धभृत् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-मेखलः the Munja plant.

-यज्ञः one of the five daily Yajñas or sacrifices (to be performed by a householder), teaching and reciting the Vedas; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः Ms.3.7 (अध्यापनशब्देन अध्य- यनमपि गृह्यते Kull.)

-योगः cultivation or acquisition of spiritual knowledge.

-योनि a.

1 sprung from Brahman; गुरुणा ब्रह्मयोनिना R.1.64. (

-निः) f.

1 original source in Brahman.

-2 the author of the Vedas or of Brahman; किं पुनर्ब्रह्मयोनेर्यस्तव चेतसि वर्तते Ku.6.18. ˚स्थ a. intent on the means of attaining sacred knowledge; ब्राह्मणा ब्रह्मयोनिस्था ये स्वकर्मण्यवस्थिताः Ms.1.74.

-रत्नम् a valuable present made to a Brāhmaṇa.

-रन्ध्रम् an aperture in the crown of the head through which the soul is said to escape on its leaving the body; आरोप्य ब्रह्मरन्ध्रेण ब्रह्म नीत्वोत्सृजेत्तनुम् Bhāg.11.15.24.

-राक्षसः See ब्रह्मग्रह; छिद्रं हि मृगयन्ते स्म विद्वांसो ब्रह्मराक्षसाः Rām. 1.8.17.

-रवः muttering of prayers.

-रसः Brahma's savour. ˚आसवः Brahma's nectar.

-रातः an epithet of Śuka; Bhāg.1.9.8.

-रात्रः early dawn.

-रात्रिः an epithet of Yājñavalkya, (wrong for ब्रह्मरातिः)

-राशिः 1 the whole mass or circle of sacred know- ledge.

-2 an epithet of Paraśurāma.

-3 a particular constellation.

-रीतिः f. a kind of brass.

-रे(ले)खा -लिखितम्, -लेखः lines written by the creator on the forehead of a man which indicate his destiny, the predestined lot of any man.

-लोकः the world of Brahman.

-लौकिक a. inhabiting the ब्रह्मलोक.

-वक्तृ m. an expounder of the Vedas.

-वद्यम् knowledge of Brahma.

-वधः, -वध्या, -हत्या the murder of a Brāh- maṇa.

-वर्चस् n.,

-वर्चसम् 1 divine glory or splendour, spiritual pre-eminence or holiness resulting from sacred knowledge; स य एवमेतद्रथन्तरमग्नौ प्रोतं वेद ब्रह्मवर्चस्यन्नादो भवति Ch. Up.2.12.2; (तस्य) हेतुस्त्वद्ब्रह्मवर्चसम् R.1.63; Ms.2.37;4.94.

-2 the inherent sanctity or power of a Brāhmaṇa; Ś.6.

-वर्चसिन्, -वर्चस्विन् a. holy or sanctified by spiritual pre-eminence, holy; अपृथग्धीरुपा- सीत ब्रह्मवर्चस्व्यकल्मषः Bhāg.11.17.32. (-m.) an eminent or holy Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्मवर्चस्विनः पुत्रा जायन्ते शिष्टसंमताः Ms. 3.39.

-वर्तः see ब्रह्मावर्त.

-वर्धनम् copper.

-वाच् f. the sacred text.

-वादः a discourse on the sacred texts; ब्रह्मवादः सुसंवृत्तः श्रुतयो यत्र शेरते Bhāg.1.87.1.

-वादिन् m.

1 one who teaches or expounds the Vedas; U.1; Māl.1.

-2 a follower of the Vedānta philosophy; तस्याभिषेक आरब्धो ब्राह्मणैर्ब्रह्मवादिभिः Bhāg.4.15.11. (

-नी) an epithet of Gāyatrī; आयाहि वरदे देवि त्र्यक्षरे ब्रह्मवादिनि Gāyatryāvāhanamantra.

-वासः the abode of Brāhma- ṇas.

-विद्, -विद a.

1 knowing the Supreme Spirit; ब्रह्मविद् ब्रह्मैव भवति. (-m.) a sage, theologian, philosopher.

-विद्या, -वित्त्वम् knowledge of the Supreme Spirit. ब्रह्मविद्यापरिज्ञानं ब्रह्मप्राप्तिकरं स्थितम् Śuka. Up.3.1.

-विन्दुः see ब्रह्मबिन्दु.

-विवर्धनः an epithet of Indra.

-विहारः a pious conduct, perfect state; Buddh.

-वीणा a particular Vīṇā.

-वृक्षः 1 the Palāśa tree.

-2 the Udumbara tree.

-वृत्तिः f. livelihood of a Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्मवृत्त्या हि पूर्णत्वं तया पूर्णत्वमभ्यसेत् Tejobindu Up.1.42.

-वृन्दम् an assemblage of Brāhmaṇas.

-वेदः 1 knowledge of the Vedas.

-2 monotheism, knowledge of Brahma.

-3 the Veda of the Brāhmaṇas (opp. क्षत्रवेद).

-4 N. of the Atharvaveda; ब्रह्मवेदस्याथर्वर्णं शुक्रमत एव मन्त्राः प्रादु- र्बभूवुः Praṇava Up.4.

-वेदिन् a. knowing the Vedas; cf. ब्रह्मविद्.

-वैवर्तम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas

-व्रतम् a vow of chastity.

-शल्यः Acacia Arabica (Mar. बाभळ).

-शाला 1 the hall of Brahman.

-2 a place for reciting the Vedas.

-शासनम् 1 a decree addressed to Brāhmaṇas.

-2 a command of Brahman.

-3 the command of a Brāhmaṇa.

-4 instruction about sacred duty.

-शिरस्, -शीर्षन् n. N. of a particular missile; अस्त्रं ब्रह्मशिरस्तस्मै ततस्तोषाद्ददौ गुरुः Bm.1.649.

-श्री N. of a Sāman.

-संसद् f. an assembly of Brāh- maṇas.

-संस्थ a. wholly devoted to the sacred know- ledge (ब्रह्म); ब्रह्मसंस्थो$मृतत्वमेति Ch. Up.2.23.1.

-सती an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.

-सत्रम् 1 repeating and teaching the Vedas (= ब्रह्मयज्ञ q. v.); ब्रह्मसत्रेण जीवति Ms.4.9; ब्रह्मसत्रे व्यवस्थितः Mb.12.243.4.

-2 medita- tion of Brahma (ब्रह्मविचार); स्वायंभुव ब्रह्मसत्रं जनलोके$भवत् पुरा Bhāg.1.87.9.

-3 absorption into the Supreme Spirit.

-सत्रिन् a. offering the sacrifice of prayer.

-सदस् n. the residence of Brahman.

-सभा the hall or court of Brahman.

-संभव a. sprung or coming from Brahman. (

-वः) N. of Nārada.

-सर्पः a kind of snake.

-सवः distillation of Soma.

-सायुज्यम् com- plete identification with the Supreme Spirit; cf. ब्रह्मभूय.

-सार्ष्टिता identification or union or equality with Brahma; Ms.4.232.

-सावर्णिः N. of the tenth Manu; दशमो ब्रह्मसावर्णिरुपश्लोकसुतो महान् Bhāg.8.13.21.

-सुतः 1 N. of Nārada, Marīchi &c.

-2 a kind of Ketu.

-सुवर्चला f.

1 N. of a medicinal plant (ब्राह्मी ?).

-2 an infusion (क्वथितमुदक); पिबेद् ब्रह्मसुवर्चलाम् Ms.11.159.

-सूः 1 N. of Aniruddha.

-2 N. of the god of love.

-सूत्रम् 1 the sacred thread worn by the Brāhmaṇas or the twice-born (द्विज) over the shoulder; Bhāg. 1.39.51.

-2 the aphorisms of the Vedānta philosophy by Bādarāyaṇa; ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः Bg.13.4.

-सूत्रिन् a. invested with the sacred thread.

-सृज् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-स्तम्बः the world, universe; ब्रह्मस्तम्बनिकुञ्जपुञ्जितघनज्याघोषघोरं धनुः Mv.3.48.

-स्तेयम् acquiring holy knowledge by unlawful means; स ब्रह्मस्तेयसंयुक्तो नरकं प्रतिपद्यते Ms.2.116.

-स्थली a place for learning the Veda (पाठशाला);...... ब्रह्मस्थलीषु च । सरी- सृपाणि दृश्यन्ते... Rām.6.1.16.

-स्थानः the mulberry tree.

-स्वम् the property or possessions of a Brāhmaṇa; परस्य योषितं हृत्वा ब्रह्मस्वमपहृत्य च । अरण्ये निर्जले देशे भवति ब्रह्मराक्षसः ॥ Y.3.212. ˚हारिन् a. stealing a Brāhmaṇa's property.

-स्वरूप a. of the nature of the Supreme Spirit.

-हत्या, -वधः Brahmanicide, killing a Brāh- maṇa; ब्रह्महत्यां वा एते घ्नन्ति Trisuparṇa. हन् a. murderer of a Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्महा द्वादश समाः कुटीं कृत्वा वने वसेत् Ms.11.72.

-हुतम् one of the five daily Yajñas or sacrifices, which consists in offering the rites of hospitality to guests; cf. Ms.3.74.

-हृदयः, -यम् N. of a star (Capella).

Sanskrit-English dictionary > ब्रह्मन् _brahman
16 kurz

I Adj.; kürzer, am kürzesten

1. räumlich: short; kurz und dick dumpy; kurze Hose shorts Pl.; mit kurzen Ärmeln short-sleeved; sie trägt kurzes Haar she’s got short hair; sich (Dat) die Haare kurz schneiden lassen have one’s hair cut short; hinten und an den Seiten kurz Haarschnitt: short back and sides; die Hose ist ihm zu kurz geworden he’s grown too tall for those trousers (Am. pants); kürzer machen shorten; kurz und klein schlagen umg. smash to pieces; alles kurz und klein schlagen umg. wreck the place; den Kürzeren ziehen fig. come off worst, lose out

2. zeitlich oder in der Abfassung: short, brief; (schroff) short, curt ( gegen with); kurze Darstellung oder Zusammenfassung (brief) summary; kurzes Gedächtnis short memory; kurzer Blick quick glance; in kurzen Worten in a few words, briefly; binnen kurzem shortly; seit kurzem geht es ihm besser he’s been feeling better lately; er ist erst seit kurzem in Prag he’s only been in Prague for a short time; vor kurzem recently, not long ago; die Tage werden kürzer the days are getting shorter; Prozess 2

II Adv.

1. räumlich: er sprang zu kurz he jumped too short, he didn’t jump far enough; kurz vor Lissabon just before (we etc. got to) Lisbon; es liegt kurz hinter der Post it’s a little way ( oder just) past the post office; kurz geschnitten Haar: short; kurz geschoren very short, close-cropped; die Röcke werden dieses Jahr kurz getragen hemlines are high this year; zu kurz kommen fig. not get one’s fair share; sieh zu, dass du nicht zu kurz kommst make sure you get your fair share (of the deal); das Problem ist viel zu kurz gekommen the problem didn’t get the attention it deserved; er ist mit dem Verstand zu kurz gekommen umg. he was at the back of the queue (Am. line) when brains were being handed out; kürzer treten fig., finanziell: tighten one’s belt; aus Gesundheitsgründen: slow down, take things more easily; ich muss mit dem Essen etwas kürzer treten I must (bes. Am. I have to) cut down a bit on eating; jemanden kurz halten umg., fig. keep s.o. on a tight rein ( oder short leash); jemanden mit Geld etc. kurz halten umg. keep s.o. short of money etc., stint s.o. of money etc.

2. zeitlich oder in der Abfassung, im Ausdruck: briefly; (vorübergehend) for a while; (flüchtig) for a moment; könntest du kurz herüberkommen? could you come over for a moment ( oder minute) ?; kurz darauf shortly after (this); kurz zuvor shortly before (this); kurz vor / nach sieben shortly before / after seven; über kurz oder lang sooner or later; kurz ( gesagt), um es kurz zu sagen oder zu machen to cut a long story short; kurz ( und bündig) briefly; (schroff) curtly; (schonungslos) bluntly, point-blank; ablehnen: flatly; kurz und schmerzlos umg. quickly and without any fuss; kurz angebunden short, curt ( gegen with); kurz gesagt very briefly, in a word, in short; jemandem kurz schreiben drop s.o. a line; kurz nicken give a brief ( oder quick) nod; lass mich mal kurz überlegen let me have a quick think, Am. let me think about that for a minute; ich will ihn nur kurz anrufen I just want to give him a quick call; fasse dich kurz! (try to) be brief ( oder make it short); kurz gefasst Brief, Bericht: brief; er wird kurz Will genannt he’s called Will for short; kurz gebraten GASTR. fried on high heat for a very short time; abfertigen 2

* * *

in brief (Adv.);

(barsch) curt (Adj.);

(kurzgefasst) brief (Adj.); compendious (Adj.); concise (Adj.);

(räumlich) short (Adj.);

(schnell) quick (Adj.)

* * *
kụrz [kʊrts]
1. adj comp - er
['kʏrtsɐ] superl -este(r, s) ['kʏrtsəstə] short; Zeit, Aufenthalt, Besuch, Bericht, Antwort etc auch brief; Gedächtnis auch short-lived; Blick, Folge quick; (= klein und stämmig) stocky, squat
etw kürzer machen — to make sth shorter, to shorten sth

ich will es kurz machen — I'll make it brief, I'll be brief

machs kurz! — make it brief or quick, be brief, keep it short

kurze Hosen — short trousers

kurze See (Naut) — choppy sea

den Kürzeren ziehen (fig inf) — to come off worst, to get the worst of it

kurz verliert, lang gewinnt — whoever draws the shortest (straw) loses

in or mit ein paar kurzen Worten — in a few brief words, briefly

in kürzester Frist —

Pippin der Kurze — Pippin the Short

See:

→ Prozess

2. adv comp -er,
superl am -esten
1)

kurz atmen — to take short breaths

X hat kurz abgespielt (Sport) — X's pass was short['kʏrtsɐ]

(zu) kurz schießen/werfen etc — to shoot/throw etc (too) short

die Hundeleine kurz halten — to keep the dog on a short lead (Brit) or line (US)

eine Sache kurz abtun — to dismiss sth out of hand

zu kurz kommen — to come off badly, to get a raw deal (inf)

zu kurz greifen — not to go far enough

zu kurz denken — to see things too simply

kurz entschlossen — without a moment's hesitation, without the slightest hesitation

kurz gesagt — in a nutshell, in a word

kurz gefasst — concise

kurz geschnitten — cropped

kurz und bündig — concisely, tersely (pej)

kurz und gut — in short, in a word

kurz und schmerzlos (inf) — short and sweet

jdn kurz und klein hauen or schlagen — to beat sb up

etw kurz und klein hauen or schlagen — to smash sth to pieces

See:

→ kurzfassen

2) (= für eine kurze Zeit) briefly

ich bleibe nur kurz — I'll only stay for a short while

darf ich mal kurz stören? — could I just interrupt for a moment or second?

ich muss mal kurz weg — I'll just have to go for a moment or second

darf ich mal kurz fragen...? — could I just quickly ask...?

ich werde kurz mal gucken — I'll have a quick look

3) (zeitlich, räumlich = nicht lang, nicht weit) shortly, just

kurz bevor/nachdem — shortly or just before/after

kurz vor Köln/Ostern — shortly or just before Cologne/Easter

binnen Kurzem (form) — shortly, before long

er hat den Wagen erst seit Kurzem — he's only had the car for a short or little while

seit Kurzem gibt es Bier in der Kantine — recently there's been beer in the canteen

über kurz oder lang — sooner or later

(bis) vor Kurzem — (until) recently

kurz nacheinander — shortly after each other

* * *

1) (not long; short: a brief visit; a brief account.) brief

2) (not long: You look nice with your hair short; Do you think my dress is too short?) short

3) (not lasting long; brief: a short film; in a very short time; I've a very short memory for details.) short

* * *

kurz

<kürzer, kürzeste>

[kʊrts]

I. adj

1. (räumlich von geringer Länge) short

▪ [zu] \kurz sein to be [too] short

das Kleid ist doch ein wenig \kurz the dress is a little short

die Röcke sind dieses Jahr \kurz hemlines are up this year

[jdm] etw \kurzer machen MODE to shorten sth [for sb]

mit \kurzen Ärmeln short-sleeved; s.a. Hose

2. (zeitlich von geringer Länge) brief, short

ein \kurzer Blick reichte a brief [or quick] glance was sufficient

die Pause von fünf Minuten war mir einfach zu \kurz the five minute break was simply too short for me; s.a. Gedächtnis

3. (knapp) brief; (schroff) curt

bitte etwas kürzer please be a little briefer

der Artikel war zwar \kurz, aber dafür umso prägnanter although the article was short, it was all the more succinct for it

es \kurz machen to make it brief

in \kurzen Worten in a few words

4. (nicht lang betont) short

\kurze Silben short syllables

einen Vokal \kurz sprechen to pronounce a vowel short

5.

▶ etw \kurz und klein hauen [o schlagen] (fam) to smash sth to pieces

▶ den Kürzeren ziehen (fam) to come off worst

II. adv

1. (räumlich) short

\kurz geschnitten attr Haare cut short pred

das \kurz geschnittene Haar steht dir besser short hair suits you better

zu \kurz schießen/springen/werfen to shoot/jump/throw too short

unsere Artillerie schießt zu \kurz! our artillery is falling short!

2. (zeitlich) for a short time

ich gehe mal \kurz nachsehen I'll have a quick look

darf ich mal \kurz unterbrechen? could I just interrupt for a moment [or second]

etw \kurz braten to flash-fry sth

jdn \kurz sprechen to have a quick word with sb

3. (knapp) briefly

\kurz und bündig briefly and succinctly

\kurz gesagt in a word

um es \kurz zu sagen to cut a long story short

4. (räumlich, zeitlich: wenig) shortly

die Konferenz wird \kurz vor Pfingsten stattfinden the conference will take place shortly before Whitsun

sie starben \kurz hintereinander they died shortly after each other

wir tankten noch einmal \kurz vor Berlin we filled up the tank again just before [we got to] Berlin

\kurz bevor just before

binnen \kurzem (form) before long

bis vor \kurzem up until a short while ago

\kurz nachdem shortly after

seit \kurzem for a short while, lately

wir sind erst seit \kurzem verlobt we've only been engaged for a short while

seit \kurzem kommt er sehr früh von der Arbeit lately he's been coming home very early from work

vor \kurzem a short while [or time] ago

5.

▶ \kurz angebunden sein (fam) to be abrupt [or curt] [or short-spoken]

was bist du denn immer so \kurz angebunden mit mir? why are you always so abrupt with me?

▶ \kurz entschlossen without a moment's hesitation

wenn es um Entscheidungen geht, ist sie immer \kurz entschlossen when decisions have to be made there's never any hesitation on her part

▶ \kurz und gut in a word

\kurz und gut, ich bin pleite in a word, I'm broke

▶ [bei etw dat] zu \kurz kommen to lose out [with sth]

sein Vorschlag ist in der Diskussion zu \kurz gekommen his proposal didn't get enough attention in the discussion

Angst haben, zu \kurz zu kommen to be afraid one will miss out

▶ über \kurz oder lang sooner or later

▶ \kurz und schmerzlos (fam) quick and painlessly, simply and plainly fam

du bringst es ihr am besten \kurz und schmerzlos bei, dass du ihr Geld verloren hast you had best tell her straight out that you've lost her money

* * *
1.
; kürzer, kürzest... Adjektiv

1) (räumlich) short

kurze Hosen — short trousers; shorts

etwas kürzer machen — make something shorter; shorten something

jemanden einen Kopf kürzer machen — (ugs.) chop somebody's head off

etwas/alles kurz und klein schlagen od. hauen — (ugs.) smash something/everything to bits or pieces

den Kürzeren ziehen — come off worst or second-best; get the worst of it

nicht zu kurz/zu kurz kommen — get one's/less than one's fair share

2) (zeitlich) short, brief < trip, journey, visit, reply>; short <life, break, time>; quick < look>

nach einer kurzen Weile — after a short or little while

es kurz machen — make or keep it short; be brief

3) (knapp) short, brief <outline, note, report, summary, introduction>

kurz und bündig od. knapp — brief and succinct

4)

jemanden kurz halten — (jemandem wenig Geld geben) keep somebody short of money; (jemand wenig erlauben) keep somebody on a tight rein
2.
adverbial

1) (zeitlich) briefly; for a short time or while

die Freude währte nur kurz — (geh.) his/her etc. joy was short-lived

binnen kurzem — shortly; soon

über kurz oder lang — sooner or later

vor kurzem — a short time or while ago; recently

sie lebt erst seit kurzem in Bonn — she's only been living in Bonn [for] a short time or while

2) (knapp)

kurz gesagt/kurz und gut — in a word

kurz angebunden sein — be curt or brusque ( mit with)

sich kurz fassen — be brief

3) (rasch)

ich muss mal kurz weg — I must leave you for a few minutes

er schaute kurz herein — he looked or dropped in for a short while

kann ich Sie kurz sprechen? — can I speak to you or have a word with you for a moment?

kurz und schmerzlos — (ugs.) quickly and smoothly or without any hitches; s. auch entschlossen 3.

4) (wenig) just

kurz vor/hinter der Kreuzung — just before/past the crossroads

kurz vor/nach Pfingsten — just or shortly before/after Whitsun

kurz bevor.../nachdem... — just or shortly before.../after...

5)

kurz treten — take things or it easy; (sparsam sein) retrench; cut back

kürzer treten — take things or it easier; (sparsamer sein) cut back; spend less

* * *

kurz

A. adj; kürzer, am kürzesten

1. räumlich: short;

kurz und dick dumpy;

kurze Hose shorts pl;

mit kurzen Ärmeln short-sleeved;

sie trägt kurzes Haar she’s got short hair;

sich (dat)

die Haare kurz schneiden lassen have one’s hair cut short;

hinten und an den Seiten kurz Haarschnitt: short back and sides;

die Hose ist ihm zu kurz geworden he’s grown too tall for those trousers (US pants);

kürzer machen shorten;

kurz und klein schlagen umg smash to pieces;

alles kurz und klein schlagen umg wreck the place;

den Kürzeren ziehen fig come off worst, lose out

2. zeitlich oder in der Abfassung: short, brief; (schroff) short, curt (

gegen with);

kurze Darstellung oder

Zusammenfassung (brief) summary;

kurzes Gedächtnis short memory;

kurzer Blick quick glance;

in kurzen Worten in a few words, briefly;

binnen Kurzem shortly;

seit Kurzem geht es ihm besser he’s been feeling better lately;

er ist erst seit Kurzem in Prag he’s only been in Prague for a short time;

vor Kurzem recently, not long ago;

die Tage werden kürzer the days are getting shorter; → Prozess 2

B. adv

1. räumlich:

er sprang zu kurz he jumped too short, he didn’t jump far enough;

kurz vor Lissabon just before (we etc got to) Lisbon;

es liegt kurz hinter der Post it’s a little way ( oder just) past the post office;

kurz geschnitten Haar: short;

kurz geschoren very short, close-cropped;

die Röcke werden dieses Jahr kurz getragen hemlines are high this year;

zu kurz kommen fig not get one’s fair share;

sieh zu, dass du nicht zu kurz kommst make sure you get your fair share (of the deal);

das Problem ist viel zu kurz gekommen the problem didn’t get the attention it deserved;

er ist mit dem Verstand zu kurz gekommen umg he was at the back of the queue (US line) when brains were being handed out; → kurzhalten, kürzertreten

2. zeitlich oder in der Abfassung, im Ausdruck: briefly; (vorübergehend) for a while; (flüchtig) for a moment;

könntest du kurz herüberkommen? could you come over for a moment ( oder minute) ?;

kurz darauf shortly after (this);

kurz zuvor shortly before (this);

kurz vor/nach sieben shortly before/after seven;

über kurz oder lang sooner or later;

kurz (gesagt), um es kurz zu sagen oder

zu machen to cut a long story short;

kurz (und bündig) briefly; (schroff) curtly; (schonungslos) bluntly, point-blank; ablehnen: flatly;

kurz und schmerzlos umg quickly and without any fuss;

kurz angebunden short, curt (

gegen with);

kurz gesagt very briefly, in a word, in short;

jemandem kurz schreiben drop sb a line;

kurz nicken give a brief ( oder quick) nod;

lass mich mal kurz überlegen let me have a quick think, US let me think about that for a minute;

ich will ihn nur kurz anrufen I just want to give him a quick call;

kurz Entschlossene → Kurzentschlossene;

kurz gefasst Brief, Bericht: brief;

er wird kurz Will genannt he’s called Will for short;

kurz gebraten GASTR fried on high heat for a very short time; → kurzfassen, abfertigen 2

* * *
1.
; kürzer, kürzest... Adjektiv

1) (räumlich) short

kurze Hosen — short trousers; shorts

etwas kürzer machen — make something shorter; shorten something

jemanden einen Kopf kürzer machen — (ugs.) chop somebody's head off

etwas/alles kurz und klein schlagen od. hauen — (ugs.) smash something/everything to bits or pieces

den Kürzeren ziehen — come off worst or second-best; get the worst of it

nicht zu kurz/zu kurz kommen — get one's/less than one's fair share

2) (zeitlich) short, brief <trip, journey, visit, reply>; short <life, break, time>; quick < look>

nach einer kurzen Weile — after a short or little while

es kurz machen — make or keep it short; be brief

3) (knapp) short, brief <outline, note, report, summary, introduction>

kurz und bündig od. knapp — brief and succinct

4)

jemanden kurz halten — (jemandem wenig Geld geben) keep somebody short of money; (jemand wenig erlauben) keep somebody on a tight rein
2.
adverbial

1) (zeitlich) briefly; for a short time or while

die Freude währte nur kurz — (geh.) his/her etc. joy was short-lived

binnen kurzem — shortly; soon

über kurz oder lang — sooner or later

vor kurzem — a short time or while ago; recently

sie lebt erst seit kurzem in Bonn — she's only been living in Bonn [for] a short time or while

2) (knapp)

kurz gesagt/kurz und gut — in a word

kurz angebunden sein — be curt or brusque ( mit with)

sich kurz fassen — be brief

3) (rasch)

ich muss mal kurz weg — I must leave you for a few minutes

er schaute kurz herein — he looked or dropped in for a short while

kann ich Sie kurz sprechen? — can I speak to you or have a word with you for a moment?

kurz und schmerzlos — (ugs.) quickly and smoothly or without any hitches; s. auch entschlossen 3.

4) (wenig) just

kurz vor/hinter der Kreuzung — just before/past the crossroads

kurz vor/nach Pfingsten — just or shortly before/after Whitsun

kurz bevor.../nachdem... — just or shortly before.../after...

5)

kurz treten — take things or it easy; (sparsam sein) retrench; cut back

kürzer treten — take things or it easier; (sparsamer sein) cut back; spend less

* * *

adj.

brief adj.

short adj. adv.

briefly adv.

compendiously adv.

curtly adv.

shortly adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > kurz
17 político

adj.

1 politic, tactful.

2 political, related with politics.

3 in-law.

m.

politician, pol.

* * *

político

► adjetivo

1 political

2 (cortés) tactful

3 (por matrimonio) -in-law

■ madre política mother-in-law

■ padre político father-in-law

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 politician

* * *
1. (f. - política)
noun

politician
2. (f. - política)
adj.

1) political

2) in-law, by marriage

* * *
político, -a
1. ADJ

1) (Pol) political

2) [persona] (=diplomático) tactful; (=hábil) skilful, skillful (EEUU); (=cortés) polite, well-mannered; (=reservado) stiff, reserved

3) [pariente]

padre político — father-in-law

es tío político mío — he's an uncle of mine by marriage

familia política — in-laws pl

2.

SM / F politician

político/a de café — armchair politician

* * *
I
- ca adjetivo

1) (Pol) political

2) ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactful

3) ( en relaciones de parentesco)

es mi sobrino político — he's my nephew by marriage

la familia política — the in-laws
II
- ca masculino, femenino politician

* * *
I
- ca adjetivo

1) (Pol) political

2) ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactful

3) ( en relaciones de parentesco)

es mi sobrino político — he's my nephew by marriage

la familia política — the in-laws
II
- ca masculino, femenino politician

* * *

político¹

¹ = politician, public official, elected official, policy maker [policy-maker/policymaker].

Ex: Ticknor's belief in the library's potential as one means of inhibiting the chances of unscrupulous politicians who would lead the ignorant astray explains his insistence that the public library be as popular in appeal as possible.

Ex: Some public officials treat public documents as personal property.

Ex: The author argues that the elected officials should allocate adequate funding for the educative process.

Ex: The library can offer well-informed service to policy-makers, analysts, students, the media and political groups.

* político sin escrúpulos = shyster.

político²

² = political.

Nota: Adjetivo.

Ex: The majority of the CC Space isolate schedules consist of political divisions of the world.

* actividad política = political activity.

* agenda política = political agenda.

* agitación política = political upheaval.

* analista político = political commentator, political analyst.

* ardid político = political stunt.

* asociación política = political body.

* brazo político = political arm.

* caricaturista político = political cartoonist.

* ciencias políticas = political science.

* clase política = political class.

* coalición política = coalition politics, political coalition.

* comentarista político = political commentator.

* cometer un suicidio político = commit + political suicide.

* controversia política = political controversy.

* convicción política = political persuasion.

* corrección política = political correctness.

* corresponsal político = political reporter, political correspondent.

* cuerpo político, el = body politic, the.

* cuestión política = political issue.

* debate político = political discussion, political debate.

* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].

* derechos políticos = political rights.

* descontento político = political unrest.

* desde el punto de vista político = politically.

* discurso político = political discourse, political speech, spin.

* disentir político = political dissent.

* disturbios políticos = political unrest.

* división política = political division.

* elección política = political election.

* élite política, la = political elite, the.

* escándalo político = political scandal.

* espectro político, el = political spectrum, the.

* experiencia política = political experience.

* figura política = political figure.

* fuerza política = political force.

* inestabilidad política = political instability.

* influencia política = political influence.

* intriga política = political intrigue.

* malestar político = political unrest.

* maraña política = political thicket.

* militante político = politically active, political activist.

* movimiento político = political movement.

* personaje político = political figure.

* político-económico = politico-economic.

* político-histórico = politico-historical.

* politólogo, cientista político = political scientist.

* presión política = political pressure.

* preso político = political prisoner.

* prisionero político = political prisoner.

* propaganda política = political propaganda.

* rectitud política = political correctness.

* reforma política = political reform.

* refugiado político = political refugee.

* régimen político = political regime.

* reo político = political prisoner.

* reportero político = political reporter, political correspondent.

* retórica política = political rhetoric.

* revolución política = political revolution.

* riesgo político = political risk.

* rollo político = spin.

* sátira política = political satire.

* signo político = political persuasion.

* sistema político = political system.

* solución política = political solution.

* subversión política = subversive action, politically subversive action.

* suicidio político = political suicide.

* tecnológicopolítico = techno-political.

* tecnopolítico = techno-political.

* tema de aprovechamiento político = political football.

* transición política = political transition.

* unión política = political union.

* valor político = political value.

* * *

político¹ -ca

adjective

A ( Pol) ‹partido› political; ‹medida/solución› political

la vida política political life

B (diplomático, cortés) diplomatic, tactful

C

(en relaciones de parentesco): es mi sobrino político he's my nephew by marriage

la familia política the in-laws

hermano político brother-in-law

ver tb hijo, padre, etc

político² -ca

masculine, feminine

politician

* * *

político
◊ -ca adjetivo

1 (Pol) political
2 ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactful
3 ( en relaciones de parentesco):
◊ la familia política the in-laws

■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
politician
político,-a
I adjetivo
1 political
2 (parentesco) in-law: se lleva mal con su familia política, he doesn't get on with his in-laws
II sustantivo masculino y femenino politician
' político' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asilo
- continuismo
- decorado
- estamento
- fila
- gestarse
- imitar
- lúcida
- lúcido
- mayoría
- política
- poltrona
- proscrita
- proscrito
- restaurar
- ribete
- salón
- significado
- simpatizar
- testamento
- apadrinar
- asilado
- camarada
- cancha
- coroto
- cuñado
- derecha
- gastado
- hablar
- hermano
- hijo
- imagen
- implantar
- independentista
- mapa
- militar
- pariente
- programa
- terreno
English:
asylum
- combine
- dynamic
- electioneering
- encroach
- importance
- join
- moderate
- political
- political asylum
- politician
- spit
- whip
- arena
- asylee
- son
- spectrum

* * *

político, -a

♦ adj

1. [de gobierno] political

2. [prudente] tactful

3. [pariente]
hermano político brother-in-law;

familia política in-laws

4. [geografía, mapa] political

♦ nm,f

politician

* * *

político

I adj political

II m, política f politician

* * *

político, -ca adj

1) : political

2) : tactful, politic

3) : by marriage

padre político: father-in-law

político, -ca n

: politician

* * *

político¹ adj

1. (de la política) political

un partido político a political party

2. (de parentesco) in law

mi hermano político my brother in law

político² n politician

es político he's a politician

Spanish-English dictionary > político
18 ramener

ramener [ʀam(ə)ne]

➭ TABLE 5

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ personne] to bring back ; [+ paix, ordre] to restore

• ramène les enfants bring the children back (de from)

• je ramènerai ton livre (inf) I'll bring your book back

   b. ( = tirer) il a ramené la couverture sur lui he pulled the blanket up

• ramener ses cheveux sur son front/en arrière to brush one's hair forward/back

   c. ( = faire revenir à) ramener à to bring back to

• ramener à la vie [+ personne] to revive

• il ramène toujours tout à lui he always brings everything back to himself

• ramener la conversation sur un sujet to bring the conversation back to a subject

• cela nous ramène 20 ans en arrière it takes us back 20 years

   d. ( = réduire à) ramener à to reduce to

• ramener l'inflation à moins de 3% to bring inflation back down to below 3%

   e. (locutions) la ramener (inf!) ramener sa fraise (inf!) ( = protester) to kick up a fuss ; ( = intervenir) to interfere

2. reflexive verb

► se ramener (inf!) ( = arriver) to turn up (inf)

* * *
ʀamne
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( réduire)

ramener l'inflation à 5% — to reduce inflation to 5 per cent

ramener quelque chose à de justes proportions or à sa juste mesure — to get something into proportion

2) ( faire revenir) to restore [ordre, paix]

ramener quelqu'un à la réalité — to bring somebody back to reality

ramener quelqu'un à de meilleurs sentiments — to put somebody into a better frame of mind

ramener quelqu'un sur terre — to bring somebody down to earth

ramener quelqu'un à la vie or à soi — to bring somebody round

ramener quelqu'un à la raison — to bring somebody to his/her senses

ramener toujours tout à soi — always to relate everything to oneself

3) ( reconduire) to take [somebody/something] back

ramener quelqu'un en voiture — to give somebody a lift GB ou ride US home

4) ( faire rentrer) to bring [somebody/something] back

5) ( rapporter) to bring back [pain, photos, maladie] (de from); to return [objet prêté]; to win [médaille, titre]

6) ( déplacer)

‘ramener les genoux vers le menton’ — ‘draw your knees up to your chin’

ramener ses cheveux en arrière — ( avec un peigne) to comb one's hair back; ( avec la main) to sweep one's hair back

ramener son manteau sur ses genoux — to pull one's coat over one's knees

2.

se ramener verbe pronominal

1) ( être réductible)

se ramener à — to come down to, to boil down to

2) (sl) ( venir) to come over

••

la ramener — (sl) ( intervenir intempestivement) to stick one's oar in (colloq); ( se vanter avec ostentation) to show off (colloq)

* * *
ʀam(ə)ne vt
1) (= rapporter) to bring back

Je t'ai ramené un souvenir de Grèce. — I've brought you back a present from Greece.

2) (= reconduire) to take back

Tu me ramènes? — Will you take me home?

ramener qn à la vie — to bring sb back to life

ramener qn à la raison [homme] — to bring sb to his senses, [femme] to bring sb to her senses

Nous n'avons pas réussi à le ramener à la raison. — We couldn't bring him to his senses.

3) (= rabattre) [couverture, visière]

ramener qch sur qch — to pull sth back over sth

4) (= réduire)

ramener qch à qch — to reduce sth to sth

Ils ont ramené la durée du mandat de sept à cinq ans. — They reduced the length of the mandate from seven to five years.

Il ramène systématiquement le problème à une question d'argent. — He persistently brings the problem back to a question of money.

* * *

ramener verb table: lever

A vtr

1 ( réduire) ramener l'inflation à 5% to reduce inflation to 5 per cent; ramener les impôts au-dessous de 30% to reduce taxation to below 30 per cent; ramener qch de 10%/20 personnes/30 euros à to reduce sth from 10%/20 people/30 euros to; ramener la semaine de travail de 39 à 32 heures to reduce the working week from 39 to 32 hours; ramener qch à de justes proportions or à sa juste mesure to get sth into proportion;

2 ( faire revenir) ramener qn/qch à to bring sb/sth back to; ramener qn à la réalité to bring sb back to reality; ramener qn à l'obéissance to bring sb back into line; ramener les prix à leur niveau antérieur to restore prices to their previous levels; ramener l'ordre/la paix/le calme to restore order/peace/calm; ramener qn à de bons or meilleurs sentiments to put sb into a better frame of mind; ramener qn sur terre to bring sb down to earth; ramener qn à la vie or à soi to bring sb round; ramener qn à la raison to bring sb to his/her senses; ramener toujours tout à soi always to relate everything to oneself;

3 ( reconduire) to take [sb/sth] back; ramener qn à la maison to take sb home; l'avion qui les ramenait s'est écrasé the plane which was taking them back crashed; ramener un malade à l'hôpital to take a patient back to hospital; ramener qn en voiture to give sb a lift GB ou ride US home; ramener un fugitif en prison to take an escapee back to prison;

4 ( faire rentrer) to bring [sb/sth] back; j'attends qu'on ramène ma sœur/voiture I'm waiting for my sister/car to be brought back; ramener qn sur la Terre to bring sb back to Earth;

5 ( rapporter) to bring back [pain, souvenir, photos, maladie] (de from); to return [objet prêté]; to win [médaille, titre]; ramener un cadeau de Paris to bring back a gift from Paris; ramener des livres à la bibliothèque to return books to the library; ramener qch dans ses bagages fig to bring back sth from one's trip [accord, expérience];

6 ( déplacer) ramener les genoux vers le menton draw your knees up to your chin; ramener la farine des bords vers le centre draw the flour into the centre^GB from around the edge; ramener ses cheveux en arrière/sur le côté ( avec un peigne) to comb one's hair back/to the side; ( avec la main) to sweep one's hair back/to the side; ramener son manteau sur ses genoux to pull one's coat over one's knees; ramener sa couverture sur son menton to pull one's blanket up to one's chin.

B se ramener vpr

1 ( être réductible) se ramener à to come down to, to boil down to; se ramener à une question d'argent to come ou boil down to a question of money;

2 ○( venir) to come over; ( revenir) to come back; ramène-toi! come over here!

Idiome

la ramener○ ( intervenir intempestivement) to stick one's oar in○; ( se vanter avec ostentation) to show off○.

[ramne] verbe transitif

1. [personne, véhicule - au point de départ] to take back (separable) ; [ - à soi] to bring back (separable)

je vous ramène?

a. [chez vous] shall I give you a lift home?

b. [à votre point de départ] shall I give you a lift back?

son chauffeur le ramène tous les soirs his chauffeur drives him back every evening

ramener à [un endroit] to take back to

2. [rapporter]

ramène-moi un journal bring me back a newspaper

il faut que je ramène les clefs à l'agence I've got to take the keys back to the estate agent

3. [rétablir] to bring back (separable), to restore

ramener la paix to restore peace

4. [placer]

elle ramena le châle sur ses épaules she pulled the shawl around her shoulders

ramener ses cheveux en arrière to draw one's hair back

ramener ses genoux sous son menton to pull one's knees up under one's chin

5. [faire revenir]

l'été a ramené les visiteurs the summer has brought back the tourists

le film m'a ramené dix ans en arrière the film took me back ten years

ramener à: ramener le débat au sujet principal to lead ou to steer the discussion back to the main subject

ce qui nous ramène au problème de... which brings us back to the problem of...

ramener la conversation à ou sur quelque chose to bring the conversation back (round) to something

ramener quelqu'un à la vie to bring somebody back to life, to revive somebody

ramener un malade à lui to bring a patient round

6. [réduire]

cela ramène le problème à sa dimension financière it reduces the problem to its purely financial aspects

ramener tout à soi to bring everything back to ou to relate everything to oneself

7. (locution)

la ramener, ramener sa fraise

a. (familier) [vouloir s'imposer] to stick one's oar in

b. [faire l'important] to show off

————————

se ramener verbe pronominal intransitif

(familier) [arriver] to turn ou to show up

ramène-toi en vitesse! come on, hurry up!

————————

se ramener à verbe pronominal plus préposition

[se réduire à] to boil down to

toute l'affaire se ramenait finalement à une querelle de famille in the end the whole business boiled down to ou was nothing more than a family quarrel

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ramener
19 путь

path – вариант для ленивых переводчиков!
1. road
Тяжел был путь к победе. - The road to victory was arduous.

2. course

Реакционеры пытались силой оружия заставить их свернуть с избранного пути. - Reactionary forces tried by force of arms to sway/divert them from their chosen course.

3. policy

Дискуссия продемонстрировала широкое понимание того, что путь военной конфронтации не может привести к миру. - The discussion showed general understanding of the fact that a policy of military confrontation cannot bring about/lead to peace.

4. work, task, endeavor, field, this

Наша страна желает вам успехов на этом пути. - Our country wishes you success in this work/task/endeavor/ field/ in this.

5. approach

путь к решению вопроса – approach to the solution

6. ways, means (способ, средства решения вопроса)

Мы выступаем за то, чтобы активизировать коллективные поиски путей разблокирования конфликтной ситуации, за конструктивный поиск путей и средств скорейшего выполнения решений нашей организации. –
We would like to see intensification of the/a joint search for ways/joint approach to defusing/a process for resolving/ to defuse this conflict situation, and a search for ways and means to implement the decisions of our organization as soon as possible/in a speedy manner/to bring about speedy implementation of the decisions of our organization.
7. direction

Важным шагом на этом пути была бы подготовка плана. - An important step in that direction/in making progress would be the preparation/drawing up/drafting of a plan.

8. through

Путем грубого экономического давления эта страна навязала соглашение... - Through crude economic pressure this country imposed an agreement...

9. (путями мн.ч.) how

Давно не скрывается и то, какими путями закупленное оружие попадает в руки террористов. - It has long been obvious ( antonymic translation) how the weapons which were purchased ended up in the hands of the terrorists ( time-saver: got to the terrorists).

10. Не требует перевода

В продвижении на пути к реальному разоружению - In making progress towards real disarmament
Все препятствия, которые стоят на пути к разоружению - All the obstacles to disarmament

Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > путь
20 путь

path – вариант для ленивых переводчиков!
1. road
Тяжел был путь к победе. - The road to victory was arduous.

2. course

Реакционеры пытались силой оружия заставить их свернуть с избранного пути. - Reactionary forces tried by force of arms to sway/divert them from their chosen course.

3. policy

Дискуссия продемонстрировала широкое понимание того, что путь военной конфронтации не может привести к миру. - The discussion showed general understanding of the fact that a policy of military confrontation cannot bring about/lead to peace.

4. work, task, endeavor, field, this

Наша страна желает вам успехов на этом пути. - Our country wishes you success in this work/task/endeavor/ field/ in this.

5. approach

путь к решению вопроса – approach to the solution

6. ways, means (способ, средства решения вопроса)

Мы выступаем за то, чтобы активизировать коллективные поиски путей разблокирования конфликтной ситуации, за конструктивный поиск путей и средств скорейшего выполнения решений нашей организации. –
We would like to see intensification of the/a joint search for ways/joint approach to defusing/a process for resolving/ to defuse this conflict situation, and a search for ways and means to implement the decisions of our organization as soon as possible/in a speedy manner/to bring about speedy implementation of the decisions of our organization.
7. direction

Важным шагом на этом пути была бы подготовка плана. - An important step in that direction/in making progress would be the preparation/drawing up/drafting of a plan.

8. through

Путем грубого экономического давления эта страна навязала соглашение... - Through crude economic pressure this country imposed an agreement...

9. (путями мн.ч.) how

Давно не скрывается и то, какими путями закупленное оружие попадает в руки террористов. - It has long been obvious ( antonymic translation) how the weapons which were purchased ended up in the hands of the terrorists ( time-saver: got to the terrorists).

10. Не требует перевода

В продвижении на пути к реальному разоружению - In making progress towards real disarmament
Все препятствия, которые стоят на пути к разоружению - All the obstacles to disarmament

Русско-английский словарь переводчика-синхрониста > путь

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

lead — lead1 [ lid ] (past tense and past participle led [ led ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 go in front of group ▸ 2 be winning/first/best ▸ 3 control group/activity ▸ 4 make want to do/believe ▸ 5 live life particular way ▸ 6 begin part of card game ▸ + PHRASES 1 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
lead — I UK [liːd] / US [lɪd] verb Word forms lead : present tense I/you/we/they lead he/she/it leads present participle leading past tense led UK [led] / US past participle led *** 1) [intransitive/transitive] to walk, drive, fly, sail etc in front of… … English dictionary
discussion — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ detailed, extensive, full, in depth, thorough (esp. AmE) ▪ They had a detailed discussion of the issues. ▪ extended, lengthy … Collocations dictionary
lead — 01. Takako is going to [lead] the discussion today. 02. Chretien is not expected to [lead] the party into the next election. 03. The fairy princess [led] the children through the forest to her castle. 04. I don t know the way, so you d better… … Grammatical examples in English
lead — I [[t]lid[/t]] v. led, lead•ing, n. adj. 1) to go before or with to show the way; conduct or escort; guide: to lead a group on a hike[/ex] 2) to conduct by holding and guiding: to lead a horse by a rope[/ex] 3) to influence or induce; cause: What … From formal English to slang
The Roman Congregations — The Roman Congregations † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Roman Congregations Certain departments have been organized by the Holy See at various times to assist it in the transaction of those affairs which canonical discipline and the… … Catholic encyclopedia
The United States of America — The United States of America † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America BOUNDARIES AND AREA On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Majority Report — was a talk radio program on the Air America Radio network hosted by film actress and comedienne Janeane Garofalo and Sam Seder until Garofalo left in July 2006. Garofalo was reportedly originally asked by Air America to host the program and… … Wikipedia
The Republic (Plato) — The Republic Author(s) Plato … Wikipedia
The Committee of Correspondence Newsletter — later known as The Correspondent , was a publication of the Committee of Correspondence from 1961 through 1965.HistoryIn late 1959, toward the end of the Eisenhower Republican administration, some American intellectuals, mostly academics or soci … Wikipedia
The Blessed Trinity — The Blessed Trinity † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Blessed Trinity This article is divided as follows: I. Dogma of the Trinity; II. Proof of the Doctrine from Scripture; III. Proof of the Doctrine from Tradition;… … Catholic encyclopedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

to lead the discussion

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

to lead the discussion

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: